Arsenal F.C. Under-21s and Academy

Arsenal Under-21s and Academy

Full name	Arsenal Football Club (Under-21s and Academy)
Nickname(s)	Hale End
Founded	1887;137 years ago (1887)
Ground	Meadow Park
Capacity	4,502
Academy Manager	Per Mertesacker
League	Professional Development League (Division 1)
Home colours Away colours Third colours

Arsenal Football Club Academy is the youth system of Arsenal Football Club based in Hale End, London, England. It is often referred to as Hale End eponymously by the club, sports media, and fans. ^{[1] [2] [3]} The academy teams play in the Professional Development League, the highest level of youth football in England. The club also competes in the FA Youth Cup and UEFA Youth League competitions. Former player Per Mertesacker is the current academy manager. ^[4]

Arsenal Under-21s, previously referred to as the Reserves, is the highest level squad within the setup. They train at the Arsenal Training Centre and play the majority of their home games at Meadow Park, ^[5] which is the home of Boreham Wood FC. On occasion they also play at Arsenal's Emirates Stadium. Senior players occasionally play in the reserve side, as in the case when they are recovering from injury.

Arsenal's Academy is one of England's most successful, winning seven FA Youth Cups together with six Premier Academy League titles altogether. ^{[6] [7] [8]} Numerous international players have graduated from the academy and reserve teams.

History

Under-21 team (previously reserve team)

Early years (1887–1919)

Since Arsenal were based in Plumstead as Royal Arsenal F.C., they had a reserve side which was at first set up in 1887. The club initially played friendlies and cup competitions, winning the 1889–90 Kent Junior Cup. In 1895–96, the club which was renamed Woolwich Arsenal in 1891, had their reserves join the Kent League, winning the title the next season but leaving circa 1900. ^[9] They later joined the London League where they won three titles during the 1900s.

From 1900–01 to 1902–03, the reserves played in the West Kent League, winning the league title in every season they featured within such. ^[10] As they were at a level higher than their local opponents, in 1903 the team moved to South Eastern League, playing there until 1914–15 when football was suspended due to the First World War. Concurrent to this period, the reserves also entered in the London League First Division in the 1906–07, 1907–08, 1908–09, 1913–14 and 1914–15 seasons. The club went on to omit the "Woolwich" from their title in 1913, so as to be known only as "Arsenal".

The Football Combination (1919–1939)

Following the end of World War I in 1918, Arsenal Reserves took the first team's place in the London Combination league which was renamed the Football Combination in the summer of 1939. ^[11] For the 1926–27 season, the competition was expanded to include teams as far afield as Portsmouth, Swansea, Southend and Leicester. During the inter-war period Arsenal's reserves matched the first team's success, winning the League South A title of 1940 and 1943 as well as being the London league champions of 1942. ^[11] Additionally, from 1931 onwards the club's reserves were entered into the London Challenge Cup, winning it twice in 1933–34 and as well in 1935–36. ^[12]

To give opportunities to younger players, Arsenal created an 'A' team in 1929. Initially the 'A' team entered the London Professional Mid-Week League and were champions in 1931–32. ^[10] They then competed in the league until the 1933–34 footballing season. Wherein, during the summer of 1934, Arsenal had taken on Kent side Margate as their nursery team. Arsenal had agreed to send promising youngsters to Margate to give them experience in the Southern Football League and were given first choice on any Margate players. The two clubs thus enjoyed being within this relationship which had lasted for four years before Arsenal broke it off in 1938. ^{[13] [14]} Afterwards, Arsenal entered the reserve team in the Southern League in its own right with home games being played at Enfield F.C.'s stadium at Southbury Road. ^[15] The club eventually finished in 6th place in the league season of 1938–39.^{[ citation needed ]}

At the start of the 1939–40 season the reserves played two Football Combination games and one Southern League game before football was partly suspended due to the outbreak of the Second World War. ^[11]

The Football Combination (1945–1999)

For the 1946–47 season, the Football Combination resumed but the league was split into two divisions with the winners of each division playing in a final to decide the champions. A new competition was introduced – the Football Combination Cup. This was the same teams that played in the Football Combination but divided into 4 groups with the winners of each group playing in semi-finals and a final. This format continued until the end of the 1954–55 season. From 1955–56 the Football Combination continued generally as a normal league format, occasionally consisting of two divisions with promotion and relegation. The Football Combination Cup was discontinued but re-instated for seasons 1965–66 to 1969–70 inclusive and 1996–97. The reserves continued to be entered in the London FA Challenge Cup until the 1973–74 season, with the exception of 1961–62 when the first team were entered.

