Awarua by-election, 1944

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Awarua by-election, 1944
Flag of New Zealand.svg
  1943 general 28 October 1922 1946 general  
Turnout 7,466

  No image.png No image.png
Candidate George Herron Leo Sylvester O'Sullivan
Party National Labour
Popular vote 4,659 2,558
Percentage 62.40 34.26

Member before election

James Hargest
National

Elected Member

George Herron
National

The 1944 Awarua by-election was a by-election held during the 27th New Zealand Parliament in the Southland electorate of Awarua. The by-election occurred following the death of MP James Hargest and was won by George Herron.

By-elections, also spelled bye-elections, are used to fill elected offices that have become vacant between general elections.

27th New Zealand Parliament

The 27th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1943 general election in September of that year.

Southland, New Zealand Region of New Zealand in South Island, New Zealand

Southland is New Zealand's southernmost region. It consists mainly of the southwestern portion of the South Island and Stewart Island / Rakiura. It includes Southland District, Gore District and the city of Invercargill. The region covers over 3.1 million hectares and spans over 3,400 km of coast.

Contents

Background

Hargest, who was first elected to represent Awarua in 1935, was killed in action on 12 August 1944. This instigated the Awarua by-election, which was contested by three candidates.

Killed in action (KIA) is a casualty classification generally used by militaries to describe the deaths of their own combatants at the hands of hostile forces. The United States Department of Defense, for example, says that those declared KIA need not have fired their weapons but have been killed due to hostile attack. KIAs do not come from incidents such as accidental vehicle crashes and other "non-hostile" events or terrorism. KIA can be applied both to front-line combat troops and to naval, air and support troops. Someone who is killed in action during a particular event is denoted with a (dagger) beside their name to signify their death in that event or events.

George Herron, a local official in the Farmers Union, was chosen to contest the seat for the National Party. The Labour Party chose local schoolteacher Leo Sylvester O'Sullivan as their nominee. Previously Labour had attempted to secure Victoria Cross recipient Jack Hinton to stand as their candidate, who had previously signalled his interest in pursuing a career in politics, however he was unable to be contacted to confirm his candidacy. [1] Robert Henderson, a local pensioner, stood for the Real Democracy Movement who advocated for monetary reform.

George Richard Herron (1888–1967) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

Victoria Cross highest military decoration awarded for valour in armed forces of various Commonwealth countries

The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system. It is awarded for gallantry "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British Armed Forces. It may be awarded posthumously. It was previously awarded to Commonwealth countries, most of which have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours. It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command although no civilian has received the award since 1879. Since the first awards were presented by Queen Victoria in 1857, two-thirds of all awards have been personally presented by the British monarch. These investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace.

Jack Hinton Recipient of the Victoria Cross

John Daniel "Jack" Hinton, VC was a New Zealand soldier who served during the Second World War. He was awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry "in the face of the enemy" that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces, for his actions at Kalamata on 29 April 1941 during the Battle of Greece.

Results

The following table gives the election results:

Awarua by-election, 1944 [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±
National George Herron 4,659 62.40
Labour Leo Sylvester O'Sullivan 2,558 34.26
Real Democracy Robert Henderson 249 3.33
Majority 2,101 28.14
Turnout 7,466

Notes

  1. "Awarua By-election". Evening Post . CXXXVIII (89). 12 October 1944. p. 8. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  2. "National Win Awarua By-election". Auckland Star . LXXV (257). 30 October 1944. p. 7. Retrieved 6 June 2017.

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References


Barry Selwyn Gustafson is a New Zealand political scientist and historian, and a leading political biographer. He served for nearly four decades as Professor of Political Studies at the University of Auckland, and as Acting Director of the New Zealand Asia Institute from 2004 to 2006. He has contested various general elections, first for the Labour Party and later for the National Party, coming second each time.

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