Bharatiya Janata Party – Rajasthan

Bharatiya Janata Party – Rajasthan भारतीय जनता पार्टी – राजस्थान
Leader	Bhajan Lal Sharma (Chief Minister)
President	Madan Rathore
General Secretary	Chandrashekhar
Headquarters	C-51 Sardar Patel Marg, C-Scheme Jaipur-302001, Rajasthan
Youth wing	Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha, Rajasthan
Women's wing	BJP Mahila Morchaa, Rajasthan
Ideology	Integral humanism Social conservatism Economic nationalism Cultural nationalism Hindu nationalism
Colours	Saffron
Alliance	National Democratic Alliance
Seats in  Lok Sabha	14 / 25
Seats in  Rajya Sabha	5 / 10
Seats in  Rajasthan Legislative Assembly	119 / 200
Election symbol
Lotus
Party flag
Website
rajasthanbjp.org
Politics of India Political parties Elections

Bharatiya Janata Party - Rajasthan (BJP Rajasthan) is the state unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It functions as the regional wing of the national Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which is one of the two major political parties in India. The party has played a significant role in the politics of Rajasthan, having formed the state government multiple times. The current state president is Madan Rathore, who succeeded Chandra Prakash Joshi in 2024. ^[1] Prominent leaders from the state unit include Vasundhara Raje, who served as the first female Chief Minister of Rajasthan, holding office from 2003 to 2008 and again from 2013 to 2018. She has also previously served as the state president of the party. ^[2]

History

Bharatiya Jana Sangh [1951-77]

The roots of the Bharatiya Janata Party in Rajasthan dates back to the times of its predecessor Bharatiya Jana Sangh which was traditionally strong in some pockets of Rajasthan. Of the 3 seats which the BJS had won in the 1951–52 Indian general election, one of the seat was Chittorgarh (Lok Sabha constituency) won by Umashankar Muljibhai Trivedi. The elections held to the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in 1952 witnessed the BJS winning 8 seats out of the 50 seats it had contested and had garnered 5.93% of the votes polled. ^[3] However the tally of the BJS fell in the subsequent election as Ram Rajya Parishad led by Swami Karpatri too contested the elections and the vote division took place. ^[4] However, in the subsequent elections of 1962 and 1967 the BJS won 15 and 22 seats respectively crossing vote share of 10%. ^{[5] [6]} In the 1972 elections despite maintaining the vote share the BJS could win only 8 seats.

Janata Party [1977-80]

In 1975, Indira Gandhi declared a state of Emergency, and threw many major opposition politicians in jail including the leaders of the BJS. In 1977, the Emergency was withdrawn, and elections were held. The BJS, joined forces with the Bharatiya Lok Dal, the Congress (O), and the Socialist Party, to form the Janata Party. The elections saw Janata Party emerging victorious in 152/200 seats in the Assembly. ^[7] As the Jan Sangh faction was the largest in the legislative party, its leader Bhairon Singh Shekhawat became the first non-Congress Chief Minister of Rajasthan. However the government began to wither as significant ideological and political divisions emerged. The party consisted of veteran socialists, trade unionists and pro-business leaders, making major reforms difficult to achieve without triggering a divide. Socialist politicians shared an aversion to the Hindu nationalist agenda of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, whose members included Vajpayee, Advani and other leaders from the former Bharatiya Jana Sangh. The party thereafter split and Indira Gandhi emerged victorious in the 1980 Indian general election and came back to power. The Janata Party government led by Bhairon Singh Shekhawat was dismissed on the grounds that the Government had lost the public trust.

Bharatiya Janata Party [1980- present]

In April 1980, shortly after the elections, the National Executive Council of the Janata Party banned its members from being 'dual members' of party and the RSS. In response, the former Jana Sangh members left to create a new political party, known as the Bharatiya Janata Party. Although the newly formed BJP was technically distinct from the Jana Sangh, the bulk of its rank and file were identical to its predecessor which helped the BJP in retaining some of its traditional Jan Sangh vote base. The BJP emerged as the principal opposition to the ruling Congress both the times in 1980 as well as 1985.

The allegations of corruption, known as the Bofors scandal, against Rajiv Gandhi witnessed the Congress party's defeat in 1989 Indian general election. The National Front coalition was formed with the outside support from the Left Front and the Bharatiya Janata Party and V. P. Singh became the prime minister. The Congress subsequently even lost the 1990 Rajasthan elections to the BJP. The BJP with 85 seats formed a coalition with the Janata Dal which had 55 seats and Bhairon Singh Shekhawat became the first Chief Minister from the Bharatiya Janata Party on 4 March 1990.