The 'A' team was resurrected at the start of the 1948–49 season when a team was entered in the Eastern Counties League, Eastern Counties League Cup and East Anglian Cup, winning the Eastern Counties League in 1954–55, after which they left the league (stating that it was so strong that they needed to enter a more competitive team, which would be more expensive), ^[16] but continued to play in the East Anglian Cup for the next two seasons. In addition, the 'A' team was also entered in the London Professional Mid-Week League from 1949–50 to 1957–58, winning a second time in 1952–53. During the summer of 1958, the 'A' team was entered into the Metropolitan League, Metropolitan League Cup and Metropolitan League Professional Cup. This proved a very successful venture until the mid-1960s. Towards the end of the 1960s, the 'A' team struggled against strong amateur teams and the club declined to enter a team after the close of the 1968–69 season.

1999–present

In 1999 they left the Combination to become founding members of the Premier Reserve League. ^[17] They never won the competition, although they did finish as runners-up in the 2001–02 and 2010–11 seasons. At the end of the 2011–12 season they finished 3rd in Reserve League South, in what would be the competition's final season. Players from the reserve team have also been used extensively in the League Cup since the 1997–98 season. At the beginning of the 2012–13 season Arsenal's reserve and academy structure received a major overhaul. The reserve team left the Premier Reserve League and joined the Professional Development League for the competition's inaugural season. Fundamentally, replacing the reserves with an Under-21 team that has the allowance of three over-age outfield players and one goalkeeper per match day.

At the beginning of the 2014–15 season Arsenal's academy coaching structure received a major change with Andries Jonker being appointed as head of academy on 1 July 2014, ^[18] along with several key changes with in key coaching roles throughout the academy. ^[19] In his time in charge of the academy, he instigated many changes, such as changes to the way the players were educated within the club, therefore helping them spend more time on site with their fellow players. He was also a key part in the new Hale End facility being built, ^[20] with three pitches for the academy teams to make use of. In 2016 with the rebranding of the Premier League the reserve team continued to play in the Professional Development League, but it would now be named the Premier League 2. On 27 February 2017, it was announced the Andries Jonker would leave his role as head of academy to join VfL Wolfsburg as head coach, alongside former Arsenal player Freddie Ljungberg as assistant coach. ^[21]

Academy (previously Youth)

Arsenal Youth (1954–1998)

Arsenal have occasionally operated a youth team as far back as 1893–94, and there had been an established third team known as Arsenal 'A' for young players from 1929 to 1969.

The club have played in the FA Youth Cup since the 1954–55 season and then entered into the South East Counties Youth Football League simultaneously. The following season the league competition was renamed as the South East Counties League. ^[22] Arsenal also featured from 1955 into another tournament known as the South East Counties League Cup wherein they stayed within while excluding the 1968 and 1969 seasons to the 1997–98 English footballing season. Arsenal's Academy altogether was victorious in the Counties League in 1956, 1965, 1972 and 1991. Arsenal's youths also played in the London Minor FA Challenge Cup from 1955 to 1956. In 1960 they rejoined the competition where they stayed until 1967 and was also successful in the Southern Junior Floodlit Cup which they won in 1956, 1972, 1975 and 1999. ^{[6] [23]}

Arsenal thus became, of youth teams in the country, the winners of seven South East Counties League titles and six South East Counties League Cups of which included three "doubles". ^[23]

Arsenal Academy (1998–present)

