Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres

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Men's 200 metres
at the Games of the XV Olympiad
Olympic stadium of Helsinki in 1930's.jpg
Helsinki Olympic Stadium (1930s)
Venue Helsinki Olympic Stadium
DatesJuly 22, 1952 (heats and quarterfinals)
July 23, 1952 (semifinals and final)
Competitors71 from 35 nations
Winning time20.7 =OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Andy Stanfield
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Thane Baker
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Jim Gathers
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
  1948
1956  

The men's 200 metres sprint event at the 1952 Olympic Games took place between July 22 and July 23. There were 71 competitors from 35 nations. [1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by 0.16 seconds by American Andy Stanfield. [2] Americans also took silver (Thane Baker) and bronze (Jim Gathers) as the United States swept the medals in the event for the third time (1904, 1932).

Contents

Background

This was the 11th appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Olympics in 1896 but has been on the program ever since. One of the six finalists from the 1948 Games returned: sixth-place finisher Leslie Laing of Jamaica. Andy Stanfield, the inaugural world record setter for 200 metres around a curve and winner of three AAU titles, was the favorite. [1]

Bulgaria, Guatemala, Israel, Nigeria, South Korea, the Soviet Union, Thailand, and Venezuela each made their debut in the event. The United States made its 11th appearance, the only nation to have competed at each edition of the 200 metres to date.

Competition format

The competition used the four round format introduced in 1920: heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. There were 18 heats of between 2 and 5 runners each, with the top 2 men in each advancing to the quarterfinals. The quarterfinals consisted of 6 heats of 6 athletes each; the 2 fastest men in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were 2 semifinals, each with 6 runners. In that round, the top 3 athletes advanced. The final had 6 runners. The races were run on a 400 metre track. [1]

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world (curved track) and Olympic records were as follows. The world record (straight) was 20.2 seconds. [3]

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Andy Stanfield  (USA)20.6 Los Angeles, United States28 June 1952
Olympic recordUS flag 48 stars.svg  Jesse Owens  (USA)20.7 Berlin, Germany 5 August 1936

No new world or Olympic records were set during the competition. Andy Stanfield's hand-timed final run of 20.7 seconds was equal to the Olympic record.

Schedule

All times are Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)

DateTimeRound
Tuesday, 22 July 195215:00
18:50
Heats
Quarterfinals
Wednesday, 23 July 195215:45
17:55
Semifinals
Final

Results

Heats

The fastest two runners in each of the eighteen heats advanced to the quarterfinal round.

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Gerardo Bönnhoff Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 21.72Q
2 Étienne Bally Flag of France.svg  France 22.03Q
3 Adolf Turakainen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 22.55
4 Hörður Haraldsson Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 22.56

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Thane Baker US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.62Q
2 Levan Sanadze Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 22.26Q
3 Stefanos Petrakis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 22.64
4 Willy Eichenberger Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 22.98

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Don McFarlane Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 22.94Q
2 Roman Budzyński Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 23.37Q

Heat 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Rafael Fortún Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba 21.98Q
2 Nick Stacey Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 22.07Q
3 Fernand Linssen Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 22.37
4 Edward Ajado Flag of Nigeria (1914-1952).svg  Nigeria 22.92

Heat 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Theo Saat Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 22.17Q
2 Werner Zandt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 22.23Q
3 Juan Leiva Flag of Venezuela (1930-1954).svg  Venezuela 22.38
4 Fawzi Chaaban Flag of Egypt (1922-1953).svg  Egypt 22.90
5 Eugénio Eleutério Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal 23.37

Heat 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 David Tabak Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 22.60Q
2 Marcel Gerdil Flag of France.svg  France 22.71Q

Heat 7

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Andy Stanfield US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 22.00Q
2 Zdobysław Stawczyk Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 22.22Q
3 Enrique Beckles Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 22.73
4 Youssef Ali Omar Flag of Egypt (1922-1953).svg  Egypt 23.26
5 Adul Wanasatith Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 23.50

Heat 8

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Vladimir Sukharev Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 22.08Q
2 Angel García Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba 22.14Q
3 Hans Wehrli Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 22.35
4 Pauli Tavisalo Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 22.45
5 Abdul Aziz Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 23.02

Heat 9

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Václav Janeček Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 21.99Q
2 Peter Kraus Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 22.06Q
3 Muhammad Aslam Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 22.14
4 Fred Hammer Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 22.63

Heat 10

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Brian Shenton Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 22.12Q
2 Voitto Hellstén Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 22.41Q
3 Roby Schaeffer Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 22.76
4 Vasilios Sillis Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 22.88

Heat 11

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Schalk Booysen Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 22.03Q
2 Gerard Mach Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 22.16Q
3 Muhammad Sharif Butt Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 22.34
4 Ásmundur Bjarnason Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 22.51
5 Walter Sutton Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 22.53

