Bradybaena similaris

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Asian trampsnail
Bradybaena similaris 01.JPG
Shell of Bradybaena similaris
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Bradybaenidae
Genus: Bradybaena
Species:
B. similaris
Binomial name
Bradybaena similaris
(Férussac, 1821) [1]
Synonyms

Helix similaris Férussac, 1821

Bradybaena similaris, the Asian trampsnail, is a species of small, invasive land snail. It is a pulmonate gastropod terrestrial mollusc in the family Bradybaenidae. It earned the common name based on its origins, and its habit of roosting on freight containers [ citation needed ]. This habit means that this may be one of the most broadly-distributed species of terrestrial snail in the world[ citation needed ]. Bradybaena similaris is the type species of the genus Bradybaena .

Contents

Distribution

This species is native to Southeast Asia, but it has been accidentally introduced to many areas around the world. The distribution includes:

The introduced distribution includes states on the Gulf of Mexico, and it is widespread in Florida, USA. [3] It has become widespread in Eastern Australia, usually living in association with exotic weeds. It can be found on Reunion island, Mayotte and Mauritius, New-Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna and French Polynesia.

Description

The width of the shell is about 12 to 16 mm with 5+1⁄2 whorls. [3] The color of the shell is light brown, often with a single, apical chestnut band. [3] The shell is sculptured with fine, irregular growth lines and fine spiral striae. [3] The lip of the adult shell is reflected and the columella is partially covering the umbilicus. [3]

Food

The Asian trampsnail primarily consumes live plant matter, such as growing vegetables or plants like arugula. They are known for being destructive to gardens and crops because of their eating habits. [4] [5] It has also been observed consuming coffee rust and the mycoparasite Lecanicillium lecanii . [6]


Ecology

As an introduced species, the Asian trampsnail is often found in areas with tall grasses and high humidity. Typically this species is found in gardens, greenhouses, and similar habitats, sometimes retreating under logs or fallen branches. [7]

This species is often common with abundant old shells on the ground and among leaf litter, as well as on vegetation and on trees. [3] It is active after rainfall. [3]

Dundee and Cancienne reported that this snail can survive winters in Louisiana where the temperature can fall as low as 5-10°C. [7]

It feeds on a wide variety of plants including citrus [3] and is considered as pest in agriculture. [3] This snail is often exported by accident from Florida to other areas and thus poses a quarantine problem for Florida. [3]

This species of snail creates and uses love darts during mating. Snail eggs generally take 2-4 weeks to hatch, lifespan 2-3 years.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bradybaeninae</span> Subfamily of gastropods

Bradybaeninae is a taxonomic subfamily of medium-sized to small land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae, superfamily Helicoidea.

<i>Cochlicopa</i> Genus of gastropods

Cochlicopa, whose species are known as pillar snails, is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlicopidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Escargot de Quimper</span> Species of gastropod

Elona quimperiana, common name the escargot de Quimper, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Elonidae.

<i>Gonidomus</i> Genus of gastropods

Gonidomus is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Orthogibbinae of the family Streptaxidae.

<i>Helicarion</i> Genus of land snails and semislugs

Helicarion is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae.

<i>Hemicycla modesta</i> Species of gastropod

Hemicycla modesta is a species of gastropod in the family Helicidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fat Guam partula</span> Species of gastropod

The fat Guam partula or humped tree snail, scientific name Partula gibba, is an endangered species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

<i>Pyrenaearia carascalensis</i> Species of gastropod

Pyrenaearia carascalensis is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.

<i>Bradybaena</i> Genus of gastropods

Bradybaena is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, or terrestrial molluscs in the family Bradybaenidae.

<i>Helicigona</i> Genus of gastropods

Helicigona is a genus of medium-sized, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Ariantinae of the family Helicidae, the typical snails.

<i>Cochlicella barbara</i> Species of gastropod

Cochlicella barbara, now known as Prietocella barbara, is a species of small but high-spired, air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae.

<i>Helicodonta</i> Genus of gastropods

Helicodonta, common name the "cheese snail", is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Helicodontinae of the family Helicodontidae.

<i>Cochlodina</i> Genus of gastropods

Cochlodina is a genus of air-breathing land snails in the terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk family Clausiliidae, the door snails.

<i>Corilla</i> Genus of gastropods

Corilla is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Corillidae. This family has no subfamilies. It has been synonymised with Atopa Albers, 1850 and Helix (Corilla) Adams & Adams, 1855.

<i>Granodomus lima</i> Species of gastropod

Granodomus lima is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Sagdidae.

<i>Zachrysia auricoma</i> Species of mollusc

Zachrysia auricoma is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Zachrysiidae.

<i>Ryssota ovum</i> Species of gastropod

Ryssota ovum, the polished muffin, is a species of large air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicarionidae.

<i>Dryocochlias metaformis</i> Species of gastropod

Dryocochlias metaformis is a species of medium-sized, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae.

<i>Hispaniolana</i> Genus of gastropods

Hispaniolana is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Polydontinae of the family Sagdidae. The name comes from the island of Hispaniola, where all species are endemic to.

<i>Macularia</i> Genus of gastropods

Macularia is a genus of air-breathing land snails, a pulmonate gastropod in the subfamily Helicinae of the family Helicidae, the typical snails.

References

This article incorporates public domain text, a public domain work of the United States Government from the reference. [3]

  1. ↑ Férussac A. E. J. P. J. F. d'Audebard de [1821-1822]. Tableaux systématiques des animaux mollusques classés en familles naturelles, dans lesquels on a établi la concordance de tous les systèmes; suivis d'un prodrome général pour tous les mollusques terrestres ou fluviatiles, vivants ou fossiles. pp. j-xlvij [= 1-47], [1], 1-27, 1-110, [1]. Paris, Londres. (Bertrand, Sowerby).
  2. ↑ Wu S.-P., Hwang C.-C., Huang H.-M., Chang H.-W., Lin Y.-S. & Lee P.-F. (2007). "Land Molluscan Fauna of the Dongsha Island with Twenty New Recorded Species". Taiwania52(2): 145-151. PDF Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine .
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 PD-icon.svg Stange L. A. (created September 2004, updated March 2006). "Snails and Slugs of Regulatory Significance to Florida" Archived 2010-12-02 at the Wayback Machine . Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. accessed 27 August 2010.
  4. ↑ "details". www.tsusinvasives.org.
  5. ↑ "Bradybaena similaris". molluskman.
  6. ↑ Hajian-Forooshani, Zachary; Vandermeer, John; Perfecto, Ivette (28 February 2020). "Insights from excrement: invasive gastropods shift diet to consume the coffee leaf rust and its mycoparasite". Ecology. 101 (5): e02966. Bibcode:2020Ecol..101E2966H. doi: 10.1002/ecy.2966 . hdl: 2027.42/154946 . PMID   31930485.
  7. 1 2 "Asian Trampsnail, Gulf State Marine Fisheries Commission". Archived from the original on 2007-06-24. Retrieved 2007-09-29.

Further reading

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