Black Mill, Whitstable

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Black Mill, Whitstable
Whitstable Black 1917.jpg
Black Mill, Whitstable
Origin
Grid reference TR 105 652
Coordinates 51°20′46.5″N1°1′20″E / 51.346250°N 1.02222°E / 51.346250; 1.02222
Year built1815
Information
PurposeCorn mill
Type Smock mill
StoreysFour-storey smock
Base storeysSingle-storey base
Smock sidesEight-sided
No. of sailsFour
Type of sails Patent sails
Windshaft Cast iron
Winding Fantail
Fantail bladesSix blades
No. of pairs of millstonesThree pairs

Black Mill, or Borstal Hill Mill is a smock mill in Whitstable, Kent, England that was built in 1815. It is now a part of a private residence at the end of Millers Court.

Contents

History

Black Mill was built in 1815. A mill that previously stood on the site was marked on Bowen's map of 1736. The mill had been painted white when built, but was tarred in 1885, thus gaining its name of Black Mill. Trinity House had to be notified, as the mill was a navigational landmark for sailors. The mill last worked circa 1905 and in 1928 was converted into a studio by the artist Laurence Irving, the grandson of Sir Henry Irving. [1] The mill was later converted into a motel. [2] The converted tower still contains the major milling machinery, and externally bears stocks and a dummy fantail.

Description

Black mill is a four-storey smock mill on a single-storey brick base. There was a stage at first-floor level. It had four patent sails carried on a cast-iron windshaft. The Brake wheel survives. This drove a cast-iron Wallower mounted on a wooden Upright Shaft. The Great Spur Wheel also survives. The mill drove three pairs of millstones overdrift. It was winded by a fantail. [2]

Millers

References for above:- [1] [2] [3]

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References

  1. 1 2 Coles Finch, William (1933). Watermills and Windmills. London: C W Daniel Company. p. 301.
  2. 1 2 3 West, Jenny (1973). The Windmills of Kent. London: Charles Skilton Ltd. pp. 77–80. ISBN   0284-98534-1.
  3. ↑ "Directory of Kent Mill People". The Mills Archive Trust. Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2008.

4. The “Old Black Windmill in the seaside town of Whitstable” is mentioned in Michael Powell ’s autobiography (p.214 faber&faber paperback, pub 2000), A Life in Movies , who refers to working with Laurence Irving (art director) on the UK production of 77 Park Lane (1931)

Further reading

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