Heat 12

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Jim Gathers US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.42Q
2 Tomio Hosoda Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 22.36Q
3 Henry Brault Flag of France.svg  France 22.48
4 Luigi Grossi Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 22.49
5 Muslim Arogundade Flag of Nigeria (1914-1952).svg  Nigeria 22.71

Heat 13

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 McDonald Bailey Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 21.66Q
2 Miroslav Horčic Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 22.52Q
3 Giorgio Sobrero Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 22.66
4 Ernst Mühlethaler Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 23.26
5 Eom Par-yong Flag of South Korea (1949-1984).svg  South Korea 23.41

Heat 14

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Rafiu Oluwa Flag of Nigeria (1914-1952).svg  Nigeria 22.89Q
2 Boonterm Pakpuang Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 24.15Q

Heat 15

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Les Laing Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 21.97Q
2 Paul Dolan Flag of Ireland (3-2).svg  Ireland 22.04Q
3 František Brož Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 22.35
4 Fernando Casimiro Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal 22.72
5 José Julio Barillas Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 22.88

Heat 16

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Raúl Mazorra Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba 22.52Q
2 Robert Hutchinson Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 22.66Q
3 Emad El-Din Shafei Flag of Egypt (1922-1953).svg  Egypt 22.75
4 Aroon Sankosik Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 23.64

Heat 17

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Edwin Carr, Jr. Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 22.19
2 Angel Kolev Flag of Bulgaria (1948-1967).svg  Bulgaria 22.24

Heat 18

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 John Treloar Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 21.75Q
2 Lavy Pinto Flag of India.svg  India 21.83Q
3 Péter Karádi Flag of Hungary (1949-1956).svg  Hungary 22.24
4 Lucio Sangermano Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 22.38

Quarterfinals

The fastest two runners in each of the six heats advanced to the semifinal round.

Quarterfinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Jim Gathers US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.64Q
2 Lavy Pinto Flag of India.svg  India 21.80Q
3 Theo Saat Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 21.87
4 Zdobysław Stawczyk Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 22.12
5 Miroslav Horčic Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 22.44
6 Raúl Mazorra Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba 31.00

Quarterfinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Thane Baker US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.64Q
2 Rafael Fortún Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba 21.98Q
3 Paul Dolan Flag of Ireland (3-2).svg  Ireland 22.15
4 Peter Kraus Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 22.19
5 Voitto Hellstén Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 22.61
6 Rafiu Oluwa Flag of Nigeria (1914-1952).svg  Nigeria 22.69

Quarterfinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 McDonald Bailey Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 21.27Q
2 Václav Janeček Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 21.93Q
3 Edwin Carr, Jr. Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 21.98
4 Schalk Booysen Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 22.09
5 Marcel Gerdil Flag of France.svg  France 22.37
6 Robert Hutchinson Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 22.55

Quarterfinal 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Gerardo Bönnhoff Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 21.67Q
2 Nick Stacey Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 21.79Q
3 Angel Kolev Flag of Bulgaria (1948-1967).svg  Bulgaria 22.07
4 Angel García Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba 22.11
5 David Tabak Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 22.34
6 Roman Budzyński Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 22.51

Quarterfinal 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Andy Stanfield US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.21Q
2 Les Laing Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 21.74Q
3 Étienne Bally Flag of France.svg  France 22.02
4 Levan Sanadze Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 22.26
5 Don McFarlane Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 22.33
Boonterm Pakpuang Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand DNS

Quarterfinal 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 John Treloar Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 21.86Q
2 Werner Zandt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 21.87Q
3 Vladimir Sukharev Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union 21.88
4 Gerard Mach Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 22.12
5 Brian Shenton Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 22.24
6 Tomio Hosoda Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 22.49

Semifinals

The fastest three runners in each of the two heats advanced to the final round.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Andy Stanfield US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.23Q
2 Jim Gathers US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.58Q
3 Les Laing Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 21.80Q
4 Werner Zandt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 21.92
5 Nick Stacey Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 21.95
6 Václav Janeček Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 22.12

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 McDonald Bailey Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 21.46Q
2 Thane Baker US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.50Q
3 Gerardo Bönnhoff Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 21.75Q
4 Rafael Fortún Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba 21.93
5 Lavy Pinto Flag of India.svg  India 22.01
- John Treloar Flag of Australia.svg  Australia DNF

Final

Standfield's hand-timed results of 20.7 seconds was equal to the Olympic record.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Andy Stanfield US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 20.81 =OR
Silver medal icon.svg Thane Baker US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 20.97
Bronze medal icon.svg James Gathers US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 21.08
4 McDonald Bailey Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 21.14
5 Les Laing Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 21.45
6 Gerardo Bönnhoff Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 21.59

References

  1. 1 2 3 "200 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  2. "Athletics at the 1952 Helsinki Summer Games: Men's 200 metres". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  3. Official Report, p. 272.