37th New Zealand Parliament

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37th Parliament of New Zealand
36th Parliament 38th Parliament
Parliament House, Wellington, New Zealand (50).JPG
Overview
Legislative body New Zealand Parliament
Term14 February 1973 – 10 October 1975
Election 1972 New Zealand general election
Government Third Labour Government
House of Representatives
37th New Zealand Parliament Seating.png
Members87
Speaker of the House Stanley Whitehead
Prime Minister Bill Rowling
Hugh Watt (acting) until 6 September 1974
Norman Kirk until 31 August 1974 †
Leader of the Opposition Robert Muldoon
Jack Marshall until 9 July 1974
Sovereign
Monarch Elizabeth II
Governor-General Denis Blundell

The 37th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1972 general election on 25 November of that year.

Contents

1972 general election

The 1972 general election was held on Saturday, 25 November. [1] A total of 87 MPs were elected; 58 represented North Island electorates, 25 represented South Island electorates, and the remaining four represented Māori electorates; this was an increase in the number of MPs by three since the 1969 election, and the gain was all for the North Island. [2] 1,583,256 voters were enrolled and the official turnout at the election was 89.1%. [1]

Sessions

The 37th Parliament sat for three sessions, and was prorogued on 10 October 1975. [3]

SessionOpenedAdjourned
first14 February 197323 November 1973
second4 February 19748 November 1974
third25 March 197510 October 1975

Ministries

The National Party, which had come to power at the 1960 election, was defeated by the Labour Party at the 1972 election. Norman Kirk formed the third Labour Government and led the Kirk Ministry until his sudden death on 31 August 1974. After Hugh Watt had been acting Prime Minister for the first few days of September 1974, Kirk was succeeded by Bill Rowling on 6 September. The Rowling Ministry lasted until the end of the parliamentary term, when the Labour Government was defeated by National in the 1975 election. [4]

Overview of seats

The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 1972 election and at dissolution:

AffiliationMembers
At 1972 election At dissolution
Labour Government5555
National Opposition3232
Total
8787
Working Government majority2323

Notes

Initial composition of the 37th Parliament

The table below shows the results of the 1972 general election:

