No. 20 | |||||||||||||||
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Position: | Running back | ||||||||||||||
Personal information | |||||||||||||||
Born: | St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. | September 18, 1955||||||||||||||
Height: | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | ||||||||||||||
Weight: | 212 lb (96 kg) | ||||||||||||||
Career information | |||||||||||||||
High school: | Hooks (Hooks, Texas) | ||||||||||||||
College: | Oklahoma (1975–1979) | ||||||||||||||
NFL draft: | 1980 / round: 1 / pick: 1 | ||||||||||||||
Career history | |||||||||||||||
Career highlights and awards | |||||||||||||||
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Career NFL statistics | |||||||||||||||
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Billy Ray Sims (born September 18, 1955) is an American former football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons from 1980 to 1984. Sims played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners, where he was a two-time consensus All-American, and won the Heisman Trophy in 1978. He was the first overall pick in the 1980 NFL draft, selected by the Detroit Lions. After three pro-bowl selections, his career was prematurely ended by a knee injury suffered in 1984.
Sims was the last Oklahoma player taken number one overall in the NFL Draft until quarterback Sam Bradford was taken first in the 2010 NFL draft. [1] [2]
Sims was nicknamed "Kung Fu Billy Sims" by ESPN's Chris Berman, following a game between the Lions and the Houston Oilers. In the NFL Films highlight, rather than be tackled during a rushing attempt, Sims ran at, jumped, and, while fully airborne, kicked Oilers cornerback Steve Brown in the head. [3]
Sims was born in St. Louis, Missouri. In eighth grade, he moved to Hooks, Texas, to live with his grandmother. Sims initially played baseball and grew up a St. Louis Cardinals fan. He showed no interest in football until moving to Texas. [1]
In three years of varsity football at Hooks High School, he rushed 1,128 times, setting a state record at the time that is currently second behind Robert Strait, for 7,738 yards, including 441 carries in 1973, another state record at the time, currently tied for second behind Ketric Sanford. Sims' 38 games with 100 yards or more rushing from 1972 to 1974 is tied for third in all-time Texas high school records with Ken Hall and Steve Worster and behind Robert Strait's 41 games, and Wes Danaher's 43 100-yard games. [4]
Sims attended the University of Oklahoma, where he played for coach Barry Switzer's Oklahoma Sooners football team from 1975 to 1979. After playing only one game in his freshman year of 1975, injuries kept Sims out of the lineup for most of his sophomore season, which allowed him to red-shirt to gain an extra year of eligibility. Injuries continued to plague Sims for half of his (red-shirt) sophomore season in 1977 (he rushed for only 545 yards total in two seasons in 1975 and 1977, plus one game in 1976.) In 1978, Sims rushed for 1,762 yards on 231 carries as a red-shirt junior, averaging 7.6 yards per carry. Including the postseason, Sims had 1,896 yards. Both the before and after bowl game totals led the NCAA. He also set a total yardage school record that stood until 2004, when freshman Adrian Peterson ran for 1,925 yards. Subsequently, Sims was awarded the Heisman Trophy for the 1978 season, becoming only the sixth junior to do so. [5] [6] He was runner-up for the Heisman the following season in 1979, coming in second to Charles White of USC. [7]
In 1979, against then-unbeaten Nebraska, who had the No. 1 rushing defense in the country at the time, Sims ran for 247 yards and helped the Sooners to a 17–14 win. Including the bowl game he had 248 attempts for 1,670 yards, averaging 6.7 yards per carry, and scored 23 touchdowns. He also became the first running back in Big 8 Conference (now merged to form the Big 12 Conference) history to rush for 200-yards in three consecutive games, and had four 200-yard games in a single season.
After losing to the Arkansas Razorbacks 31–6 in 1978, Sims led the Sooners to two consecutive Orange Bowl titles in three straight appearances. In the Orange Bowl following the 1978 season, he rushed for 134 yards and scored two touchdowns in a 31–24 win over the Nebraska Cornhuskers. In his final game, he ran for 164 yards as Oklahoma beat the previously undefeated Florida State Seminoles by a score of 24–7. Sims ended his career at OU with 3,813 yards; most of those yards came in his final two seasons.
Legend | |
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Big 8 record | |
Led the Big 8 | |
NCAA Record | |
Led the NCAA | |
Bold | Career high |
Billy Sims | Rushing | Receiving | ||||||||
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Season | Team | GP | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | TD |
1975 | Oklahoma | 11 | 15 | 95 | 6.3 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
1976 | Oklahoma | 11 | 3 | 44 | 14.7 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
1977 | Oklahoma | 12 | 71 | 413 | 5.8 | 6 | — | — | — | — |
1978 | Oklahoma | 11 | 231 | 1,762 | 7.6 | 20 | 1 | 35 | 35.0 | 0 |
1979 | Oklahoma | 11 | 224 | 1,506 | 6.7 | 22 | 1 | 42 | 42.0 | 0 |
Career [8] | 56 | 544 | 3,820 | 7.0 | 48 | 2 | 77 | 38.5 | 0 |
* Includes bowl games.
As was widely expected, [9] Sims was the first overall pick in the 1980 NFL draft. He spent his career with the Detroit Lions, making the Pro Bowl in 1980, 1981, and 1982. Sims led Detroit to the playoffs in 1982 and 1983, but they lost in their first game in both appearances. In the 1983 NFC divisional playoff game at Candlestick Park against the San Francisco 49ers, Sims ran for 114 yards on 20 carries, but Joe Montana led the 49ers to a comeback victory, as Detroit kicker Eddie Murray missed a potential game-winning field goal in the waning moments.
