Balgandharva (film)

Last updated

Balgandharva
Balgandharva film.png
Poster
बालगंधर्व
Directed by Ravi Jadhav
Written by Abhiram Bhadkamkar
Produced by Nitin Chandrakant Desai
Starring Subodh Bhave
Vibhavari Deshpande
Prachiti Mhatre
Kishor Kadam
Avinash Narkar
CinematographyMahesh Limaye
Edited byPrashant Khedekar
Music by Kaushal Inamdar
Distributed byShringar Films
Release date
  • 6 May 2011 (2011-05-06)
Running time
124 minutes
CountryIndia
Language Marathi
Budget 7 crores [1]
Box office₹ 19 crores

Balgandharva is a 2011 Indian Marathi-language biographical film on one of the Marathi singers and stage actors Narayan Shripad Rajhans, famously known as Bal Gandharva (Bal=child + Gandharva=Singer of Heaven). [2] The name was bestowed to Narayan by Lokmanya Tilak after listening to his public performance in Pune while he was very young.

Contents

The film is directed by Ravi Jadhav, [3] whose debutant film Natarang won critical acclaims as well as good box office report. The film is produced by Nitin Chandrakant Desai, the National Award-winning Art Director, under the banner of Iconic Chandrakant Productions Pvt. Ltd. [4] [5]

The film was declared "Super Hit" at the box-office. [6]

Plot

The film is a biopic on life on Balgandharva showing his struggles through poverty to riches and fame. Narayan Rajhans while in a public performance of his singing at Pune receives his new honour and name "Balgandharva". On advice of Shahu Maharaj, the king of Kolhapur state, he starts his formal training and joins Kirloskar Natak Mandali. Narayan wins claps of his audiences and becomes the key performer of all Sangeet Nataks. To please his insistent mother Narayan marries Laxmi. On the opening day (12 March 1911) of his play Sangeet Manapamaan, his infant daughter dies. But he goes ahead with the performance and enthralls the audience. Due to disputes in the company Narayan decides to start his own company named Gandharva Natak Mandali. Fully devoting himself towards his passion of drama and singing he overlooks his family. Giving audience's satisfaction key priority he starts spending money without any considerations. He loses many of his friends because of such attitude. He blindly believes in Balasaheb Pandit, who keeps his company's accounts. Narayan's carefree nature results in his bankruptcy. Meeting Gohar Bai, who is his fan, he falls in love with her and leaves his wife and family. With his old age, he also loses the charm of holding audiences. When cinema is introduced, theatre fails to grab audiences. Balgandharva also signs contract with V. Shantaram's Prabhat Film Company to act in films. Money in films would also reduce his economic burden. But he never likes the methodologies of film production and abandons it after only one film where he plays the lead role of Sant Eknath. Looking at his poverty many Royalties pay him honorary amounts in order to repay his debts. But he in turn donates this money to other charities.

Cast

Production

The mahurat shot of the film was done at the Bal Gandharva Rang Mandir, Pune; the place whose foundation stone was laid by Balgandharva. As the story is based in early 20th century Maharashtra, renowned historian Babasaheb Purandare, famous theatre actress of the yesteryears, Jaimala Shiledar along with her daughter Kirti Shiledar and historian Dr. Jaisingrao Pawar helped in consulting for the production. Multiple National Award winning costume designer Neeta Lulla designed the costumes and jewellery of the characters to recreate the era.

The film premiered in Mumbai on 4 May 2011 and on 5 May in Pune. It then released all over Maharashtra on 6 May. [7]

Awards and recognition

The film was screened at many film festivals around the globe, starting from the New York Indian Film Festival on 8 May 2011. [7] Subsequently, it was also screened at the Cannes and Venice festivals. [8]

The film also won maximum number of awards (3) at 59th National Film Awards in 2011.

