Auckland West by-election, 1940

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Auckland West by-election, 1940
Flag of New Zealand.svg
  1938 general 18 May 1940 (1940-05-18) 1943 general  

  No image.png Wilfred Fortune.jpg
Candidate Peter Carr Wilfred Fortune
Party Labour Independent
Popular vote 6,151 2,958
Percentage 63.24 30.41

MP before election

Michael Joseph Savage
Labour

Elected MP

Peter Carr
Labour

The Auckland West by-election of 1940 was a by-election for the electorate of Auckland West held on 18 May 1940 during the 26th New Zealand Parliament. The by-election resulted from the death on 27 March 1940 of the previous member Michael Joseph Savage, the revered prime minister whose terminal illness had not been made public.

26th New Zealand Parliament

The 26th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1938 general election in October of that year.

Michael Joseph Savage first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand

Michael Joseph Savage was a New Zealand politician who served as the 23rd Prime Minister of New Zealand, heading the First Labour Government from 6 December 1935 until his death.

Contents

Background

The by-election was won by Peter Carr; also of the Labour Party. Because of the war, the National Party did not nominate a candidate, and four of the five candidates who stood against the Labour candidate lost their deposit. The freshly forged Democratic Labour Party (DLP) by expelled Labour rebel John A. Lee also abstained from contesting. Lee's chief lieutenant Norman Douglas was approached by the DLP to contest the by-election in an effort to boost the new party's publicity, but Douglas declined to stand. [1]

Peter Carr was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.

The New Zealand Labour Party, or simply Labour, is a centre-left political party in New Zealand. The party's platform programme describes its founding principle as democratic socialism, while observers describe Labour as social-democratic and pragmatic in practice. It is a participant of the international Progressive Alliance.

New Zealand National Party Major New Zealand political party

The New Zealand National Party, shortened to National or the Nats, is a centre-right political party in New Zealand. It is one of two major parties that dominate contemporary New Zealand politics, alongside its traditional rival, the New Zealand Labour Party.

Results

The following table gives the election results:

Auckland West by-election, 1940 [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±
Labour Peter Carr 6,151 63.24
Independent Wilfred Fortune 2,958 30.41
Communist Clement Gordon Watson 375 3.86
Independent Socialist Lawrence Pickles 132 1.36
Liberal Joseph Kennedy 15 0.15
Independent Enoch Naden 8 0.08
Majority 3,193 32.83
Informal votes 68 0.70 +0.05
Turnout 8,136 60.03
Registered electors 16,170
Labour hold Swing

In 1946, Carr also died in office. Wilfred Fortune, who stood as an independent, subsequently became a National candidate (1943) and MP (1946) for the Eden electorate.

Wilfred Fortune New Zealand politician

Wilfred Henry Fortune was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

Eden (New Zealand electorate) former New Zealand Parliamentary electorate

Eden, a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate, lay in the general area of the suburb of Mount Eden in the city of Auckland.

Notes

  1. Olssen 1978, pp. 49.
  2. "Declaration of Results". Auckland Star. LXXI (125). 28 May 1940. p. 3. Retrieved 2 September 2016.

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References


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