In 1983, Sims' agent, Jerry Argovitz, took control of a USFL expansion franchise, the Houston Gamblers. On July 1, 1983, while seeking a new pact from the Lions, Sims secretly signed a five-year, $3.5 million contract with the Gamblers; in December, he also signed a new, five-year, $4.5 million contract extension with Detroit. The matter wound up in court, and on February 10, 1984, a federal judge voided the Houston pact, sending Sims back to Detroit. [10]
Sims' career ultimately ended midway through the 1984 season when he suffered a catastrophic right knee injury in a game against the Minnesota Vikings on October 21; in that game, Sims set the all-time Lions rushing record (now held by Barry Sanders) with 5,106 yards on 1,131 carries, or 4.5 yards per carry. [11] Sims also caught 186 passes for 2,072 yards (11.1 yards per catch). He spent two years attempting to rehabilitate his knee before finally retiring in 1986. [12]
Sims remains a beloved sports figure in Detroit. [13] His team uniform number 20 was worn five years after his retirement by Barry Sanders, and is currently retired as an unofficial "triumvirate" of the greatest Lions in the modern era to ever wear the number, which also includes Hall of Fame defensive back Lem Barney.
In 1988, four years after the knee injury that forced his retirement, Sims announced he was attempting a comeback with the Lions for the 1989 season, which would be Sanders' rookie year. He told Detroit Free Press columnist Mitch Albom, that he was "as fit as he was in 1983." He offered to play the season with a blank check, allowing Lions management to assess his value and fill in the salary amount accordingly. Sims hoped to meet with Lions general manager Russ Thomas and owner William Clay Ford Sr. to discuss a spot on the team's roster. [14] Despite some interest from Lions head coach Wayne Fontes, [15] Sims never returned to the NFL.
Year | Team | GP | Rushing | Receiving | ||||||||
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Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | |||
1980 | DET | 16 | 313 | 1,303 | 4.2 | 52 | 13 | 51 | 621 | 12.2 | 87 | 3 |
1981 | DET | 14 | 296 | 1,437 | 4.9 | 51 | 13 | 28 | 451 | 16.1 | 81 | 2 |
1982 | DET | 9 | 172 | 639 | 3.7 | 29 | 4 | 34 | 342 | 10.1 | 52 | 0 |
1983 | DET | 13 | 220 | 1,040 | 4.7 | 41 | 7 | 42 | 419 | 10.0 | 54 | 0 |
1984 | DET | 8 | 130 | 687 | 5.3 | 81 | 5 | 31 | 239 | 7.7 | 20 | 0 |
Career | 60 | 1,131 | 5,106 | 4.5 | 81 | 42 | 186 | 2,072 | 11.1 | 87 | 5 |
When Sims retired from the Detroit Lions in 1984, he received a $1.9 million insurance settlement from Lloyd's of London, in addition to several million dollars he earned during his playing career. [16] Sims lost his accumulated wealth through a series of failed business ventures. His numerous businesses included a nightclub, a radio station, a dry cleaner, and a car parts manufacturer.
In 1995, he sold his Heisman Trophy to Texas businessman Bob White, who had been a father figure to Sims since he was in the ninth grade; White's son played high school football with Sims. [17] The trophy was sold to White with the agreement that it could be re-purchased by Sims by paying the original price plus 8.5% interest. [18]
In 2007, a bronze statue of Sims was dedicated on the University of Oklahoma campus in Heisman Park, commemorating his 1978 award. [19] The life and one half size statue was created by sculptor Jim Franklin in his studio in Perry, Oklahoma. The bronze was cast by the Bronze Horse Foundry in Pawhuska, Oklahoma.
Sims has led a "Boomer! Sooner!" chant at the Heisman Trophy presentation whenever a Sooner wins the trophy. He has done so for the four most recent Sooner winners, Jason White, Sam Bradford, Baker Mayfield, and Kyler Murray. He held up a sign reading "Boomer" during the 2009 Heisman ceremony.
In 1995, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Sims is honored in Hooks, Texas with Billy Sims Road named in his honor. The local library displays a collection of his photos; [20] [21] Sims said while at Oklahoma that he preferred his home town to big cities. [9] He maintains 30+ Billy Sims Barbecue restaurants franchises with co-founder Jeff Jackson. [22] Before Joe Burrow was announced to win the 2019 Heisman, Sims yelled "Boomer", in hopes Jalen Hurts would win the Heisman Trophy.
Barry Sanders is an American former professional football running back who played for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL) for 10 seasons. Sanders led the league in rushing yards four times and in rushing touchdowns once, establishing himself as one of the most elusive runners in the history of the NFL with his quickness and agility, despite being only 5 ft 8 in tall and weighing 203 lbs. Sanders played college football for the Oklahoma State Cowboys. As a junior in 1988, he compiled what is widely considered the greatest individual season by a running back in college football history, rushing for 2,628 yards and 37 touchdowns in 11 games. He won the Heisman Trophy and was unanimously recognized as an All-American.
Thurman Lee Thomas is an American former professional football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 13 seasons, primarily with the Buffalo Bills. He played college football for the Oklahoma State Cowboys. Thomas was selected by the Bills in the second round of the 1988 NFL draft, where he spent all but one season of his professional career. He spent his final NFL year as a member of the Miami Dolphins in 2000.
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