On 6 December 1992, Babri Masjid was demolished in Uttar Pradesh and Kalyan Singh, the then Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh took the moral responsibility and resigned. The state was put under President's rule. However P. V. Narasimha Rao, the then Prime Minister undemocratically dismissed the BJP ruled state Governments in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh due to violence erupted in these states with the fall of the Masjid, while the Congress Government in Maharashtra was spared despite Bombay riots and 1993 Bombay bombings.

While the BJP lost subsequent elections held in 1993 to Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh, it was able to win a wafer thin majority in Rajasthan and managed to form a Government with support of independents under Bhairon Singh Shekhawat. The BJP however lost 1998 state elections to the Congress led by Ashok Gehlot and was reduced to 33 seats in the Assembly of 200 seats. Thereafter the power has been alternating between the BJP and the Congress once in every 5 years.

Support base

For many years, the BJP support base was mainly Rajput due to the fact that the BJP was led by Bhairon Singh Shekhawat and the disillusionment of Rajputs with the Congress due to the land reforms undertaken by the Congress Government due to which large number of tillers, with the new act, became land owners while the jagirdars who were mainly Rajputs became dispossessed of their lands. ^[8] The Brahmins largely remained with the Congress till early 90's. However, they shifted to the BJP after Mandal Commission and Ram Janmabhoomi movement.

Over the years, the BJP has been able to garner a section of Jat's who were traditionally Congress voters as Atal Bihari Vajpayee had announced reservation for the Jats in Rajasthan. ^[9] The Jats also resented the fact that in spite of Jat's voting Congress in 1998 state elections, Parasram Maderna, a Jat leader was not made the Chief Minister in favour of Ashok Gehlot, a non-Jat. ^[10] Besides, the projection of Vasundhara Raje as Jat ki Bahu (daughter-in-law of Jat) also helped the BJP to garner Jat votes and cross the majority mark in 2003 state elections, a feat which even the party patriarch Bhairon Singh Shekhawat couldn't achieve.

Electoral performance

Legislative Assembly elections

Year	Seats won	+/-	Voteshare (%)	+/- (%)	Outcome|-	Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Janata Party
1980	32 / 200	32	18.60%	18.60%	Opposition
1985	39 / 200	7	21.24%	2.64%	Opposition
1990	85 / 200	46	25.25%	4.01%	Government
1993	95 / 200	10	38.60%	13.35%	Government
1998	33 / 200	62	33.23%	5.37%	Opposition
2003	120 / 200	87	39.20%	5.97%	Government
2008	78 / 200	42	34.27%	4.93%	Opposition
2013	163 / 200	85	45.17%	10.90%	Government
2018	73 / 200	90	38.08%	7.09%	Opposition
2023	115 / 200	42	41.69%	3.61%	Government

Lok Sabha elections

Year	Seats won	+/-
1984	0 / 25
1989	13 / 25	13
1991	12 / 25	1
1996	12 / 25
1998	5 / 25	7
1999	16 / 25	11
2004	21 / 25	5
2009	4 / 25	17
2014	25 / 25	21
2019	24 / 25	1
2024	14 / 25	10

Leadership

List of chief ministers

No	Portrait	Name	Constituency	Term of office		Tenure (in years and days)	Assembly
1		Bhairon Singh Shekhawat	Chhabra	4 March 1990	15 December 1992	2 years, 286 days	9th
			Bali	4 December 1993	2 November 1998	4 years, 360 days (total 7 years, 281 days)	10th
2		Vasundhara Raje	Jhalrapatan	8 December 2003	11 December 2008	5 years, 3 days	12th
				13 December 2013	16 December 2018	5 years, 3 days (total 10 years, 6 days)	14th
3		Bhajan Lal Sharma	Sanganer	15 December 2023	Incumbent	1 year, 307 days	16th

List of deputy chief ministers

No	Portrait	Name	Constituency	Term of office		Tenure (in years and days)	Chief Minister
1		Hari Shankar Bhabhra	Ratangarh	6 October 1994	29 November 1998	4 years, 54 days	Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
2		Diya Kumari	Vidhyadhar Nagar	15 December 2023	Incumbent	1 year, 307 days	Bhajan Lal Sharma
3		Prem Chand Bairwa	Dudu	15 December 2023	Incumbent	1 year, 307 days

