Brough Sowerby

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Brough Sowerby
Cumbria UK location map.svg
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Brough Sowerby
Location within Cumbria
Population137 (2011) [1]
OS grid reference NY7912
Civil parish
  • Brough Sowerby
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town KIRKBY STEPHEN
Postcode district CA17
Dialling code 01768
Police Cumbria
Fire Cumbria
Ambulance North West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cumbria
54°30′32″N2°19′12″W / 54.509°N 2.320°W / 54.509; -2.320

Brough Sowerby is a village and civil parish in the Eden district of Cumbria, England. It is located 22.3 miles southeast of the town of Penrith. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 127, [2] increasing to 137 at the 2011 Census. [1] The village is near the River Belah. 'A township in Brough parish, Westmoreland; 1½ mile S of Brough. Acres, 1,083. Real property with Kaber, £3,664. Pop., 140. Houses, 32.' [3] There are quite a few Black Bull inns in the area surrounding Brough Sowerby, this comes from the old Scottish black cattle that were driven through the market town of Kirkby Stephen. [4]

Contents

Meaning of the name Sowerby

The areas in Lancashire are recorded as "Sorbi" and "Sourebi" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and the ones in Yorkshire as "Sorebi", which is also in the Domesday Book. These places share the same meaning and derive from the same place, which is "the farm or village in marshy ground", from the Old Norse "saurr", mud, sour ground, with "byr", farm, settlement. [5]

Population

In 1801 the population was at 139, rising to a peak of 180 in 1821. The population fluctuated between 155 and 128 throughout the rest of the 19th century and between 78 (in 1971) and 127 (in 2001) during the 20th century. [6]

Population change from 1881-1961 Graph showing population change over time in Brough Sowerby.jpg
Population change from 1881-1961

[7]

Industry and economic activity

In the earliest census of 1801 the population was clearly in the categories 'chiefly employed in agriculture', those 'chiefly employed in trade, manufacturers or handicraft', and others. [8] A medieval corn mill, Joiners and wheelright, a clogger and a blacksmith were recorded in 1829. In the 21st century, the main occupations are farming, building and vegetable oil refining. Coaching inn, the Black Bull, was recorded in 1810; still there today in 2012. [6] There are surprisingly many businesses currently located in Brough sowerby for such a small village. Most notably the disposal of waste oil is a service which is provided in Brough Sowerby by Bay oils Ltd, who are a family run company who have been working within the oil industry for over 25 years. [9]

Local building Belahbridge House - geograph.org.uk - 888826.jpg
Local building

Land ownership

It is part of the Westmorland or Appleby barony. Brough Sowerby was held successively by the Vetriponts, the Cliffords, and the earls of Thanet. [6] The Wharton family started to accumulate freehold in Sowerby in late Tudor times. In 1747, the Lowther estate bought these holdings from the trustees of the Duke of Wharton. [6] Mrs. Ewbanke, William Cleasby, of Kirkby Stephen; Christopher Bousfield, Thomas Davis, John Waistell, of Appleby, and several other small owners are the principal landowners. [10]

Housing needs

In September 2009 the Cumbria Rural Housing Trust who are commissioned by the Eden District Council, conducted various Housing Needs Surveys across the parishes of the Upper Eden area with the purpose of identifying the need for affordable housing. The information received from the survey responses from the Brough Sowerby Parish show that 7.69% of the responses said that either the whole household or someone living within the household, wished to move within the parish in the next 5 years but the housing is not available. [11]

Total number of houses between 1881-1961 Housing in brough sowerby.png
Total number of houses between 1881-1961

[12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eden District</span> Former local government district in England

Eden was a local government district in Cumbria, England, based at Penrith Town Hall in Penrith. It was named after the River Eden, which flowed north through the district toward Carlisle. Its population of 49,777 at the 2001 census, increased to 52,564 at the 2011 Census. A 2019 estimate was 53,253. In July 2021 it was announced that, in April 2023, Cumbria would be divided into two unitary authorities. On 1 April 2023, Eden District Council was abolished and its functions transferred to the new authority Westmorland and Furness, which also covers the former districts of Barrow-in-Furness and South Lakeland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirkby Stephen</span> Market town in Cumbria, England

Kirkby Stephen is a market town and civil parish in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England. Historically part of Westmorland, it lies on the A685, surrounded by sparsely populated hill country, about 25 miles (40 km) from the nearest larger towns: Kendal and Penrith. The River Eden rises 6 miles (9.7 km) away in the peat bogs below Hugh Seat and passes the eastern edge of the town. At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 1,832. In 2011, it had a population of 1,522.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orton, Westmorland and Furness</span> Village in Cumbria, England

Orton is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, England. It lies 15 miles (24 km) south of Penrith, 8 miles (13 km) from Appleby-in-Westmorland and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the M6 motorway. The village is in the upper Lune Valley, at the foot of Orton Scar in the Orton Fells. The Lake District is nearby. The parish includes a wide area outside the village, and had a population of 594 in 2001, decreasing to 588 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tebay</span> Human settlement in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ravenstonedale</span> Human settlement in England

Ravenstonedale is a village and large civil parish in Cumbria, on the watershed between the River Lune and River Eden. The village lies 4 miles (6 km) south west of Kirkby Stephen. The parish includes the village of Newbiggin-on-Lune and several smaller settlements including Bowderdale, Brownber, Greenside, Stennerskeugh, Wath and Weasdale. Large areas of moorland lie within the parish, extending 5 miles (8 km) south west of the village to the northern side of the Howgill Fells. The parish had a population of 570 in 2001, increasing to 594 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolton, Cumbria</span> Human settlement in England