The youth team became founder members of the FA Premier Youth League in 1997–98. The league was initially a single division and Arsenal won the inaugural title. The following season this was renamed the Premier Academy League and split into Under-19 and Under-17 sections, with the new FA Academy system formally changing Arsenal's youth team to Academy status. Arsenal entered teams in both sections, winning the U17 title in 1999–00 and the U19 title in 2001–02 as well as two more FA Youth Cups in 2000 and 2001. ^[6]

Since 2004–05, the FA Premier Academy League has consisted of only a single section for Under-18s, although an Under-16 section is played with no league table being recorded. Arsenal U18s have won their division group (Group A) three times, in 2007–08, 2008–09 and 2009–10. They went on to win the academy play-off semi-final and final in 2008–09 and 2009–10 to become Premier Academy League champions. In 2009 they completed their first double by also winning the 2008–09 FA Youth Cup, having beaten Liverpool 6–2 on aggregate in the final. ^[6]

Arsenal got to fourth place of the NextGen Series in 2013 ^[24] and got to the quarterfinals of the newly created UEFA Youth League in 2014. ^{[25] [26]} In 2016, Arsenal's U21s won the semifinal of the Professional Development League's Division 2 playoffs 2–1 against Blackburn Rovers. ^[27] In the final Arsenal beat Aston Villa by 3 goals to 1 at the Emirates Stadium so as to become playoff champions. ^[28]

In April 2017, Arsenal's Under 13 team defeated Sunderland to lift the inaugural Premier League National Cup as champions. ^[29] As well, in June 2017, Arsenal's Under-14s won the 2016-17 Premier League Albert Phelan Cup. ^[30] On 7 July 2017, it was announced that Per Mertesacker, who retired from football at the end of the 2017–18 season, would take up the role of Arsenal Academy's manager thereafter. ^[31]

Current squad

Under-21s

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 40 MF   POR Mauro Bandeira 42 FW   ENG Nathan Butler-Oyedeji 45 FW   ENG Amario Cozier-Duberry 46 FW   ENG Henry Timi Davies 48 GK   ENG Ovie Ejeheri 50 DF   ENG Taylor Foran 51 MF   ENG Jimi Gower 52 GK   POL Hubert Graczyk

No. Pos. Nation Player 53 MF   IRL Jack Henry-Francis 54 GK   ENG James Hillson 56 DF   NIR Henry Jeffcott 66 MF   MAR Ismail Oulad M’hand 68 DF   CRC Elián Quesada-Thorn 70 DF   ENG Josh Robinson 73 DF   WAL James Sweet 76 DF   ENG Reuell Walters

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 43 MF   ROU Cătălin Cîrjan (at Rapid București until June 2024) 47 FW   JAM Khayon Edwards (at Leyton Orient until June 2024) 57 FW   ENG Tyreece John-Jules (at Derby County until January 2024) 58 DF   ENG Alex Kirk(at Bromley until June 2024) 61 DF   JAM Zane Monlouis (at Reading until June 2024) 62 DF   ENG Brooke Norton-Cuffy (at Millwall until June 2024)

No. Pos. Nation Player 64 FW   DEN Mika Biereth (at Sturm Graz until June 2024) 65 MF   NED Salah-Eddine Oulad M'Hand (at Den Bosch until June 2024) 67 MF   ENG Charlie Patino (at Swansea until June 2024) 69 DF   TUN Omar Rekik (at Servette until June 2024) 71 FW   ENG Charles Sagoe Jr. (at Swansea until June 2024) 74 FW   ENG Kido Taylor-Hart (at Bromley until June 2024) 75 FW   ENG Billy Vigar(at Eastbourne Borough until June 2024)

Under-18s

These players can also play with the Under-21s and the senior squad.

