Bhimeshwar

Last updated
Bhimeshwor
भिमेश्वर
Municipality
Charikot.jpg
Landscape near Charikot; from North of the town
Nepal adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Bhimeshwor
Location in Nepal
Coordinates: 27°40′0″N86°2′0″E / 27.66667°N 86.03333°E / 27.66667; 86.03333
CountryFlag of Nepal.svg   Nepal
Province Bagmati Province
District Dolakha District
Government
  Type Mayor–council government
   Mayor Mr. Ishwor Narayan Manandhar
   Deputy Mayor Kamala Basnet
Area
  Total
132.50 km2 (51.16 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)
  Total
40,000
  Density300/km2 (780/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+5:45 (Nepal Time)
Postal code
45500
Area code 049
Website http://bhimeshwormun.gov.np/en

Bhimeshwar, (formerly Charikot), is a municipality in north-eastern Nepal and the headquarters of Dolakha District in Bagmati Province that was established in 1997 by merging the former village development committees Charikot, Dolakha Town, Makaibari, Mati, Suspaa, and Lankuri Danda. [1] At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, it had a population of 32,486 people living in 8,639 individual households. [2] The town is located at an altitude of 1,554 metres (5,101 feet). [3]

Contents

Boundaries

The region is bordered by the Sun Kosi River on the west and the Khimti Khola River on the east. It is divided unequally by the River Tama Koshi and Charnawoti Khola, proportionately two-thirds to the west of the river and one-third to the east.

To the northeast lies the impressive Rolwaling Himal to the western edge of which are such peaks as Gauri Shankar and Melungtse. Gauri Shankar is synonymous with the Hindu diety Shiva and his consort Parvati.

Geography

To the northwest the mountains slope gently downwards towards the ancient pass of Kuti that starts above the Tibetan town of Khasa and follows the waters of the Bhote Kosi from Tibet. The river flows past Kodari and Tatopani (Hot Springs) on the Nepalese side and gradually rushes down into an ever-widening stream of water that becomes the Sun Kosi.

The Gaurishankar Himalaya Gaurishankar Himal.jpg
The Gaurishankar Himalaya

The Khimti Khola drains down from a region of five lakes called Panch Pokhari. They have a specific place in legend and go by the names of Mohi (buttermilk), Jata (hair), Dudh (milk), Bahula (insane), and Bhut (ghost). It is believed that if one bathes in Bahula Pokhari one will become insane, whereas the Ghost Lake cannot bear the smell of human perspiration and will pull one inside its murky waters to a certain death if you as much as venture near it. The Khimti Khola joins the Tama Koshi, as do the Khare Khola and Rolwaling Khola to the northeast and the Sangawati, Dolti and Charnewati Kholas to the west.[ citation needed ]

The riverine valleys open out into massive volcanic folds. Sub-tropical settlements on the banks of rivers boast banana trees, guava, and an abundance of fish. Above the banks hover the terraced fields of paddy, make, wheat, and millet.[ citation needed ]

Between Bhimeshwar and Jiri the road descends to 845 metres and is bordered by plantations of sugar-cane. Above these slopes are forests of dark oak, fir and pine, interspersed with tangles of bracken and fem all in the embrace of clinging orchids and coloured in the springtime by the rhododendrons, the national flower of Nepal.

Mosses cling to the shaded rocks and in the forests are wild strawberries, loganberries, red berries and thyme.

Transportation

Dolakha is approximately 139 km from the capital of Nepal, Kathmandu. Regular-local and express bus services are available from Jadibuti Bus Park. All the bus services are operated by Araniko Transportation Authority as per Syndicate System.

Dolakha bazar Dolakha bazar.JPG
Dolakha bazar
Charikot bazar Morning view of Charikot Bazar.jpg
Charikot bazar

Climate

Climate data for Bhimeshwar (Charikot), elevation 1,940 m (6,360 ft)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)13.5
(56.3)
15.7
(60.3)
20.1
(68.2)
22.7
(72.9)
23.1
(73.6)
23.4
(74.1)
22.9
(73.2)
23.1
(73.6)
22.2
(72.0)
21.3
(70.3)
17.8
(64.0)
14.7
(58.5)
20.0
(68.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)1.6
(34.9)
2.9
(37.2)
6.7
(44.1)
10.2
(50.4)
12.5
(54.5)
15.0
(59.0)
15.7
(60.3)
15.3
(59.5)
14.3
(57.7)
10.9
(51.6)
5.6
(42.1)
2.4
(36.3)
9.4
(49.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)16.1
(0.63)
23.0
(0.91)
40.9
(1.61)
77.2
(3.04)
158.2
(6.23)
313.4
(12.34)
558.8
(22.00)
529.8
(20.86)
263.9
(10.39)
65.7
(2.59)
11.3
(0.44)
16.4
(0.65)
2,074.7
(81.69)
Source 1: Australian National University [4]
Source 2: Agricultural Extension in South Asia (precipitation 1976–2005) [5]

Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Bhimeshwar Municipality had a population of 33,324. Of these, 67.0% spoke Nepali, 13.7% Tamang, 10.4% Thangmi, 5.9% Newar, 1.2% Sherpa, 0.6% Maithili, 0.4% Bengali, 0.1% Bhojpuri, 0.1% Bhujel, 0.1% Gurung, 0.1% Hindi, 0.1% Jirel, 0.1% Magar, 0.1% Sunwar and 0.1% other languages as their first language. [6]

In terms of ethnicity/caste, 29.7% were Chhetri, 18.1% Newar, 15.6% Tamang, 12.6% Thami, 11.1% Hill Brahmin, 3.4% Kami, 2.0% Gharti/Bhujel, 1.8% Sarki, 1.3% Damai/Dholi, 1.3% Sherpa, 0.5% Magar, 0.3% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.3% Thakuri, 0.2% Badi, 0.2% Gurung, 0.1% Terai Brahmin, 0.1% Hajjam/Thakur, 0.1% Halwai, 0.1% Jirel, 0.1% Kathabaniyan, 0.1% Koiri/Kushwaha, 0.1% Musalman, 0.1% Rai, 0.1% Sunuwar and 0.5% others. [7]

In terms of religion, 76.4% were Hindu, 16.6% Buddhist, 5.6% Prakriti, 1.1% Christian, 0.1% Muslim and 0.1% others. [8]

In terms of literacy, 68.9% could read and write, 4.2% could only read and 26.8% could neither read nor write. [9]

Traditional Newari Dolakhali House Newari Dolakhali House.jpg
Traditional Newari Dolakhali House

Media

To promote local culture Bhimeshwar has two community radio stations  Sailung (104 MHz) and Radio Kalinchowk (106.4 MHz).[ citation needed ]

References

  1. "भीमेश्वर नगरपालिका" (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 22 February 2013.
  2. "National Population and Housing Census 2011" (PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics. November 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  3. Charikot, Nepal Page
  4. "CLIMATES OF NEPAL AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT" (PDF). Australian National University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  5. "TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF CLIMATE CHANGE OVER NEPAL (1976-2005)" (PDF). Agricultural Extension in South Asia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  6. NepalMap Language
  7. NepalMap Caste
  8. NepalMap Religion
  9. NepalMap Literacy