Bolton is a village and civil parish in the Eden District of Cumbria, England, about 4 miles (6 km) north west of Appleby-in-Westmorland, and on the River Eden. According to the census of 2001, it had a population of 416, increasing to 435 at the census of 2011. The parish touches Brougham, Colby, Cliburn, Crackenthorpe, King's Meaburn, Kirkby Thore, Morland and Temple Sowerby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brough, Cumbria</span> Human settlement in England

Brough, although colloquially pronounced ‘Broom’ by the locals and sometimes known as Brough under Stainmore, is a village and civil parish in the historic county of Westmorland and the ceremonial county of Cumbria, England, within the Westmorland and Furness unitary authority area, on the western fringe of the Pennines near Stainmore. The village is on the A66 trans-Pennine road, and the Swindale Beck, and is about 8 miles (13 km) south east of Appleby-in-Westmorland. Brough is situated 5 miles (8.0 km) north east of Kirkby Stephen and 28 miles (45 km) north east of Kendal on the A685.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temple Sowerby</span> Human settlement in England

Temple Sowerby is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, northern England. It is close to the main east–west A66 road about 8 miles (13 km) east of Penrith in the Eden Valley. At the 2011 census Temple Sowerby was grouped with Newbiggin giving a total population of 528.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirkby Thore</span> Human settlement in England

Kirkby Thore is a small village and civil parish in Cumbria, England, in the historic county of Westmorland. It is close to the Lake District national park and the Cumbrian Pennines. It includes the areas of Bridge End, in the southwest by the A66, and Cross End in the northeast of the village. In the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 731, increasing to 758 in the 2011 Census. The market town of Appleby-in-Westmorland is about five miles away, and the larger town of Penrith is about eight miles away.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casterton, Cumbria</span> Human settlement in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaber, Cumbria</span> Human settlement in England

Kaber is a village and civil parish in the Eden District of Cumbria, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warcop</span> Village in Cumbria, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">King's Meaburn</span> Human settlement in England

King's Meaburn is a small village and civil parish in Cumbria, England. It is located 5 miles (8.0 km) from Appleby-in-Westmorland and 10 miles (16 km) from Penrith, situated in the valley of the River Lyvennet. The river flows just to the west of the village and was crossed by a ford on the road to Newby and Morland. According to the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 105, which increased to 135 according to the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Musgrave</span> Human settlement in England

Little Musgrave is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Musgrave, in the Eden district of Cumbria, England. In 1891 the parish had a population of 52.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winton, Cumbria</span> Human settlement in England

Winton is a village and civil parish in the Eden District of Cumbria, England. It is 2.9 miles (4.7 km) south of Brough, and 1.6 miles (2.6 km) north of Kirkby Stephen, and had a population of 213 at the 2001 Census. At the 2011 census Winton was grouped with Kaber giving a total population of 327. The word Winton is Old English or Anglo-Saxon in origin, Wyntuna meaning a pasture. Farmstead was first identified in 1094, shortly after the Norman Conquest, during a period known as the 'Harrying of the North'. On 12 April 1659, the village of Winton was at the centre of the Westmorland witch trials, during which several women were hanged at Appleby General Sessions, found guilty of bewitching Margaret Bousefield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long Marton</span> Human settlement in England

Long Marton is a village and civil parish in the Eden District of the English county of Cumbria. In 2011 the population was 827.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colby, Cumbria</span> Human settlement in England

Colby is a village and civil parish in the Eden district of the English county of Cumbria. It is near the village of Bolton to the north and the town of Appleby-in-Westmorland to the east. At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 120, increasing to 129 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newbiggin, Kirkby Thore</span> Human settlement in England

Newbiggin is a village and civil parish near the larger village of Temple Sowerby, in the Eden District of the English county of Cumbria. In 2001 it had a population of 96. The population at the 2011 Census was less than 100 and data was included with Temple Sowerby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helbeck</span> Human settlement in England

Helbeck is a settlement and civil parish near the village of Brough, in the Eden district, in the county of Cumbria, England. There is a wood called Helbeck Wood nearby. In 2001 the parish had a population of 19, the population taken at the 2011 Census was only minimal and is included in the parish of Brough.

References

  1. 1 2 UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Brough Sowerby Parish (E04002520)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  2. ↑ UK Census (2001). "Local Area Report – Brough Sowerby Parish (16UF011)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  3. ↑ Wilson, John Marius (1870). Gazetteer of England and Wales. Edinburgh: A. Fullerton & Co. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  4. ↑ "The Upper Eden Visitor Centre in Kirkby Stephen".
  5. ↑ "Surname Database: Sowerby Last Name Origin".
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Brough Sowerby | Cumbria County History Trust".
  7. ↑ "English: Population change from 1881-1961". 26 April 2015.
  8. ↑ "Brough Sowerby CP/Tn through time | Industry Statistics | Occupation data classified into the 24 1881 'Orders', plus sex". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  9. ↑ "Disposal of Waste Oil in Brough Sowerby : Bay Oils Ltd".
  10. ↑ "Brough Sowerby History & Genealogy Resources, Brough under Stainmore, East Ward".
  11. ↑ "Brough Sowerby (Upper Eden) Housing Need Survey 2009". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  12. ↑ "Brough Sowerby CP/Tn through time | Housing Statistics | Total Houses". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

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