National Film Awards
Citation:For taking up the challenge of recreating the ethos of a doyen like Bal Gandharva who strode the musical stage like a giant. He recreates the magic of the sonorous voice of Bal Gandharva in a flawless and distinguished manner thus helping preserve a tradition. The original voice of the actor and his voice blend seamlessly.
Citation:For creating a period with appropriate costumes embellished with the right colors and textures. Neeta Lulla of 'Balgandharva' and Niharika Khan in 'The Dirty Picture’ have both done meticulous research into those times, not merely to be authentic but also to appropriately contextualize the respective narratives and their times.
Citation:For bringing to life the primary characters who propel the two films. He has especially worked on the transformations of the two characters as they journey towards their tragic fate. The makeup lends authenticity and highlights their emotional frailties thus raising the film to another temporal level.

Soundtrack

Sound of Heaven: The Story of Balgandharva
Soundtrack album by
Released25 April 2011 (2011-04-25) [9]
Recorded2010-2011
Yash Raj Studio
Genre Natya Sangeet, Feature film soundtrack
Label Saregama

The soundtrack of the film comprises 21 songs of which 16 feature in the film. The soundtrack was released on 25 April 2011 at a ceremony held at Rang Sharada Auditorium, Bandra.

Kaushal Inamdar is the music director of the film. To recreate the magic of Gandharva Music, the team invited Christian Howes, a Jazz Violinist to conduct the strings for "Nahi Me Bolat Natha", a legendary song of Bal Gandharva. [10] The entire strings section was recorded by remote by Kaushal Inamdar from US and Spain. This is the first time the Marathi cinema has used a western artiste. Anand Bhate, also known as "Anand Gandharva", a Hindustani classical vocalist from Kirana Gharana has lent his voice for all songs for the lead character. [11] Swanand Kirkire, the popular Hindi film lyricist known for his songs of Parineeta, 3 Idiots and Lage Raho Munna Bhai has penned lyrics of "Parvardigar", a qawwali and "Aaj Mhare Ghar Pavana", a bhajan. [12]

The music was mixed in Yash Raj Studio and mastered in London. The music is released by Saregama. [9] Following is the list of the tracks. [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]