Second-year scholars

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 80 FW   WAL Omari Benjamin 81 DF   ENG Luis Brown 82 GK   ENG Noah Cooper 83 MF   ENG Harrison Dudziak 84 FW   ENG Seb Ferdinand 85 MF   ENG Romari Forde 86 FW   NED Ismeal Kabia 87 DF   ALB Maldini Kacurri

No. Pos. Nation Player 88 FW   ENG Osman Kamara 89 DF   ENG Josh Nichols 90 GK   ENG Brian Okonkwo 91 GK   COL Alexei Rojas Fedorushchenko 92 MF   POL Michał Rosiak 93 FW   ENG Kamarni Ryan 94 DF   ENG Coby Small

First-year scholars

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 59 MF   ENG Myles Lewis-Skelly 63 MF   ENG Ethan Nwaneri 95 MF   GHA Bless Akolbire 96 FW   ENG Jakai Bascoe-Fisher 97 MF   ENG Dan Casey 98 FW   ENG Reece Clairmont 99 MF   ENG Louie Copley

No. Pos. Nation Player 100 DF   EGY Cam'ron Ismail 101 DF   ENG Ayden Heaven 102 DF   POL Max Kuczynski 103 FW   ENG Daniel Oyetunde 104 MF   ENG Zach Shuaib 105 DF   WAL William Sweet — DF   WAL Brayden Clarke

Schoolboys (U15/16s)

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — GK   ENG Owen Asemota — GK   FRA Johanan Lo-Tutala — GK   ENG Jack Porter — GK   ENG Khari Ranson — GK   ENG Jack Talbot — DF   ENG Tobi Alade — DF   GHA Cory Brew — DF   ENG Sam Chapman — DF   GHA Abraham Owusu-Gyasi — DF   NGA Samuel Onyekachukwa — DF   ENG Theo Julienne — DF   ENG Josiah King

No. Pos. Nation Player — DF   NGA Josh Ogunnaike — DF   CIV Joshua Tahou — MF   ENG Andre Annous — MF   ENG Max Dowman — MF   ENG Ife Ibrahim — MF   WAL Alex Marciniak — MF   ENG Bowen Philipps — FW   NGA Jayden Adetiba — FW   ENG Brando Bailey-Joseph — FW   ENG Marley Frohock — FW   DEN Chido Martin-Obi — FW   SRB Louis Zečević-John

Current staff

Head Coaches:

Per Mertesacker	Academy Manager
Luke Hobbs	Head of Coaching
Mehmet Ali	U21 Head Coach
Jack Wilshere	U18 Head Coach
Adam Birchall	U17 Head Coach
Michael Donaldson	U16 Head Coach
Josh Smith	U15 Head Coach
Simon Copley	U14 Head Coach
Josh Hinckson	U13 Head Coach
Kieron Lewis	U12 Head Coach
Lewis Goater	U11 Head Coach
Jhovan Bruce de Rouche	U10 Head Coach
Derry Hart	U9 Head Coach

Staff:

Will Oldham	Operations Manager
John Boca	Senior Operations Officer
Paul Wilson	Kit Manager
Matt Henly	Head of Education
Perry Stewart	Head of Performance
Kate Green	Head of Personal Development and Psychology
Matt Joseph	Coach Developer
Ken Gillard	U21/Loan Coach
Max Porter	U21 Assistant Coach
Adam Pilling	U18 Assistant Coach
Dominic May	Lead U21 Strength & Conditioning Coach
Terry Mason	Head of Goalkeeping
Chris Terpcou	Goalkeeping Coach (U18)
Matt Doyle	Goalkeeping Lead Coach (U9-U18)
Reece Ottley	Goalkeeping Lead Coach (U12-U16)
Lee Herron	Head of Talent ID
Steve Brown	Lead Talent ID Coordinator (U8-U16)
Chris Perkins	Head of Emerging Talent (U17-21)
Conan Watson	Lead Talent ID Coordinator (U15-U16)
Phil Antwi	Lead Talent ID Coordinator (U12-U14)
Ayo Durojaiye	Lead Talent ID Coordinator (U9-U11)
Niall O'Connor	Lead Analyst
Sam Moore	Analyst
Sam Mincher	U9-16 Analyst
Zenon Backhouse	U18 Analyst

Honours

Reserves ^[32]

• Football & London Combination: 18

1922–23, 1926–27, 1927–28, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1930–31, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1946–47, 1950–51, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1983–84, 1989–90