Key

  National     Labour     Social Credit     Independent   

Electorate results for the 1972 New Zealand general election
ElectorateIncumbentWinnerMajorityRunner up
General electorates
Auckland Central Norman Douglas 2,009 Clive Edwards
Avon John Mathison Mary Batchelor 6,055Gordon Thomas
Awarua Hugh Templeton Aubrey Begg 723Hugh Templeton
Bay of Plenty Percy Allen 2,189G B Mead
Birkenhead Norman King 1,533 Don McKinnon
Christchurch Central Bruce Barclay 5,103Barbara Beaven
Clutha Peter Gordon 2,131Les McKay [5]
Coromandel New electorate Leo Schultz 2,181Mrs A Murphy
Dunedin Central Brian MacDonell 3,771Fred O'Neill [6]
Dunedin North Ethel McMillan 4,020John Wallis [7]
East Coast Bays New electorate Frank Gill 979Brian Pauling
Eden John Rae Mike Moore 788Mary Kidd [8]
Egmont Venn Young 2,928R L Peck
Franklin Alfred E. Allen Bill Birch 4,188 Geoff Braybrooke
Gisborne Esme Tombleson Trevor Davey 488Esme Tombleson [9]
Grey Lynn Eddie Isbey 5,487Jens Meder
Hamilton East New electorate Rufus Rogers 397 Ross Jansen
Hamilton West Leslie Munro Dorothy Jelicich 544Derek Heather
Hastings Duncan MacIntyre Richard Mayson 1,148 Duncan MacIntyre
Hawkes Bay Richard Harrison 600 David Butcher [10]
Henderson Martyn Finlay 4,221Ross C. MacFarlane [11]
Heretaunga Ron Bailey 2,964John Schnellenberg [12]
Hobson Logan Sloane 1,148Howard Manning
Hutt Trevor Young 3,397 Michael Fowler
Invercargill John Chewings J. B. Munro 765 John Chewings
Island Bay Gerald O'Brien 3,495Bruce Farland
Kapiti New electorate Frank O'Flynn 706 Barry Brill
Karori Jack Marshall 4,408Adam Floyd
King Country New electorate Jim Bolger 1,240Brent Clifton Sakey
Lyttelton Tom McGuigan 3,235 John Blumsky
Manawatu Les Gandar Allan McCready 427Mervyn Hancock
Mangere Colin Moyle 3,939Stanley Lawson
Manukau Roger Douglas 2,844R O Price
Manurewa Phil Amos 2,397Pat Baker [13]
Marlborough Ian Brooks 1,290Bruno Dalliessi
Miramar Bill Young 434 Brian Edwards
Mt Albert Warren Freer 3,980John Malcolm
Napier Gordon Christie 3,725Merle Bell
Nelson Stan Whitehead 1,933Ian McWhannell
New Lynn Jonathan Hunt 4,312Gordon McDermott
New Plymouth Ron Barclay 1,296Terry Boon
North Shore George Gair 2,821Colin Chiles
Oamaru Allan Dick Bill Laney 390 Allan Dick
Onehunga Hugh Watt 4,835Peter Blakeborough
Otago Central Murray Rose Ian Quigley 1,483 Murray Rose
Otahuhu New electorate Bob Tizard 6,403D C Brooker
Pahiatua Keith Holyoake 4,359L J Cairns
Pakuranga Bob Tizard Gavin Downie 1,802J B Irwin
Palmerston North Joe Walding 1,766Paul William Mitchell
Papanui Bert Walker 1,734Mollie Clark
Petone Fraser Colman 5,340Nick Ursin
Piako Jack Luxton 4,472I L Howell
Porirua Gerry Wall 4,399Ross Doughty
Raglan Douglas Carter 1,350Allan John Smith
Rakaia New electorate Colin McLachlan 2,133Alex Clark
Rangiora Lorrie Pickering Kerry Burke 866Adrian Hiatt
Rangitikei Norman Shelton Roy Jack 3,037N R Pearce [nb 1]
Remuera Allan Highet 6,118Rex Stanton
Riccarton Eric Holland 2,164David Jackson
Rodney Peter Wilkinson 4,507Peter Trim
Roskill Arthur Faulkner 4,439John Priestley [14]
Rotorua Harry Lapwood 786N F Pachoud
Ruahine New electorate Les Gandar 552Taylor Samuel Mihaere
St Albans Roger Drayton 3,066R T Doak
St Kilda Bill Fraser 5,615Charles Kirby
South Canterbury Rob Talbot 2,035David Braithwaite
Stratford David Thomson 3,068D G Turney
Sydenham Norman Kirk 6,986John Burn
Tamaki Robert Muldoon 4,590Alan Hedger
Tasman New electorate Bill Rowling 1,834Gerald Hunt
Taupo Rona Stevenson Jack Ridley 783J F Higgins
Tauranga George Walsh Keith Allen 2,215Henry Uttinger [15]
Timaru Sir Basil Arthur 3,954Dave Walker
Waikato Lance Adams-Schneider 4,208Bob Reese
Wairarapa Jack Williams 1,086 Ben Couch
Waitemata Frank Gill Michael Bassett 2,544 Ray La Varis
Wallace Brian Talboys 2,904Ian Lamont
Wanganui Bill Tolhurst Russell Marshall 2,879 Bill Tolhurst
Wellington Central Dan Riddiford Ken Comber 27 David Shand [nb 2]
West Coast New electorate Paddy Blanchfield 4,242 Barry Dallas
Western Hutt Henry May 2,392Julian Watts [nb 3] [16]
Whangarei New electorate Murray Smith 1,180L G Carr
Wigram Mick Connelly 5,255D G Cox
Māori electorates
Eastern Maori Paraone Reweti 6,190Koro Dewes
Northern Maori Matiu Rata 5,260 Graham Latimer
Southern Maori Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan 8,251Kate Parahi
Western Maori Koro Wētere 8,686R Te A H Rawiri

Table footnotes:

  1. Bruce Beetham came third for Social Credit in Rangitikei
  2. Shand was first on election night, but lost when special votes were included
  3. Julian Watts was a son of Jack Watts

Select committees

For the 37th Parliament, elected from the 1972 general election, there were the following select committees in the House of Representatives, as follows (Ministers of relevant portfolios are in bold): [17]

