Big Creek Township, Russell County, Kansas

Big Creek Township
Township
Location of Big Creek Township in Russell County
Coordinates: 38°52′16″N98°59′02″W / 38.87111°N 98.98389°W / 38.87111; -98.98389 Coordinates: 38°52′16″N98°59′02″W / 38.87111°N 98.98389°W / 38.87111; -98.98389
Country	United States
State	Kansas
County	Russell
Area
• Total	71.85 sq mi (186.1 km2)
• Land	71.83 sq mi (186.0 km2)
• Water	0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)  0.03%
Elevation	1,890 ft (580 m)
Population  (2010) [1]
• Total	479
• Density	6.7/sq mi (2.6/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	67640, 67665
Area code	785
GNIS ID	475213 [2]

Big Creek Township is a township in Russell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, it had a population of 479. ^[1]

Geography

The center of Big Creek Township is located at 38°52′16″N98°59′02″W / 38.87111°N 98.98389°W / 38.87111; -98.98389 (38.8711228, −98.9839787) at an elevation of 1,890 feet (580 m). ^[2] The township lies in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains. ^[3] Big Creek, a tributary of the Smoky Hill River and the township's namesake, flows windingly east through the southern part of the township. Walker Creek, a tributary of Big Creek, runs southeast through the southern half of the township to its confluence with Big Creek. Another tributary of the Smoky Hill, Fossil Creek, has its source in east-central Big Creek Township. Salt Creek, a tributary of the Saline River, flows east through the northern part of the township. ^[4]

According to the United States Census Bureau, Big Creek Township occupies an area of 71.85 square miles (186.1 km²) of which 71.83 square miles (186.0 km²) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.052 km²) is water. Located in west-central Russell County, it includes the city of Gorham, which is located in the west-central part of the township, and it borders Paradise Township to the north, Russell and Grant Townships to the east, Lincoln Township to the southeast, Winterset Township to the south, and Ellis County's Victoria and Herzog Townships to the west. ^[5]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	846		—
1890	480		−43.3%
1900	593		23.5%
1910	798		34.6%
1920	703		−11.9%
1930	875		24.5%
1940	1,118		27.8%
1950	926		−17.2%
1960	737		−20.4%
1970	572		−22.4%
1980	508		−11.2%
1990	528		3.9%
2000	515		−2.5%
2010	479		−7.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the 2010 census, there were 479 people, 211 households, and 149 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.7 people per square mile (2.6 people/km²). There were 242 housing units at an average density of 3.4 people per square mile (1.3 people/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 99.2% White, 0.2% Native American, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.2% of the population. ^[1]

There were 211 households, out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 3.3% had a male householder with no wife present, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27, and the average family size was 2.70. ^[1]

In the township, the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.4 males age 18 and over. ^[1]

Education

Big Creek Township lies within unified school district 407, Russell County Schools. ^{[6] [7]}

Transportation

Interstate 70 and U.S. Route 40 run concurrently east–west through Big Creek Township, interchanging with 176th Street, a paved north–south county road, one mile south of Gorham. The former alignment of U.S. 40 runs broadly east–west through Gorham and the township, connecting to a network of mostly unpaved county roads laid out in a rough grid pattern. ^[8] Another paved north–south road, Gorham-Fairport Road, runs north from old U.S. 40 one mile east of Gorham. ^[9]

The Kansas Pacific line of the Union Pacific Railroad runs through the township parallel to the old alignment of U.S. 40. ^[8]

References

1. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 15, 2011.
2. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. "2003–2004 Official Transportation Map" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. 2003. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
4. "General Highway Map – Russell County, Kansas (township map)" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. 1975. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
5. "Kansas: 2000 – Population and Housing Counts" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. July 2003. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
6. "Kansas Unified School Districts (map)" (PDF). Kansas State Department of Education. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
7. "USD 407 Russell County Schools". USD 407. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
8. "General Highway Map – Russell County, Kansas" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. October 1, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
9. "Gorham Fairport Rd, Russell, KS 67665". Bing Maps . Retrieved July 16, 2011.