Balsamorhiza hookeri

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Balsamorhiza hookeri
Balsamorhiza hookeri 2.jpg
Balsamorhiza hookeri in flower on Badger Mountain, Douglas County Washington
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Balsamorhiza
Species:
B. hookeri
Binomial name
Balsamorhiza hookeri
Synonyms [1]
  • Balsamorhiza balsamorhiza(Hook.) A.Heller
  • Balsamorhiza hirsutaNutt.
  • Balsamorhiza platylepisW.M.Sharp
  • Heliopsis balsamorhizaHook.
Balsamorhiza hookeri, photographed in the Wasatch foothills, Provo, Utah. Hooker's balsamroot.jpg
Balsamorhiza hookeri, photographed in the Wasatch foothills, Provo, Utah.

Balsamorhiza hookeri (Hooker's balsamroot) is a North American species of perennial plant in the family Asteraceae. It grows in the Great Basin and neighboring regions in the Western United States. [2] It is found in Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona. [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Description

The leaves are compound pinnate, with the leaflet divisions also divided or deeply lobed. Basal leaves are hairy and may be up to 16 inches (41 cm) long. [2] There may be one to several stems, which are leafless and hairy, and topped by one flower each. [2] [6]

It blooms from April to July. Flower heads are 1 to 3 inches (2.5 to 7.6 cm) wide, and sunflower-like, with 10–21 fringe-tipped ray flowers and numerous disc flowers. [2]

Distribution and habitat

It grows to 9,000 feet (2,700 m) in dry, grassy meadows in sagebrush steppe and montane plant communities in the Great Basin. [2] Is it common at much lower elevations in central Washington State scablands.

Ecology

It tends to grow in rockier habitats than its cousin, arrow-leaf balsamroot ( Balsamorhiza sagittata ). [2] It hybridizes with arrow-leaf balsamroot, which has arrow shaped leaves. [2] The result is a plant with leaves that are arrow shaped, but also deeply divided. [2]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Eriophyllum lanatum</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Arnica sororia</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Artemisia bigelovii</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Artemisia spinescens</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Balsamorhiza deltoidea</i> Species of flowering plant

Balsamorhiza deltoidea is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower tribe of the plant family Asteraceae known by the common name deltoid balsamroot. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in many types of generally mountainous habitat.

Balsamorhiza macrolepis is a species of flowering plant in the tribe Heliantheae of the family Asteraceae, known by the common name California balsamroot. It is found only in California, where it grows in dry, open habitat, mostly in mountainous areas, mostly in the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada and in the eastern Coast Ranges near San Francisco Bay. It is now becoming rare in the Coast Ranges.

<i>Balsamorhiza sagittata</i> Species of flowering plant

Balsamorhiza sagittata is a North American species of flowering plant in the tribe Heliantheae of the family Asteraceae known by the common name Arrowleaf Balsamroot. Also sometimes called Oregon sunflower, it is widespread across western Canada and much of the western United States.

<i>Balsamorhiza sericea</i> Species of flowering plant

Balsamorhiza sericea is a species of flowering plant in the tribe Heliantheae of the family Asteraceae known by the common name silky balsamroot. It is native to the Klamath Mountains of northwestern California and southwestern Oregon, with additional populations in the Blue and Steens Mountains in eastern Oregon. It grows in rocky areas, sometimes on serpentine soils.

<i>Chaenactis stevioides</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Crepis acuminata</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Crepis occidentalis</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Hymenoxys hoopesii</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Pedicularis centranthera</i> Species of flowering plant

Pedicularis centranthera is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae known by the common names dwarf lousewort and Great Basin lousewort. It is native to the western United States from eastern Oregon and California to Colorado and New Mexico, where it grows in sagebrush and other basin and plateau habitat. It is a perennial herb producing several short stems a few centimeters tall from a basal caudex. The leaves are up to 20 centimeters long, lance-shaped and divided into many overlapping toothed, wrinkled, or fringed lobes. The inflorescence is a short raceme bearing many long, protruding, club-shaped flowers. Each flower may exceed 4 centimeters in length and is white or pale purple with dark purple tips on the wide ends of its upper and lower lips. The sepals of the flowers are shorter and hairy. The fruit is a capsule around centimeter long containing seeds with netlike surfaces.

<i>Trifolium macrocephalum</i> Species of legume

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<i>Lupinus sericeus</i> Species of legume

Lupinus sericeus is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name silky lupine or Pursh's silky lupine. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Arizona and east to Alberta and Colorado.

Balsamorhiza serrata is a North American species of plants in the tribe Heliantheae of the family Asteraceae.

Balsamorhiza lanata, with the common name lanate balsamroot, is a species of plant in the tribe Heliantheae of the family Asteraceae native to California.

References

  1. "Balsamorhiza hookeri (Hook.) Nutt.". The Global Compositae Checklist (GCC) via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Great Basin Wildflowers, Laird R. Blackwell, 2006, Morris Book Publishing LLC., ISBN   0-7627-3805-7. p. 115.
  3. "Balsamorhiza hookeri". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
  4. "Balsamorhiza hookeri". Calflora. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database.
  5. Weber, William A. (2006). "Balsamorhiza hookeri". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 21. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  6. Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) [1992]. Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 148. ISBN   0-87842-280-3. OCLC   25708726.