Armorial of Italy

Last updated

This article presents the coats of arms of Italy.

National

Historical

Emilia-Romagna

Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Campania

Lazio

Liguria

Lombardia

Marche

Piedmont

Sardinia

Sicily

Tuscany

Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

Umbria

Veneto

President

Many of the Presidents of Italy have borne arms; either through inheritance, or via membership of foreign Orders of Chivalry, in particular, the Order of the Seraphim and the Order of the Elephant.[ citation needed ]

Contents

ArmsName of President and Blazon
Coa fam ITA de nicola.jpg Arms of Enrico De Nicola, President of Italy, 1948

Ancestral arms: Gules, a hound rampant argent neckbanded Or.

Coat of Arms of Luigi Einaudi and Antonio Segni (Supreme Order of Christ).svg Arms of Luigi Einaudi, President of Italy, 1948–1955

Argent upon on a cogwheel proper, a Mullet of five points Argent fimbriated Gules, within a wreath of laurel Vert on a ribbon Gules the words REPVBBLICA ITALIANA in capital letters Argent.

No crest

No motto

Giovanni Gronchi, President of Italy, 1955–1962

No arms known

Coa fam ITA segni2.jpg Coat of Arms of Luigi Einaudi and Antonio Segni (Supreme Order of Christ).svg Arms of Antonio Segni, President of Italy, 1962–1964

Ancestral arms: Or, a cross Azure. On a chief Or, an Eagle displayed Sable

Crest: the coronet of an Italian Patrician proper

As a Knight of the Papal Supreme Order of Christ, he bore the arms:

Argent upon on a cogwheel proper, a Mullet of five points Argent fimbriated Gules, within a wreath of laurel Vert on a ribbon Gules the words "REPVBBLICA ITALIANA" in capital letters Argent.

No crest

No motto

Generic Emblem of Italy (Order of the Seraphim).svg Arms of Giuseppe Saragat, President of Italy, 1964–1971

As a Knight of the Swedish Order of the Seraphim, President Saragat chose to use the emblem of the Italian Republic in place of a coat of arms.

Giovanni Leone, President of Italy, 1971–1978

No arms known

Generic Emblem of Italy (Order of Charles III).svg Arms of Sandro Pertini, President of Italy, 1978–1985

As a Knight of the Spanish Order of Charles III, President Pertini chose to use the emblem of the Italian Republic in place of a coat of arms.

Arms of Francesco Cossiga, President of Italy, 1985–1992

Per pale Argent and Gules in Dexter from base an olive tree Gules fructed Sable and to the sinister issuant from base an Oak branch Argent fructed Or. In base point per pale Gules and Argent.

Motto: Nisi domine custodierit civitatem frusta visila qui custodem eam (Latin: 'Unless the Lord guards the city, the watchmen guard it in vain').

Coat of Arms of Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (Order of Isabella the Catholic).svg Arms of Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of Italy, 1992–1999

Ancestral arms: Party per fess Azure and Or, in honour point an arm armoured Or, holding a sword pommeled and bladed Argent in the base a book Argent, pages Gules, surrounded by sprig of Olive plant Vert, fructed Sable on a chief checky Argent and Gules.

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of Italy, 1999–2006

No arms known

Generic Emblem of Italy (Order of the Seraphim).svg Giorgio Napolitano, President of Italy, 2006–2015

As a Knight of the Swedish Order of the Seraphim, President Napolitano chose to use the emblem of the Italian Republic in place of a coat of arms.

Generic Emblem of Italy (Order of the Seraphim).svg Generic Emblem of Italy (Order of Isabella the Catholic).svg Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy, 2015–present

As a Knight of the Swedish Order of the Seraphim and Spanish Order of Isabella the Catholic, President Mattarella chose to use the emblem of the Italian Republic in place of a coat of arms.

Regions

Former colonies

The coats of arms of the Italian colonies.

This gallery include the lesser coats of arms. The years given are for the coats of arms.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Bonaparte</span> French imperial dynasty

The House of Bonaparte is a former imperial and royal European dynasty of French and Italian origin. It was founded in 1804 by Napoleon I, the son of Corsican nobleman Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Buonaparte. Napoleon was a French military leader who rose to power during the French Revolution and who, in 1804, transformed the French First Republic into the First French Empire, five years after his coup d'état of November 1799. Napoleon and the Grande Armée had to fight against every major European power and dominated continental Europe through a series of military victories during the Napoleonic Wars. He installed members of his family on the thrones of client states, expanding the power of the dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Napoleonic era</span> European history in the 1800s

The Napoleonic era is a period in the history of France and Europe. It is generally classified as including the fourth and final stage of the French Revolution, the first being the National Assembly, the second being the Legislative Assembly, and the third being the French Directory. The Napoleonic era begins roughly with Napoleon Bonaparte's coup d'état on 18 Brumaire, overthrowing the Directory, establishing the French Consulate, and ends during the Hundred Days and his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo.