List of opposition leaders

No	Portrait	Name	Constituency	Term of office		Tenure (in years and days)	Assembly	Chief Minister
1		Bhairon Singh Shekhawat	Chhabra	15 July 1980	9 March 1985	4 years, 237 days	7th	Jagannath Pahadia Shiv Charan Mathur Hira Lal Devpura
			Amber	28 March 1985	1 March 1990	4 years, 338 days	8th	Hari Dev Joshi Shiv Charan Mathur
			Bali	8 January 1999	18 August 2002	3 years, 222 days	11th	Ashok Gehlot
2		Gulab Chand Kataria	Badi Sadri	24 August 2002	4 December 2003	1 year, 102 days
3		Vasundhara Raje	Jhalrapatan	2 January 2009	20 February 2013	4 years, 49 days	13th
(2)		Gulab Chand Kataria	Udaipur	21 February 2013	9 December 2013	291 days
				17 January 2019	16 February 2023	4 years, 30 days	15th
4		Rajendra Singh Rathore	Churu	2 April 2023	2 December 2023	244 days

List of presidents

	President	Tenure
1	Jagdish Prasad Mathur	1980	1981	1 year
2	Hari Shankar Bhabhra	1981	1986	5 years
3	Bhanwar Lal Sharma	1986	1988	2 years
4	Lalit Kishore Chaturvedi	1988	1989	1 year
(3)	Bhanwar Lal Sharma	1989	1990	1 year
5	Ramdas Agarwal	1990	1997	7 years
6	Raghuveer Singh Koshal	1997	1999	2 years
7	Gulab Chand Kataria	1999	1999	1 year
(3)	Bhanwar Lal Sharma	2000	2002	2 years
8	Vasundhara Raje	2002	2002	1 year
(4)	Lalit Kishore Chaturvedi	2003	2006	3 years
9	Mahesh Chand Sharma	2006	2008	2 years
10	Om Prakash Mathur	2008	2009	1 year
11 [11]	Arun Chaturvedi	10-Jul-2009	08-Feb-2013	4 years
(8) [12]	Vasundhara Raje	08-Feb-2013	12-Feb-2014	1 year
12 [13]	Ashok Parnami	12-Feb-2014	29-Jun-2018	4 years
13 [14]	Madan Lal Saini	29-Jun-2018	24-Jun-2019	1 year
14 [15]	Satish Poonia	15-Sep-2019	23 March 2023	3 years
15 [16]	Chandra Prakash Joshi	23 March 2023	25 July 2024	1 year, 124 days
16 [17]	Madan Rathore	26 July 2024	Present	1 year, 84 days

Source: ^[18]

State-level organisations

• Peasants: BJP Kisan Morcha, Rajasthan
• Women: BJP Mahila Morcha, Rajasthan
• Youth: Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha, Rajasthan

See also

• Bharatiya Janata Party – Gujarat
• Bharatiya Janata Party – Uttar Pradesh
• Bharatiya Janata Party – Madhya Pradesh
• State units of the Bharatiya Janata Party

References

1. "Bhartiya Janata Party Rajasthan". BHARTIYA JANATA PARTY RAJASTHAN.
2. "BJP Rajasthan Official Website". www.rajasthanbjp.org.
3. "Rajasthan 1951". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
4. "Rajasthan 1957". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
5. "Rajasthan 1962". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
6. "Rajasthan 1967". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
7. "Rajasthan 1977". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
8. "Rajasthan assembly polls: Jats, Rajputs hold the key to 43 seats in Marwar". Hindustan Times. 9 September 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
9. "Rediff On The NeT: Vajpayee woos Rajasthan's Jats with reservation promise". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
10. "Rajasthan elections: Jats may hold key but won't get their own CM". Firstpost. 14 October 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
11. "Arun Chaturvedi new BJP President in Rajasthan". Hindustan Times. 10 July 2009.
12. "Vasundhara Raje takes over as BJP president in Rajasthan". India Today. 8 February 2013.
13. "Ashok Parnami appointed Raj BJP chief | Rajasthan News". Zee News. 12 February 2014.
14. "Amit Shah appoints Madanlal Saini as BJP's Rajasthan unit president". The Indian Express. 29 June 2018.
15. "Satish Poonia first Jat to become Rajasthan BJP president | Jaipur News - Times of India". The Times of India. 15 September 2019.
16. "Chandra Prakash Joshi become Rajasthan BJP president | Jaipur News - Indian Express". Indian Express. 15 September 2019.
17. "BJP makes state rejigs, appoints new party chiefs in Bihar and Rajasthan". India Today. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
18. "BJP Rajasthan Chief ministers & Presidents – BJP Rajasthan" . Retrieved 29 May 2021.

External links

• Official website