• Football Combination Cup: 3

1952–53, 1967–68, 1969–70

• London FA Challenge Cup: 7

1933–34, 1935–36, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1957–58, 1962–63, 1969–70

• Kent League: 1

1896–97

• West Kent League: 3

1900–01, 1901–02, 1902–03

• London League First Division: 3

1901–02, 1903–04, 1906–07

• Kent Junior Cup: 1

1889–90

• London Professional Mid-Week League: 2

1931–32, 1952–53

• Eastern Counties League: 1

1954–55

• Metropolitan League: 3

1958–59, 1960–61, 1962–63

• Metropolitan League Cup: 2

1960–61, 1965–66

• Metropolitan League Professional Cup: 2

1960–61, 1961–62

Academy

• Professional Development League & Premier Academy League: 6(record) ^{[6] [28] [7] [8]}

1997–98 (U18), 1999–00 (U17), 2001–02 (U19), 2008–09 (U18), 2009–10 (U18), 2015–16 (Play-Off Winners) (U21)

• FA Youth Cup: 7 ^[6]

1965–66, 1970–71, 1987–88, 1993–94, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2008–09

• Premier League National Cup: 1 ^[29]

2016–17

• South East Counties League: 4

1955–56, 1964–65, 1971–72, 1990–91

• South East Counties League Cup: 6

1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1970–71, 1979–80

• Southern Junior Floodlit Cup: 5

1962–63, 1965–66, 1984–85, 1990–91, 1997–98

• London Minor FA Cup: 1

1966–67

• NextGen Series: 2012–13 Fourth place ^[24]

Academy graduates

This is a list of former Arsenal F.C. academy or Arsenal 'A' graduates who have gone on to represent their country at full international level since the Second World War. Players who are still at Arsenal, or play at another club on loan from Arsenal, are highlighted in bold.

Left Academy before 1980

• Alex Forsyth
• Arthur Milton
• Charlie George
• David O'Leary
• Frank O'Neill
• Frank Stapleton
• Graham Rix
• John Devine
• John Radford
• Len Shackleton
• Leslie Compton
• Liam Brady
• Lionel Smith
• Mal Griffiths
• Pat Rice
• Peter Storey
• Ray Daniel
• Ray Kennedy
• Sammy Nelson
• Terry Neill
• Tom Walley

Left Academy between 1980 and 1989

• Andy Cole
• Andy Marriott
• Colin Hill
• David Rocastle
• Kevin Campbell
• Martin Keown
• Michael Thomas
• Niall Quinn
• Paul Merson
• Steve Morrow
• Tony Adams

Left Academy between 1990 and 1999

• Ashley Cole
• Graham Barrett
• Harry Kane
• Jermaine Pennant
• Matt Joseph
• Narada Bernard
• Pat Scully
• Paul Dickov
• Ray Parlour
• Rhys Weston
• Richard Hughes
• Stefán Gíslason
• Steve Sidwell
• Valur Gíslason

Left Academy between 2000 and 2009

• Anthony Stokes
• Anton Blackwood
• Armand Traoré
• Carlos Vela
• Cesc Fàbregas
• Colin Kazim-Richards
• David Bentley
• Dean Shiels
• Frank Simek
• Gavin Hoyte
• Georgios Efrem
• Gilles Sunu
• Hal Robson-Kanu
• Håvard Nordtveit
• Ingi Højsted
• Jack Wilshere
• Jay Bothroyd
• Johan Djourou
• Justin Hoyte
• Keanu Marsh-Brown
• Keith Fahey
• Kieran Gibbs
• Neil Kilkenny
• Nicklas Bendtner
• Peggy Lokando
• Quincy Owusu-Abeyie
• Sebastian Larsson
• Wojciech Szczęsny

