Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres

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Men's 400 metres
at the Games of the XIV Olympiad
1948 Olympic final 400 m men.jpg
The finish of the men's 400 metres final. Left-right: Wint, Whitfield, McKenley.
VenueEmpire Stadium
DatesAugust 4 (heats and quarterfinals)
August 5 (semifinals and final)
Competitors53 from 28 nations
Winning time46.2 =OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Arthur Wint
Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica
Silver medal icon.svg Herb McKenley
Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica
Bronze medal icon.svg Mal Whitfield
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
  1936
1952  
Official Video Highlights TV-icon-2.svg
Official Video Highlights

The men's 400 metres sprint event at the 1948 Olympic Games took place between August 4 and August 5. Fifty-three athletes from 28 nations competed. [1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by 0.2 seconds by Jamaican Arthur Wint coming from almost 10 meters back to catch teammate and world record holder Herb McKenley. [2] This was Jamaica's first Olympic gold medal in their debut participation at the Games, and broke a string of 3 straight American victories in the men's 400 metres.

Background

This was the eleventh appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Bill Roberts of Great Britain was the only finalist from 1936 to return after the 12-year gap. Herb McKenley of Jamaica was the "heavy favorite," having recently broken the world record. Top challengers included fellow Jamaican Arthur Wint and American Mal Whitfield (fresh off a win in the 800 metres). [1]

In addition to Jamaica winning gold in its first appearance in the event, Bermuda, Ceylon, Colombia, Cuba, Iceland, Iraq, Turkey, and Yugoslavia competed in the 400 metres for the first time. The United States made its eleventh appearance in the event, the only nation to compete in it at every Olympic Games to that point.

Competition format

The competition retained the basic four-round format from 1920. There were 12 heats in the first round, each with between 3 and 5 athletes. The top two runners in each heat advanced to the quarterfinals. There were 4 quarterfinals of 6 runners each; the top three athletes in each quarterfinal heat advanced to the semifinals. The semifinals featured 2 heats of 6 runners each. The top three runners in each semifinal heat advanced, making a six-man final. [1] [3]

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing World and Olympic records were as follows.

World recordFlag of Jamaica.svg  Herb McKenley  (JAM)45.9 Milwaukee, United States 2 July 1948
Olympic recordUS flag 48 stars.svg  Bill Carr  (USA)46.2 Los Angeles, United States 5 August 1932

Schedule

All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)

DateTimeRound
Wednesday, 4 August 194815:30
17:15
Round 1
Quarterfinals
Thursday, 5 August 194815:00
16:45
Semifinals
Finals

Results

Round 1

The fastest two runners in each of the twelve heats advanced to the quarterfinals.

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Jimmy Reardon Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 48.4Q
2 Marko Račič Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 50.5Q
3 Chen Yinglang Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China 50.9
4 Georgios Karageorgos Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 54.5

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Herb McKenley Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 48.4Q
2 Rune Larsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 49.2Q
3 Ferenc Bánhalmi Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 49.6
4 Jaime Aparicio Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 50.8
5 Guillermo Evans Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 51.8

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Zvonko Sabolović Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 49.9Q
2 Kurt Lundquist Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 50.0Q
3 Antonio Pocovi Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 50.7
4 Mario Rosas Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 51.4
5 Labib Hasso Flag of Iraq (1921-1959).svg  Iraq 56.8

Heat 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 George Rhoden Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 48.4Q
2 Dennis Shore Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 49.0Q
3 Oskar Hardmeier Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 49.2
4 Angel García Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 50.2
5 Bill Ramsay Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 50.3

Heat 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Jacques Lunis Flag of France.svg  France 49.3Q
2 Folke Alnevik Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 50.2Q
3 Carlos Monges Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico 50.9

Heat 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Dave Bolen US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 50.1Q
2 John Bartram Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 50.8Q
3 Hazzard Dill Flag of Bermuda (1910-1999).svg  Bermuda 53.0

