"Before" | ||||
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Single by Pet Shop Boys | ||||
from the album Bilingual | ||||
B-side |
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Released | 22 April 1996 | |||
Recorded | June 1995 | |||
Studio |
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Genre | ||||
Length | 4:32 | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) |
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Pet Shop Boys singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Before" on YouTube |
"Before" is a song by English synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys, released on 22 April 1996 as the lead single from their sixth studio album, Bilingual (1996). Upon its release, the single peaked at number seven on the UK Singles Chart, number four in Finland, and number one in Hungary. In the United States, it topped the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart.
"Before" was written and recorded in New York City in June 1995. [5] Pet Shop Boys' intention was to make a song for the American market. Their original plan was to work with David Morales, but he canceled after the studio had been booked. [a] Danny Tenaglia agreed to produce the track on short notice. [7] Barbara Tucker, Karen Bernod, and Carole Sylvan sang backing vocals, and Peter Daou played keyboards. [8]
Lyricist Neil Tennant described "Before" as a love song and "a song of encouragement". [9] He compared it to "Love Comes Quickly" (1986), addressed to someone who had experienced romantic disappointment. [7]
"Before" preceded the album's September release, issued on 22 April 1996 by Parlophone. It was Pet Shop Boys' 26th hit single, debuting at number seven on the UK Singles Chart the week of 4 May. [10] The song was in rotation on 67 radio stations in 19 countries across Europe in May, [11] and it reached number five on the Airplay 100 chart in the UK. [12]
The CD1 single featured two new songs, "The Truck-Driver and His Mate" and "Hit and Miss", as well as a new instrumental version of the 1985 song "In the Night", remixed for use as the theme song of the BBC One programme The Clothes Show . [10] [b] A second CD single featured five remixes of "Before": the Classic Paradise mix and the Aphrodisiac mix by Love to Infinity; the Hed Boys mix and the extended mix by Dave Lee (aka Joey Negro) and Andrew Livingstone; and a remix by the song's producer, Danny Tenaglia. [13]
In the United States, a different set of remixes were released on 12-inch double vinyl on 17 June and as a CD maxi-single in July. [14] An enhanced CD contained bonus multimedia content, including the music video, song lyrics, and photos. [15]
"Before" was Pet Shop Boys' debut on their new American label, Atlantic Records. [16] At the time, Pet Shop Boys continued to perform well on the dance charts, but radio airplay had declined in the US. [17] Atlantic launched a marketing campaign to promote the single through both club and radio play. In July, the radio edit of "Before" was sent to contemporary hit radio, alternative, and campus radio stations. The college stations also received a recorded interview of Tennant conducted by Stephin Merritt. [14] [18]
In May, Atlantic's gay marketing division promoted "Before" with launch parties at gay nightclubs paired with local advertising in Minneapolis, Houston, New York, San Francisco, and Chicago, where Pet Shop Boys had previous commercial success. Prior to the US release, 300 import copies of the 12-inch single were sent to club DJs, with a third of them going to gay clubs. "Before" reached number one on Billboard magazine's Hot Dance Club Play chart. [14] It also peaked at number seven on the Dance Singles Sales and the Bubbling Under Hot 100 charts, but did not crack the Billboard Hot 100. [19]
The photos of the duo on the single sleeves were done by Brad Branson, using a solarization technique. Designer Mark Farrow applied spot varnish to enhance the effect. CD1 (pictured) showed Neil Tennant and CD2 featured Chris Lowe. [20]
The sleeve of the UK promotional 12-inch vinyl of "Before" used a photo showing male nudity from a book by artist Richard Prince. [21] [3] It was intended as a humourous representation of "before arousal". The image was used in duplicate on promotional copies of "The Truck-Driver and His Mate". [22] [20]
Larry Flick from Billboard described the song as "a tasteful blend of electro-pop and retro-disco", [3] and an "vigorous and appealing house shuffler". He also noted that it "rides the act's familiar flair for clever lyrics and smooth melodies". [23] Victoria Segal of Melody Maker called it "steeped in standard Petties loser-in-love-and-therefore-in-life melancholy, all panpipes and high-pitched female vocals, a sort of thick sadness curdling Neil Tennant's voice". She noted that the B-side "The Truck-Driver and His Mate" was the "killer track", with its "filthiest beat", "synthesised sighs" and Tennant's "voice all over it". [24] James Hamilton from Music Week's RM Dance Update noted its "gentle cooing". [25]
The accompanying music video for "Before" was directed by Howard Greenhalgh. [13]
Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Bilingual: Further Listening 1995–1997 and Before. [8] [1]
Pet Shop Boys
Additional musicians
Technical personnel
Artwork
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
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Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
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United Kingdom | 22 April 1996 |
| Parlophone | [56] |
20 May 1996 | 3×12-inch vinyl | [57] | ||
United States | 17 June 1996 | 12-inch vinyl | Atlantic | [58] |
17 July 1996 | Enhanced CD | [58] | ||
23 July 1996 | [18] |