No.TitleLyricsMusicSinger(s)Length
1."Panchatund Nararundmaladhar †" (Originally featured in Sangeet Shakuntal (1880) (Sangeet Natak)) Annasaheb Kirloskar Annasaheb Kirloskar Anand Bhate and Chorus 4:56
2."Pariyeva Ke Payal Sajani †" (Classical Bandish)TraditionalTraditional Aarya Ambekar 3:12
3."Nahi Mi Bolat Natha †" (Originally featured in Sangeet Maanaapamaan (1911) (Sangeet Natak)) Krushnaji Prabhakar Khadilkar Govindrao Tembe Anand Bhate, Madhura Kumbhar4:18
4."Mhatara Ituka Na †" (Originally featured in Sangeet Sharada (1899) (Sangeet Natak)) Govind Ballal Deval Govind Ballal DevalRishikesh Kamerkar, Shrirang Bhave4:06
5."Kashi Ya Tyaju Padala †" (Originally featured in Sangeet Ekach Pyala (1919) (Sangeet Natak))Viththal Sitaram GurjarBai SundarabaiAnand Bhate3:27
6."Nesali Pitambar Jari †" (Lavani)TraditionalBai Sundarabai Asha Khadilkar 4:14
7."Vad Jau Kunala Sharan †" (Originally featured in Sangeet Saubhadra (1882) (Sangeet Natak))Annasaheb Kirloskar Bhaskarbuwa Bakhale Anand Bhate6:35
8."Ravi Mi †" (Originally featured in Sangeet Maanaapamaan (1911) (Sangeet Natak))Krushnaji Prabhakar Khadilkar Govindrao Tembe Rahul Deshpande 3:20
9."Parvardigar" (First two lines of the song are taken from Sangeet Ekach Pyala (1919) (Sangeet Natak)) Swanand Kirkire Kaushal Inamdar Shankar Mahadevan, Anand Bhate and Chorus6:40
10."Aaj Mhare Ghar Pavana"Swanand KirkireKaushal Inamdar Bela Shende 4:48
11."Chinmaya Sakal Hridaya" (Originally featured in Sangeet Sanshaykallol (1916) (Sangeet Natak))Govind Ballal DevalKaushal InamdarAnand Bhate and Chorus6:40
12."Naman Natavara †" (Originally featured in Sangeet Maanaapamaan (1911) (Sangeet Natak))Krushnaji Prabhakar Khadilkar
Gajanan Digambar Madgulkar
Govindrao Tembe
Kaushal Inamdar
Anand Bhate and Chorus4:20
13."Bhav Tochi Dev †" (Originally featured in Dharmatma(Film))K. Narayan KaleMaster KrishnaraoAnand Bhate3:14
14."Saki Kamda Dindi †" (Originally featured in Sangeet Saubhadra (1882) (Sangeet Natak))Annasaheb KirloskarTraditionalOmkar Dadarkar1:20
15."Khara To Prema †" (Originally featured in Sangeet Maanaapamaan (1911) (Sangeet Natak))Krushnaji Prabhakar KhadilkarGovindrao TembeAnand Bhate4:25
16."Nayane Lajaveet †" (Originally featured in Sangeet Maanaapamaan (1911) (Sangeet Natak))Krushnaji Prabhakar KhadilkarGovindrao TembeAnand Bhate3:50
17."Mala Madan Bhase Ha †" (Originally featured in Sangeet Maanaapamaan (1911) (Sangeet Natak))Krushnaji Prabhakar KhadilkarGovindrao TembeAnand Bhate4:34
18."Naath Ha Maajha †" (Originally featured in Sangeet Swayamwar (1916) (Sangeet Natak))Krushnaji Prabhakar KhadilkarBhaskarbuwa BakhaleVarada Godbole, Anand Bhate3:06
19."Dhanarashi Jaata †" (Originally featured in Sangeet Maanaapamaan (1911) (Sangeet Natak))Krushnaji Prabhakar KhadilkarGovindrao TembeAnand Bhate3:15
20."Naravara Krishna Saman †" (Originally featured in Sangeet Swayamwar (1916) (Sangeet Natak))Krushnaji Prabhakar KhadilkarBhaskarbuwa BakhaleAnand Bhate4:01
21."Aga Vaikunthichya Raya †" (Originally featured in Sant Kanhopatra (1931) (Sangeet Natak)) Kanhopatra Master KrishnaraoAnand Bhate4:37
Total length:01:28:58

- Music recreated by Kaushal Inamdar

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhimsen Joshi</span> Indian Hindustani classical vocalist

Pandit Bhimsen Gururaj Joshi, also known by the honorific prefix Pandit, was one of the greatest Indian vocalists from Karnataka, in the Hindustani classical tradition. He is known for the khayal form of singing, as well as for his popular renditions of devotional music. Joshi belongs to the Kirana gharana tradition of Hindustani Classical Music. He is noted for his concerts, and between 1964 and 1982 Joshi toured Afghanistan, Italy, France, Canada and USA. He was the first musician from India whose concerts were advertised through posters in New York City. Joshi was instrumental in organising the Sawai Gandharva Music Festival annually, as homage to his guru, Sawai Gandharva.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashok Saraf</span> Indian actor and comedian (b. 1947)

Ashok Saraf is an Indian actor and comedian, known for his work in Marathi and Hindi films along with theatre in both languages. Saraf has received several awards including four Filmfare Marathi Awards. He is referred to as the Mahanayak, Ashok Samrat or Mama of the Marathi film industry. In 2023, he received the Maharashtra Bhushan, the highest civilian honour in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bal Gandharva</span> Indian Marathi singer and stage actor

Narayan Shripad Rajhans, popularly known as Bal Gandharva, was a famous Marathi singer and stage actor. He was known for his roles as female characters in Marathi plays, since women were not allowed to act on stage during his time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rahul Deshpande</span> Indian classical singer (born 1979)

Rahul Deshpande is an Indian classical music singer. He is the recipient of a National Film Award for his work in Me Vasantrao. He is the grandson of Vasantrao Deshpande.

