White Roding Windmill

Last updated

White Roding Mill
Old Mill, White Roding - geograph.org.uk - 1206556.jpg
The mill in 2009
White Roding Windmill
Origin
Mill nameWhite Roding Mill
Mill location TL 563 131
Coordinates 51°47′40″N0°16′01″E / 51.794487°N 0.266881°E / 51.794487; 0.266881
Operator(s)Private
Year built1877
Information
Purpose Corn mill
Type Tower mill
StoreysFive storeys
No. of sailsFour sails
Type of sails Patent sails
Windshaft Cast iron
Winding Fantail
Fantail bladesSix Blades
Auxiliary powerEngine
No. of pairs of millstonesTwo pairs

White Roding Windmill is a Grade II listed preserved tower mill at White Roding, Essex, England. [1]

Contents

History

White Roding Windmill was built in 1877, replacing a post mill which had stood on the site since 1609. The post mill was destroyed on 1 January 1877 when the main post broke in a gale as the miller had too much cloth spread on the Common sails. [2] A new tower mill was built by Whitmore's the Wickham Market, Suffolk millwrights [3] to replace the post mill. The mill worked by wind until 1926, and then by engine until 1931. The lease on the mill expired that year and was not renewed. In 1937, the mill was purchased by the actor Michael Redgrave, passing to a company in Barrow-in-Furness in 1946. During the 1950s, the mill was derelict and threatened with demolition on more than one occasion. In the 1970s, millwrights Philip Barrett-Lennard and Vincent Pargeter built a new cap for the mill. [2]

Description

White Roding windmill is a five-storey brick tower mill which had an ogee cap winded by a six bladed Fantail. It had four Patent sails carried on a cast iron windshaft. The only remaining piece of machinery is the Brake Wheel, [2] which is 9 feet 3 inches (2.82 m) diameter [4] with 115 cogs. All other machinery was removed shortly after the Second World War. [2]

The tower is 42 feet (12.80 m) high, 22 feet 6 inches (6.86 m) diameter at the base and 13 feet 6 inches (4.11 m) diameter at the curb. The walls are 26 inches (660 mm) thick at the base. The mill is 50 feet (15.24 m) to the top of the cap. The mill drove two pairs of underdrift millstones. [2]

Millers

Reference for above:- [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upminster Windmill</span> Windmill in Upminster, east London, England

Upminster Windmill is a Grade II* listed smock mill located in Upminster in the London Borough of Havering, England. It was formerly known as Abraham's Mill and was in Essex when built. Between 2016 and 2023 the mill was restored to working order and a visitor centre was constructed. The mill and visitor centre are open to the public at selected times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Webb's Mill, Thaxted</span> Historic building in Essex, United Kingdom

John Webb’s or Lowe’s Mill is a Grade II* listed tower mill at Thaxted, Essex, England, which had been restored to working order, but is currently out of action following the loss of a sail in April 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shirley Windmill</span> Windmill in south London

Shirley Windmill is a Grade II listed tower mill in Shirley, in the London Borough of Croydon, England which has been restored to working order.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aythorpe Roding Windmill</span> Post mill at Aythorpe Roding, Essex, England

Aythorpe Roding Windmill is a Grade II* listed Post mill at Aythorpe Roding, Essex, England which has been restored to working order.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fryerning Mill</span> Windmill in Mill Green, Essex, England

Fryerning Mill is a grade II* listed post mill at Mill Green, Fryerning, Essex, which has been restored.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mountnessing Windmill</span> Windmill in Essex, England

Mountnessing Windmill is a grade II* listed post mill at Mountnessing, Essex, England. Built in 1807, it was most recently restored to working order in 1983.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramsey Windmill, Essex</span> Windmill in Ramsey, Essex, England

Ramsey Windmill is a grade II* listed post mill at Ramsey, Essex, England which has been restored.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baker Street Mill, Orsett</span> Smock mill in Essex, England

Baker Street Mill is a grade II listed smock mill at Baker Street, Orsett, Essex, England which has been part adapted to residential use on its lower two floors only.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terling Windmill</span> Windmill in Terling, Essex, England

Terling Windmill is a grade II listed Smock mill at Terling, Essex, England, which has been converted to residential use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Ockendon Windmill</span> Windmill in South Ockendon, Essex, England

South Ockendon Windmill was a Smock mill at South Ockendon, Essex, England which collapsed on 2 November 1977.

Debden Windmill is a grade II listed Tower mill at Debden, Essex, England which has been converted to residential use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gibraltar Mill, Great Bardfield</span> Windmill in Great Bardfield, Essex, England

Gibraltar Mill is a grade II listed Tower mill at Great Bardfield, Essex, England which has been converted to residential use.

Church End Mill is a grade II listed Tower mill at Great Dunmow, Essex, England which has been converted to residential use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rayleigh Windmill</span> Windmill in Rayleigh, Essex, England

Rayleigh Windmill is a grade II listed Tower mill at Rayleigh, Essex, England which has been restored as a landmark and is used as a museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stansted Mountfitchet Windmill</span> Windmill in Stansted Mountfitchet, England

Stansted Mountfitchet Windmill is a grade II* listed Tower mill at Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex, England which is also a Scheduled Ancient Monument. It has been restored and can turn by wind.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stock Windmill</span> Windmill in Stock, Essex, England

Stock Windmill is a grade II* listed tower mill at Stock, Essex, which has been restored.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Messing Maypole Mill</span> Windmill in Tiptree, Essex, England

Messing Maypole Mill is a grade II listed Tower mill at Tiptree, Essex, England which has been converted to a residence. Prior to boundary changes made when the civil parish of Tiptree was established in 1934, the mill was in the parish of Tolleshunt Knights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gainsford End Mill, Toppesfield</span> Windmill in Toppesfield, Essex, England

Gainsford End Mill is a grade II listed tower mill at Gainsford End, near Toppesfield, Essex, England, which has been converted to a residence.

References

  1. ↑ Historic England. "WINDMILL, CHURCH ROAD, WHITE ROOTHING, UTTLESFORD, ESSEX (1111983)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 August 2008.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Farries, Kenneth (1985). Essex Windmills, Millers and Millwrights - Volume Four - A Review by Parishes, F-R. Edinburgh: Charles Skilton. pp. 121–123. ISBN   0-284-98647-X.
  3. ↑ Flint, Brian (1979). Suffolk Windmills. Woodbridge: Boydell. p. 75. ISBN   0-85115-112-4.
  4. ↑ Farries, Kenneth (1982). Essex Windmills, Millers and Millwrights - Volume Two – A Technical Review. London & Edinburgh: Charles Skilton. p. 99. ISBN   0-284-98637-2.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.