Great Mill, Sheerness

Great Mill, Sheerness
The base in 2003
Origin
Mill name	Great Mill Ride's Mill
Grid reference	TQ 921 746
Coordinates	51°26′19.3″N0°45′45.4″E / 51.438694°N 0.762611°E / 51.438694; 0.762611
Year built	1816
Information
Purpose	Corn mill
Type	Smock mill
Storeys	Four-storey smock
Base storeys	Two-storey base
No. of sails	Four
Type of sails	Patent sails
Winding	Hand winded
Auxiliary power	Steam engine 1889 - 1918
No. of pairs of millstones	Three pairs
Year lost	1924
Other information	A new smock has been built on the surviving base to serve as residential accommodation.

Great Mill or Ride's Mill is a Grade II listed ^[1] smock mill just off the High Street in Sheerness, Kent, England, that was demolished in 1924, leaving the brick base standing. It now has a new smock tower built on it as residential accommodation.

History

Work on building the Great mill was started by the millwright Humphrey of Cranbrook in 1813. Owing to the nature of the ground the mill was built on it was necessary to lay deep foundations. Lack of funds meant that the mill was left as an unfinished base for a couple of years before Thomas Webb, who owned the Little Mill, bought the unfinished mill and financed its completion in 1816. A steam engine was added in 1889 as auxiliary power. The mill was worked by wind until 1905, when the sails and stage were removed. It worked by steam engine until 1918, and was demolished in 1924. The mill's brick base was left, serving as a corn store in the 1930s. ^[2]

The replica mill, March 2014

In 2006, planning permission was applied for, and granted, to convert the existing mill base into a flat, with a new smock tower built on the base containing another flat, and an extension containing a third flat. Construction started late in 2006. ^[3] The replica windmill will have a stage and dummy sails. ^[4] The cap was lifted onto the mill tower late in 2007. ^[5] On 23 January 2008 a fire started in the mill tower. ^[6] The fire was later declared not to have been a case of arson. ^[7]

Description

For a description of the machinery, see Mill machinery.

Great Mill was a four-storey smock mill on a two-storey brick base, with a Kentish-style cap carrying four patent sails. It was winded by hand, no fantail being fitted. There was a stage at second-floor level. The mill drove three pairs of millstones, and the steam engine drove a further two pairs, as well as the millstones in the windmill. The mill was 66 feet (20.12 m) high, and the brickwork in the base is 22 inches (560 mm) thick. ^[2] The replica has a smock built on a steel frame, ^[3] with a Kentish-style cap. ^[5]

Millers

• Thomas Webb 1816 – 1864
• G Ride & Son 1864 – 1918

References for above:- ^{[2] [8]}

References

1. Historic England. "REMAINS OF CORNMILL TO REAR OF NUMBER 11, HIGH STREET (west side), SHEERNESS, SWALE, KENT (1258330)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 20 April 2008.
2. Coles Finch, William (1933). Watermills and Windmills. London: C W Daniel Company. pp. 275–76.
3. "Sheerness windmill, Kent". Windmill World. Retrieved 22 April 2008.
4. "Ride's Mill, Sheeerness conversion". Windmill World. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2008.
5. "Fire at historic windmill 'not suspicous' [sic]". Kent Messenger. Retrieved 22 April 2008.
6. "Fire rips through town's windmill". BBC News Online. 24 January 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2008.
7. "Fire at historic windmill 'not suspicous' [sic]". Kent Online. 31 January 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
8. "Directory of Kent Mill People". The Mills Archive Trust. Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2008.

External links

• Windmill World page on the mill.