Bhaskar Raghunath Bakhale was a Hindustani classical vocalist, a composer, and a teacher.

Govind Ballal Deval (1855–1916) was a Marathi playwright from Bombay Presidency, British India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anand Bhate</span> Musical artist

Anand Bhate is an Indian classical vocalist from the Kirana gharana. He is popular for his classical singing of songs from the Marathi film Balgandharva (2011).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Satish Alekar</span> Indian Marathi playwright, actor and theatre director

Satish Vasant Alekar is a Marathi playwright, actor, and theatre director. A founder member of the Theatre Academy of Pune, and most known for his plays Mahanirvan (1974), Mahapoor (1975), Atirekee (1990), Pidhijat (2003), Mickey ani Memsahib (1973), and Begum Barve (1979), all of which he also directed for the Academy. Along with Mahesh Elkunchwar and Vijay Tendulkar he is considered among the most influential and progressive playwrights in modern Marathi and Indian theatre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nitin Chandrakant Desai</span> Indian art director (1965–2023)

Nitin Chandrakant Desai was an Indian art director, production designer, and film and television producer. He was most known for his work in Marathi and Hindi Films, World Cultural Festival 2016 at Delhi and films like, Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (1999), Lagaan (2001), Devdas (2002), Jodhaa Akbar (2008) and Prem Ratan Dhan Payo (2015). During his career spanning twenty years, he worked with directors like Ashutosh Gowarikar, Vidhu Vinod Chopra, Rajkumar Hirani and Sanjay Leela Bhansali. In 2002, he turned film producer with Chandrakant Productions' Desh Devi, a devotional film on the Devi Mata of Kutch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suresh Talwalkar</span> Indian musician (born 1948)

Taalyogi Pandit Suresh Talwalkar is an Indian musician who plays the percussion instrument Tabla.

Chandrakant Kamat was a Hindustani classical tabla player of the Benares Tabla Gharana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sangeet Natak</span> Drama form that combines prose & poetry as songs

Sangeet Natak in Marathi language literally means Musical Drama. As the name suggests, this form of drama combines prose as well as poetry in form of songs to convey the story. In a manner, they are very much similar to Musicals. Sangeet Natakas played a vital role in the development of Marathi theater and thus the Marathi cinema as well as Indian film industry. Sangeet Natak start with praise of Lord Natraja which is called as Naandi or Mangalaacharan or Suchakpad usually the famous one "Panchatunda Nararundamaldhar" from Sangeet Shakuntal. They are popular for use of Indian classical music. The "Dramatic Music" is called Natya Sangeet, one of the two popular forms of vocal arts in Maharashtra and surrounding states. The other is Bhavageet.

Sangeet Sharada is an 1899 Marathi Sangeet Natak, written and directed by playwright Govind Ballal Deval. The play is considered as the first play in Marathi to showcase the social problems and broke the norms by dealing with the subject of child marriage when dramatic literature in India mainly focused on historical-mythological narrations.

Anand Abhyankar was an Indian Marathi film, television and theatre actor. He starred in films such as Spandan (2012), Balgandharva (2011), Matichya Chuli (2006), Vaastav (1999) and Jis Desh Mein Ganga Rehta Hain. On television, he is known for his roles in Mala Sasu Havi, Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah, Fu Bai Fu, Avaghachi Sansar and Asambhav. Abhyankar died on 24 December 2012 in a car crash.

Jaymala Shiledar (21 August 1926 – 8 August 2013) was an Indian Hindustani classical singer and theatre actress. She had appeared in many sangeet nataks where she played various roles. Along with singing for the roles she played, she had also composed music for some. In the career span of over 50 years, she appeared in more than 4500 shows. She was married to co-actor singer Jayaram Shiledar along with whom she established a production banner of "Marathi Rangabhoomi". The pair together is credited for revamping the Marathi music industry. She was presented with Padma Shri award in 2013.

