36th Parliament of New Zealand | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Overview | |||||
Legislative body | New Zealand Parliament | ||||
Term | 12 March 1970 – 20 October 1972 | ||||
Election | 1969 New Zealand general election | ||||
Government | Second National Government | ||||
House of Representatives | |||||
Members | 84 | ||||
Speaker of the House | Alfred E. Allen from 7 June 1972 — Roy Jack until 9 February 1972 | ||||
Prime Minister | Jack Marshall — Keith Holyoake until 7 February 1972 | ||||
Leader of the Opposition | Norman Kirk | ||||
Sovereign | |||||
Monarch | Elizabeth II | ||||
Governor-General | Denis Blundell from 27 September 1972 — Arthur Porritt until 7 September 1972 |
The 36th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1969 general election on 29 November of that year.
The 1969 general election was held on Saturday, 29 November. [1] A total of 84 MPs were elected; 55 represented North Island electorates, 25 represented South Island electorates, and the remaining four represented Māori electorates; this was an increase in the number of MPs by four since the 1966 election. [2] 1,519,889 voters were enrolled and the official turnout at the election was 88.9%. [1]
The 36th Parliament sat for three sessions, and was prorogued on 20 October 1972. [3]
Session | Opened | Adjourned |
---|---|---|
first | 12 March 1970 | 3 December 1970 |
second | 25 February 1971 | 17 December 1971 |
third | 7 June 1972 | 20 October 1972 |
The National Party had come to power at the 1960 election, and Keith Holyoake had formed the second Holyoake Ministry on 12 December 1960, which stayed in power until Holyoake stepped down in early 1972. He was succeeded by Jack Marshall, who formed the Marshall Ministry on 7 February of that year. The second National Government was defeated at the 25 November 1972 election. [4]
The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 1969 election and at dissolution:
Affiliation | Members | ||
---|---|---|---|
At 1969 election | At dissolution | ||
National Government | 45 | 44 | |
Labour Opposition | 39 | 40 | |
Total | 84 | 84 | |
Working Government majority | 6 | 4 |
Notes
The table below shows the results of the 1969 general election:
Key
National Labour Social Credit Independent
Table footnotes:
There was one by-election held during the term of the 36th Parliament.
Electorate and by-election | Date | Incumbent | Cause | Winner | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marlborough | 1970 | 21 February | Tom Shand | Death | Ian Brooks |
The New Zealand general election of 1972 was held on 25 November to elect MPs to the 37th session of the New Zealand Parliament. The Labour Party, led by Norman Kirk, defeated the governing National Party.
The 1969 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of Parliament's 36th term. It saw the Second National Government headed by Prime Minister Keith Holyoake of the National Party win a fourth consecutive term.
The 1946 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 28th term. It saw the governing Labour Party re-elected, but by a substantially narrower margin than in the three previous elections. The National Party continued its gradual rise.
The 1957 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 32nd term. It saw the governing National Party narrowly defeated by the Labour Party. The 1957 elections marked the beginning of the second Labour government, although this administration was to last only a single term.
The 1960 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 33rd term. It saw the governing Labour Party defeated by the National Party, putting an end to the short second Labour government.
The 1963 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of New Zealand Parliament's 34th term. The results were almost identical to those of the previous election, and the governing National Party remained in office.
The 1966 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the New Zealand Parliament's 35th term. It saw the governing National Party win a third consecutive term in office. It was also the first time since the 1943 election that a minor party won a seat in Parliament.
Herbert Elmer Lorraine Pickering was a New Zealand politician of the National Party, and was a cabinet minister.
Mount Victoria is a former New Zealand electorate, centred on the inner-city suburb of Mount Victoria in the southern suburbs of Wellington. It existed from 1946 to 1954, and was represented by one Member of Parliament, Jack Marshall.
Thomas Philip Shand was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.
The 29th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. It opened in 1950, following the 1949 general election. It was dissolved in 1951 in preparation for the 1951 general election. The governing Labour Party had been defeated in the election by the National Party. This marked the end of the First Labour government and the beginning of the First National government.
The 28th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1946 general election in November of that year.
The 30th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1951 general election on 1 September of that year.
The 31st New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1954 general election on 13 November of that year.
The 32nd New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1957 general election on 30 November of that year.
The 33rd New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1960 general election on 26 November of that year.
The 34th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1963 general election on 30 November of that year.
The 35th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1966 general election on 26 November of that year.
The 38th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1975 general election on 29 November of that year.
The 37th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1972 general election on 25 November of that year.