Bembridge Windmill | |
---|---|
Origin | |
Mill name | Knowle Mill |
Grid reference | SZ 6398 8747 |
Coordinates | 50°41′00″N1°05′45″W / 50.68341°N 1.09578°W Coordinates: 50°41′00″N1°05′45″W / 50.68341°N 1.09578°W |
Operator(s) | National Trust |
Year built | c1700 |
Information | |
Purpose | Corn mill |
Type | Tower mill |
Storeys | Four storeys |
No. of sails | Four sails |
Type of sails | Common sails |
Winding | Hand winded by chain and wheel |
No. of pairs of millstones | Two pairs |
Other information | The only remaining windmill on the Isle of Wight |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
Designated | 16 April 1953 |
Reference no. | 1034383 |
Knowle Mill, better known today as Bembridge Windmill, is a Grade I listed, [1] preserved tower mill at Bembridge, Isle of Wight, England.
Bembridge Mill was built c. 1700. It was painted by Turner in 1795. The mill was working by wind until 1913, having only been used for grinding animal feed after 1897. [1] The mill was restored in 1935 and again in 1959, the latter restoration being funded by public subscription. [2] In 1962 the mill was taken over by the National Trust. It has been restored and is open to the public. [1] New sails were fitted to the mill in March 2021. [3]
Bembridge Mill is a four-storey tower mill with a boat-shaped cap, which is winded by chain and wheel. It has four Common sails. The two pairs of millstones are driven underdrift. [4]
Bembridge Windmill is open to the public between March and November, from 10:30 am to 5:00 pm daily. For more information please visit the National trust website. [5]
Heckington Windmill is the only eight-sailed tower windmill still standing in the United Kingdom with its sails intact.
Bembridge is a village and civil parish located on the easternmost point of the Isle of Wight. It had a population of 3,848 according to the 2001 census of the United Kingdom, leading to the implausible claim by some residents that Bembridge is the largest village in England. Bembridge is home to many of the Island's wealthiest residents. The population had reduced to 3,688 at the 2011 Census.
The smock mill is a type of windmill that consists of a sloping, horizontally weatherboarded, thatched, or shingled tower, usually with six or eight sides. It is topped with a roof or cap that rotates to bring the sails into the wind. This type of windmill got its name from its resemblance to smocks worn by farmers in an earlier period.
Chalton Windmill is a Grade II listed tower mill on the top of Windmill Hill at Chalton, Hampshire, England, which has been converted to residential use.
Bursledon Windmill is a Grade II* listed windmill in Bursledon, Hampshire, England which has been restored to working order.
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Langstone Windmill is a Grade II listed tower mill at Langstone, Hampshire in England. It has been converted to residential accommodation.
Holgate Windmill is a tower mill at Holgate in York, North Yorkshire, England which has been restored to working order.
Norwich Road Mill or Fendick's Mill is a Grade II listed tower mill at East Dereham, Norfolk, England which was most recently restored and reopened to visitors in 2013.
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Lytham Windmill is situated on Lytham Green in the coastal town of Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, England. It is of the type known as a tower mill and was designed for grinding wheat and oats to make flour or bran. Since commercial milling on the site ceased in 1921 the mill has belonged to the town and is operated by Fylde Borough Council, who open it to the public during the summer. The mill also contains a museum run by the Lytham Heritage Trust which explains the history and practice of flour milling.