Abhiram Bhadkamkar is an Indian actor, director and writer. He mainly worked as a writer in different films, serials and plays. Some of his famous films, as a writer are Balgandharva, Pachadlela, Aai, Khabardar, A Rainy Day, Paulwaat and many more. His famous Marathi plays, as a writer, are Dehbhan, Altun Paltun, Pahuna, Sukhanshi Bhandato Amhi, Ladi Najariya, Hasat Khelat, Jyacha Tyacha Prashna and many more. His plays are performed in Hindi, Kannada and Gujarati in addition to Marathi theatre. A film directed by him is Aamhi Asu Ladke, presented and well received in many international and national film festivals. His collection of stories and novels are published by publishers/ publications of repute. His acting in films has won accolades. He acted in different Marathi and Hindi films and TV serials.
Abhiram has written story of upcoming Marathi comedy film Jalsa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tulsidas Borkar</span> Musical artist

Tulsidas Borkar was an Indian composer and harmonium player. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2016.

Ramdas Shantaram Kamat was an Indian musician. He worked in Sangeet Natak, Marathi theatre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krishnarao Phulambrikar</span> Indian musician (1898–1974)

Krishnaji Ganesh Phulambrikar (1898–1974), popularly known as Master Krishnarao, was a musical genius - an Indian vocalist, classical musician and composer of Hindustani music. He was credited with the creation of three Hindustani ragas and several bandishes. Phulambrikar, a recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship, was also the music composer of several movies, including Dharmatma, a 1935 Hindi film starring Bal Gandharva, a renowned Marathi singer and Padosi, a 1941 directorial venture of V. Shantaram. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1971, for his contributions to music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nandkishore Kapote</span> Indian classical dancer

Nandkishore Kapote is Kathak Classical dancer, of Indian origin. He is a distinguished guide for a PhD programme in Tilak Tilak Maharashtra University and Sri Sri Centre for Kathak Research (SSCARK) at Sri Sri University.

References

  1. "IMDb Box office / business" . Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  2. Shanta Gokhale (26 May 2011). "The real reel". The Times of India . Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  3. Prachi Pinglay (1 May 2011). "Bal Gandharva: A tale of feminine mystique". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 29 August 2011. Retrieved 16 Dec 2011.
  4. Hiten Kotwani (30 October 2010). "Nitin Desai to make Bal Gandharva biopic". Hindustan Times . Archived from the original on 19 January 2011. Retrieved 16 Dec 2011.
  5. "Featured Project - BalGandharva". Archived from the original on 28 December 2011. Retrieved 16 Dec 2011.
  6. Dr. Asha Mandpe (2 July 2011). "A memorable rendezvous with the Balgandharva team". The Times of India . Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  7. 1 2 "'Balgandharva' movie — a tribute to the legendary singer-actor". Sakaal. 23 April 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  8. "Bal Gandharva to premiere at Cannes". Indian Express . 21 March 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  9. 1 2 "Recreating the magic of the Gandharva music". Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  10. Garima Mishra (10 March 2011). "Bal Gandharva to get western artiste on its orchestra". Indian Express . Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  11. Garima Mishra (10 March 2011). "Bal Gandharva to get western artiste on its orchestra, Page 2". Indian Express . Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  12. "Swanand Kirkire debuts in Marathi with a biopic". Indian Express . 21 March 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  13. "Saregama Balgandharva". Saregama . Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  14. "Balgandharva CD 1-1". Archived from the original on 22 January 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  15. "Balgandharva CD 1-2". Archived from the original on 22 January 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  16. "Balgandharva CD 2-1". Archived from the original on 22 January 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  17. "Balgandharva CD 2-2". Archived from the original on 22 January 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2012.