Left Academy between 2010 and 2019

• Ainsley Maitland-Niles
• Alban Bunjaku
• Alex Iwobi
• Alfred Mugabo
• Anthony Jeffrey
• Bayli Spencer-Adams
• Benik Afobe
• Bukayo Saka
• Daniel Ballard
• Dejan Iliev
• Donyell Malen
• Eberechi Eze
• Eddie Nketiah
• Emile Smith Rowe
• Emiliano Martínez
• Emmanuel Frimpong
• Glen Kamara
• Héctor Bellerín
• Ismaël Bennacer
• Jernade Meade
• Kostas Pileas
• Kristoffer Olsson
• Kristopher Da Graca
• Krystian Bielik
• Nathan Tella
• Nico Yennaris
• Oğuzhan Özyakup
• Reice Charles-Cook
• Semi Ajayi
• Serge Gnabry
• Yunus Musah

Left Academy between 2020 and 2029

• Folarin Balogun
• Karl Hein
• Marcelo Flores
• Omari Hutchinson

Currently in Academy

• Omar Rekik

References

General

• Soar, Phil & Tyler, Martin (2005). The Official Illustrated History of Arsenal. Hamlyn. ISBN   978-0-600-61344-2.

Specific

1. "The Breakdown special: Inside Hale End". www.arsenal.com. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
2. "Arsenal's £50m bargain: The Hale End academy revolution underpinning Arteta's rebuild | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
3. Stillman, Tim (17 December 2020). "A means to a Hale End". Arseblog ... an Arsenal blog. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
4. "Mertesacker". Arsenal website.
5. "Youth sides to play at Meadow Park". 30 July 2013.
6. "Arsenal Academy's Awards". Arsenal.com.
7. "Academy Final- Arsenal 5-3 Nottm Forest - Report". Arsenal Broadband Limited. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
8. "Academy Final- Tottenham 0-1 Arsenal - Report". Arsenal Broadband Limited. Retrieved 17 May 2009.
9. "Woolwich Arsenal Reserves". Football Club History Database.
10. Kelly, Andy. "Complete Honours List". Arsenal Pics. Archived from the original on 8 April 2003. Retrieved 3 December 2006.
11. "Arsenal at war". Arsenal.com.
12. Haynes, Graham (1998). A-Z of Bees: Brentford Encyclopaedia. Yore Publications. p. 82. ISBN   1-874427-57-7.
13. "Margate & Lorient: Arsenal's breeding grounds". Sports Keeda.com.
14. "Margate FC A History". Margate-FC.co.uk.
15. "Arsenal 0-0 Colchester United". coludata.co.uk.
16. Blakeman, M (2010) The Official History of the Eastern Counties Football League 1935-2010, Volume II ISBN   978-1-908037-02-2
17. "Arsenal reserves get a breakthrough of sorts". Sport Keeda.com.
18. "Andries Jonker appointed Academy manager". www.arsenal.com. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
19. "Youth academy coaches re-organisation". www.arsenal.com. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
20. "New Academy facility formally unveiled". www.arsenal.com. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
21. "Jonker named head coach at Wolfsburg". www.arsenal.com. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
22. "The History of the Middlesex County FA".
23. "South East Counties League: Archives". SCEFL.com.
24. "Arsenal lose in NextGen third-place play-off". Eurosport. 31 March 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
25. "Arsenal 1-0 CSKA Moscow: Gnabry grabs plaudits but dogged defenders are the quiet stars". Four Four Two.com. 26 March 2013.
26. "Clinical Arsenal overcome Shakhtar". UEFA.com. 25 February 2014.
27. "Arsenal u21s 2-1 Blackburn Rovers". Rovers.co.uk.
28. "Arsenal 3 Aston Villa 1- Villa youngsters suffer play-off final defeat". Birmingham Mail.
29. "Arsenal's U-13s win national cup final". Arsenal.com.
30. "Congrats to our Under-14s". Arsenal.com.
31. "Per Mertesacker to lead Arsenal academy". Arsenal.com.
32. "Arsenal Reserves: Honours". NTL World.com. Archived from the original on 8 April 2003.

External links

• Official website
• Information about the reserves Archived 25 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine from Arseweb
• Arsenal FC Academy homepage on Arsenal.com (dated 2009)