Select committees in the 37th New Zealand Parliament
Select committeePortfolios/JurisdictionsMembers
Defence
Military affairs, defence matters, disarmament and arms control
Aubrey Begg
Arthur Faulkner
Richard Harrison
Allan McCready
Ian Quigley
David Thomson
Jack Williams
Education
Education, education review, industry training, research
Phil Amos
Jim Bolger
Ian Brooks
George Gair
Les Gandar
Bill Laney
Russell Marshall
Foreign Affairs
International relations, immigration, overseas trade
Ron Bailey
Roger Drayton
Arthur Faulkner
Frank Gill
Sir Keith Holyoake
Norman Kirk
Harry Lapwood
Allan McCready
Mike Moore
Joe Walding
Peter Wilkinson
House
Ron Bailey
Roger Douglas
Richard Harrison
Jonathan Hunt
Colin McLachlan
J. B. Munro
Bert Walker
Island Affairs
Pacific Islands affairs
Phil Amos
Gavin Downie
Eddie Isbey
Leo Schultz
Gerry Wall
Venn Young
Koro Wētere
Labour
Industrial relations and employment
Norman Douglas
Eric Holland
Eddie Isbey
Dorothy Jelicich
Jack Luxton
Frank O'Flynn
Paraone Reweti
David Thomson
Bill Young
Hugh Watt
Lands and Agriculture
Agriculture, biosecurity, fisheries, forestry, lands, and land information
Bruce Barclay
Aubrey Begg
Jim Bolger
Ian Brooks
Kerry Burke
Douglas Carter
Colin Moyle
Rob Talbot
Jack Williams
Venn Young
Library
Parliamentary library
Lance Adams-Schneider
Keith Allen
Kerry Burke
Norman Douglas
Sir Roy Jack
Ethel McMillan
Stanley Whitehead
Local Bills
Keith Allen
Ron Barclay
Mary Batchelor
Allan Highet
Bill Laney
Colin McLachlan
Ethel McMillan
Henry May
Mike Moore
Gerald O'Brien
Logan Sloane
Māori Affairs
Māori affairs
Percy Allen
Bill Birch
Jack Luxton
Russell Marshall
Allan McCready
Matiu Rata
Paraone Reweti
Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan
Leo Schultz
Gerry Wall
Koro Wētere
Petitions
Public submissions
Bill Birch
Kerry Burke
Gordon Christie
Ken Comber
Bill Fraser
Richard Mayson
Bert Walker
Privileges
Parliamentary privilege
Martyn Finlay
Norman Kirk
Jack Marshall
Robert Muldoon
Hugh Watt
Public expenditure
Finance, revenue, taxation, audit
Roger Drayton
George Gair
Frank Gill
Peter Gordon
Jonathan Hunt
Brian MacDonell
Robert Muldoon
Jack Ridley
Bill Rowling
Murray Smith
Road safety
Percy Allen
Sir Basil Arthur
Ron Bailey
Ron Barclay
Douglas Carter
Trevor Davey
Les Gandar
Peter Gordon
Richard Mayson
Ian Quigley
Selection
Ron Bailey
Norman Kirk
Jack Marshall
Robert Muldoon
Hugh Watt
Statutes Revision
Michael Bassett
Martyn Finlay
Eric Holland
Sir Roy Jack
J. B. Munro
Frank O'Flynn
Rufus Rogers
Rob Talbot
Peter Wilkinson
Trevor Young
Trade and Industry
Paddy Blanchfield
Ken Comber
Trevor Davey
Warren Freer
Brian MacDonell
Brian Talboys
Bill Young

By-elections during 37th Parliament

There was one by-election held during the term of the 37th Parliament.

Electorate and by-electionDateIncumbentCauseWinner
Sydenham 1974 2 November Norman Kirk Death John Kirk

Notes

  1. 1 2 "General elections 1853–2005 - dates & turnout". Elections New Zealand. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
  2. Wilson 1985, p. 173.
  3. Wilson 1985, p. 142.
  4. Wilson 1985, pp. 89–94.
  5. Norton 1988, p. 210.
  6. Norton 1988, p. 213.
  7. Norton 1988, p. 215.
  8. Gustafson 1986, p. 371.
  9. Norton 1988, p. 229.
  10. Norton 1988, p. 241.
  11. Norton 1988, p. 243.
  12. "From war refugee to liberal thinker, businessman and books man". Stuff.co.nz . 4 March 2017. Archived from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  13. Gustafson 1986, p. 354.
  14. Gustafson 1986, p. 382.
  15. Norton 1988, p. 360.
  16. Gustafson 1986, p. 388.
  17. Parliamentary Debates. Vol. 382. Wellington: A. R. Shearer, Government Printer. 1973. pp. 11–12.

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References