A personal union is a combination of two or more monarchical states that have the same monarch while their boundaries, laws, and interests remain distinct. A real union, by contrast, involves the constituent states being to some extent interlinked, such as by sharing some limited governmental institutions. Unlike a personal union, in a federation or a unitary state, a central (federal) government spanning all member states exists, with the degree of self-governance distinguishing the two. The ruler in a personal union does not need to be a hereditary monarch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Habsburg monarchy</span> Monarchy in Europe (1282–1918)

The Habsburg monarchy, also known as Habsburg Empire, or Habsburg Realm, was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities that were ruled by the House of Habsburg. From the 18th century it is also referred to as the Austrian monarchy or the Danubian monarchy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Etruria</span> 1801–1807 French client state in Italy

The Kingdom of Etruria was an Italian kingdom between 1801 and 1807 that made up a large part of modern Tuscany. It took its name from Etruria, the old Roman name for the land of the Etruscans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia</span> Constituent land of the Austrian Empire (1815–1866)

The Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, commonly called the "Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom", was a constituent land of the Austrian Empire from 1815 to 1866. It was created in 1815 by resolution of the Congress of Vienna in recognition of the Austrian House of Habsburg-Lorraine's rights to the former Duchy of Milan and the former Republic of Venice after the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, proclaimed in 1805, had collapsed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sister republic</span> Client state of France during the French Revolutionary Wars

Sister republics were republics established by the French First Republic or local pro-French revolutionaries during the French Revolutionary Wars. Though nominally independent, sister republics were heavily reliant on French protection, making them in effect client states of France. This became particularly evident after the First French Empire was established in 1804, after which France annexed several sister republics and transformed the remainder into monarchies ruled by members of the House of Bonaparte.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italian nobility</span> Former officially privileged social class in Italy

The Italian nobility comprised individuals and their families of the Italian Peninsula, and the islands linked with it, recognized by the sovereigns of the Italian city-states since the Middle Ages, and by the kings of Italy after the unification of the region into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy.

A civil ensign is an ensign used by civilian vessels to denote their nationality. It can be the same or different from the state ensign and the naval ensign. It is also known as the merchant ensign or merchant flag. Some countries have special civil ensigns for yachts, and even for specific yacht clubs, known as yacht ensigns.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Sardinia</span> State in Southern Europe from 1324 to 1861

The Kingdom of Sardinia, also referred to as the Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica among other names, was a country in Southern Europe from the late 13th until the mid-19th century, and from 1297 to 1768 for the Corsican part of this kingdom. The kingdom was a member of the Council of Aragon and initially consisted of the islands of Corsica and Sardinia, sovereignty over both of which was claimed by the papacy, which granted them as a fief, the Regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae, to King James II of Aragon in 1297. Beginning in 1324, James and his successors conquered the island of Sardinia and established de facto their de jure authority. In 1420, after the Sardinian–Aragonese war, the last competing claim to the island was bought out. After the union of the crowns of Aragon and Castile, Sardinia became a part of the burgeoning Spanish Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Principality of Lucca and Piombino</span> State in Tuscany (1805–1814)

The Principality of Lucca and Piombino was created in July 1805 by Napoleon I for his sister Elisa Bonaparte. It was a state located on the central Italian Peninsula and was a client state of Napoleonic France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Piedmont</span>

The flag of Piedmont is one of the official symbols of the region of Piedmont in Italy. The current flag was adopted on 24 November 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Tuscany</span>

The flag of Tuscany is the official flag of the region of Tuscany, Italy. The flag depicts a silver Pegasus rampant on a white field between two horizontal red bands. The flag first appeared as a gonfalon on 20 May 1975 along with accompanying text Regione Toscana above the Pegasus. It was officially adopted as the flag of Tuscany on 3 February 1995.

Relations between the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the United States date back to 1796 when the U.S. was recognized by the Kingdom of Naples. Relations with the Kingdom continued when Naples reunified with the Kingdom of Sicily which founded the Kingdom of Two Sicilies in 1816. Formal relations were not established until 1832. Diplomatic relations ceased in 1861 when Two Sicilies was incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Genoa (1814)</span> 1814 conflict in the Napoleonic Wars

The siege of Genoa on 13–18 April 1814 was the capture of the port city of Genoa from the First French Empire by a British–Sicilian army, during the War of the Sixth Coalition. The Anglo-Sicilian forces, commanded by Lieutenant General William Bentinck, laid siege to the Ligurian capital, while the Austrians invaded Lombardy in the Italian campaign of 1813–1814. The Republic of Genoa was restored but soon abolished, at the behest of the Congress of Vienna, and ceded to the Kingdom of Sardinia.