Asphondylia

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Asphondylia
Asphondylia solidaginis side view.jpg
Asphondylia solidaginis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Cecidomyiidae
Tribe: Asphondyliini
Genus: Asphondylia
Asphondylia solidaginis, gall in goldenrod (Solidago) Asphondylia solidaginis gall.jpg
Asphondylia solidaginis, gall in goldenrod (Solidago)
Asphondylia solidaginis pupa in its gall Asphondylia solidaginis pupa gall.jpg
Asphondylia solidaginis pupa in its gall

Asphondylia is a cosmopolitan genus of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. All species in this genus induce galls on plants, especially on flowers and flower buds. [1] [2] There are over 300 described species in Asphondylia, with many more likely to be discovered and described, especially in the southern hemisphere. [1] [2]

Contents

Within the genus, characteristics of the larvae and pupae are often most useful for distinguishing between species since adults of most species look very similar to one another. [3] The species inducing a given gall can sometimes be identified based on the shape and placement of the gall in combination with the identity of the host plant. [2]

Species

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cecidomyiinae</span> Subfamily of flies

The Cecidomyiinae, commonly known as gall midges or gall gnats, is the largest subfamily in Cecidomyiidae with over 600 genera and more than 5000 described species. This subfamily is best known for its members that induce galls on plants, but there are also many species that are fungivores, parasitoids, or predators as maggots.

<i>Contarinia</i> Genus of flies

Contarinia is a genus of midges, small flies in the family Cecidomyiidae. There are over 300 described species in the genus.

<i>Rabdophaga</i> Genus of flies

Rabdophaga is genus of flies in the family of gall midges Cecidomyiidae. There are 105 species distributed through Africa, Asia, Europe and North America. Most species of Rabdophaga gall willows ; one exception is R. giraudiana which galls the stems of poplars.

<i>Schizomyia</i> Genus of flies

Schizomyia is a genus of gall midges. It has a cosmopolitan distribution.

<i>Caryomyia</i> Genus of flies

Caryomyia is a genus of hickory gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. They are often known as the hickory gall midges since most species feed on various species of hickory. There are at least 30 described species in Caryomyia.

Polystepha is a genus of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. There are more than 20 described species in Polystepha.

<i>Macrodiplosis</i> Genus of flies

Macrodiplosis is a genus of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. There are about 19 described species in Macrodiplosis.

Asphondylia betheli is a species of gall midge in the family Cecidomyiidae. This midge is widespread in the southwestern United States. The larvae of this species induce galls on in the fruit of Opuntia cacti.

<i>Asphondylia helianthiglobulus</i> Species of fly

Asphondylia helianthiglobulus is a species of gall midge in the family Cecidomyiidae. The larvae of this species induce galls on the stems of several sunflower species in eastern North America, including Helianthus giganteus,H. grosseserratus, and H. maximiliani.

<i>Asphondylia rudbeckiaeconspicua</i> Species of fly

Asphondylia rudbeckiaeconspicua is a species of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. The larvae induce galls on Rudbeckia laciniata in North America. It was first described by Carl Robert Osten-Sacken in 1878.

<i>Asteromyia</i> Genus of flies

Asteromyia is a genus of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. There are about nine described species in Asteromyia.

Resseliella is a genus of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. There are at least 50 described species in Resseliella.

<i>Blaesodiplosis</i> Genus of flies

Blaesodiplosis is a genus of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. There are at least four described species in Blaesodiplosis.

<i>Ampelomyia vitispomum</i> Species of fly

Ampelomyia vitispomum is a species of gall midge in the family Cecidomyiidae. It induces galls on grape plants in eastern North America. It was first described by Carl Robert Osten-Sacken in 1878.

<i>Asphondylia solidaginis</i> Species of fly

Asphondylia solidaginis is a species of gall midge (Cecidomyiidae) that induces galls on goldenrods in North America where it is widespread. It was first described by William Beutenmuller in 1907.

Acericecis is a genus of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. There are at least three described species in Acericecis.

Raymond J. Gagné is an American entomologist whose work focuses on gall midges.

Asphondylia amaranthi is a species of gall midge in the family Cecidomyiidae.

References

  1. 1 2 R.J. Gagne; M. Jaschof (2021). A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World (5th ed.). ISBN   978-0-9863941-3-3. Wikidata   Q109561625.
  2. 1 2 3 Netta Dorchin; Jeffrey B. Joy; Lukas K. Hilke; Michael J. Wise; Warren G. Abrahamson (14 May 2015). "Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Asphondylia species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of North American goldenrods: challenging morphology, complex host associations, and cryptic speciation". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . 174 (2): 265–304. doi:10.1111/ZOJ.12234. ISSN   1096-3642. Wikidata   Q99657406.
  3. Raymond J. Gagné; Jung Wook Kim; Nami Uechi; Junichi Yukawa (October 2018). "A New Pest Asphondylia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Grape Berries (Vitaceae) in Southwestern North America with Descriptive Notes on the Genus". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington . 120 (4): 779–790. doi:10.4289/0013-8797.120.4.779. ISSN   0013-8797. Wikidata   Q104459527.
  4. Bernardo, Umberto; Nugnes, Francesco; Gualtieri, Liberata; Nicoletti, Rosario; Varricchio, Paola; Sasso, Raffaele; Viggiani, Gennaro (6 June 2018). "A New Gall Midge Species of Asphondylia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Inducing Flower Galls on Clinopodium nepeta (Lamiaceae) From Europe, Its Phenology, and Associated Fungi". Environmental Entomology. 47 (3): 609–622. doi:10.1093/ee/nvy028 . Retrieved 14 March 2023.

Further reading