Heat 7

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Leslie Lewis Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 48.9Q
2 Bjørn Vade Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 49.6Q
3 Ernie McCullough Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 49.9
4 Walter Keller Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 50.3
5 Runar Holmberg Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 50.6

Heat 8

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Mal Whitfield US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 48.3Q
2 Bill Roberts Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 48.9Q
3 Don McFarlane Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 49.5
4 Olavi Talja Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 50.4
5 Max Trepp Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 50.9

Heat 9

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Arthur Wint Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 47.7Q
2 Francis Schewetta Flag of France.svg  France 48.9Q
3 John De Saram Flag of Ceylon (1948-1951).svg  Ceylon 51.2
4 Tauno Suvanto Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 51.5
5 Doğan Acarbay Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 53.0

Heat 10

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Morris Curotta Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 49.1Q
2 Rosalvo Ramos Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 49.2Q
3 Raymond Crapet Flag of France.svg  France 49.4
4 Kemal Horulu Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 51.5

Heat 11

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 George Guida US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 49.0Q
2 Derek Pugh Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 49.3Q
3 Gustavo Ehlers Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 49.5
4 Stefanos Petrakis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 54.5

Heat 12

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Herman Kunnen Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 50.0Q
2 Bob McFarlane Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 50.6Q
3 Reynir Sigurðsson Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 51.4
4 Jaime Hitelman Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 51.5
5 Stylianos Stratakos Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 52.8

Quarterfinals

The fastest three runners in each of the four heats advanced to the semifinal round.

Quarterfinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Mal Whitfield US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 48.0Q
2 George Rhoden Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 48.6Q
3 Rosalvo Ramos Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 48.7Q
4 Leslie Lewis Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 49.2
5 Zvonko Sabolović Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 49.5
6 Folke Alnevik Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 50.6

Quarterfinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Arthur Wint Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 47.7Q
2 Morris Curotta Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 48.4Q
3 Dennis Shore Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 48.5Q
4 Bill Roberts Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 48.6
5 Bjørn Vade Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 49.7
Herman Kunnen Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium DNS

Quarterfinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Herb McKenley Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 48.0Q
2 George Guida US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 48.0Q
3 Rune Larsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 48.8Q
4 John Bartram Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 49.9
5 Francis Schewetta Flag of France.svg  France 49.9
6 Marko Račič Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 52.1

Quarterfinal 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Dave Bolen US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 48.0Q
2 Jimmy Reardon Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 48.3Q
3 Bob McFarlane Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 48.4Q
4 Kurt Lundquist Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 48.4
5 Derek Pugh Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 48.8
6 Jacques Lunis Flag of France.svg  France 48.9

Semifinals

The fastest three runners in each of the two heats advanced to the final round.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTime (hand)Notes
1 Arthur Wint Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 46.3Q
2 Morris Curotta Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 47.2Q
3 Mal Whitfield US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 47.4Q
4 George Rhoden Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 47.7
5 Jimmy Reardon Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 47.8
Rune Larsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden DNS

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTime (hand)Notes
1 Herb McKenley Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 47.3Q
2 Dave Bolen US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 47.9Q
3 George Guida US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 48.3Q
4 Dennis Shore Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 48.8
5 Rosalvo Ramos Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 49.1
6 Bob McFarlane Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 51.7

Final

McKenley was known for starting fast and stayed true to form in this race, hitting the halfway mark at 21.6 seconds (a split which would have placed him 6th in the final of the 200 metre event itself). Wint, however, powered through the second half and caught McKenley with 20–30 metres to go. Neither Curotta nor any of the Americans had much chance at winning behind the two Jamaicans. [1] [4]

RankLaneAthleteNationTime (hand)Notes
Gold medal icon.svg3 Arthur Wint Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 46.2 =OR
Silver medal icon.svg2 Herb McKenley Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 46.4
Bronze medal icon.svg4 Mal Whitfield US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 46.9
41 Dave Bolen US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 47.2
55 Morris Curotta Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 47.9
66 George Guida US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 50.2

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "400 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  2. "Athletics at the 1948 London Summer Games: Men's 400 metres". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  3. Official Report, pp. 246–47.
  4. Official Report, p. 228.