Brussels, Wisconsin

Brussels, Wisconsin
Town
Looking east at Brussels on WIS 57
Location of Brussels, Wisconsin
Coordinates: 44°43′54″N87°34′45″W / 44.73167°N 87.57917°W / 44.73167; -87.57917
Country	United States
State	Wisconsin
County	Door
Area
• Total	36.1 sq mi (93.6 km2)
• Land	36.1 sq mi (93.6 km2)
• Water	0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation [1]	722 ft (220 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	1,125
• Density	30.8/sq mi (11.9/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code	920
FIPS code	55-10700 [2]
GNIS feature ID	1582880 [1]
Website	http://www.townofbrussels.com/

Brussels is a town in Door County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,136 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated communities of Brussels, Misere, and Kolberg are located in the town. The unincorporated community of Rosiere is also located partially in the town. ^[3]

History

Brussels, a civil town in Door County, was created on November 12, 1858.

The largest Belgian-American settlement in the United States^{[ citation needed ]} is located in portions of Brown, Kewaunee, and Door counties in Wisconsin, adjacent to the waters of Green Bay. Walloons settled the region in the 1850s and their descendants still constitute a high proportion of the population. A variety of elements attests to the Belgian-American presence: place names (Brussels, Namur, Rosiere, Luxemburg), the Walloon language, surnames, foods (booyah, trippe, and jutt), the Kermis harvest festival, and especially architecture. Many of the original wooden structures of the Belgian Americans were destroyed in a firestorm that swept across southern Door County in October 1871. A few stone houses made of local dolomite survived. More common are 1880s red brick houses, distinguished by modest size and gable-end, bull's-eye windows. Some houses have detached summer kitchens with bake ovens appended to the rear. And the Belgians, many of them devout Catholics, also erected small roadside votive chapels like those in their homeland. ^[4]

Most Belgian-American towns

Brussels, Wisconsin is the third-most Belgian-American community in the United States, by proportion of residents. ^{[5] [6]}

1. Union, Door County, Wisconsin: 49%
2. Red River, Wisconsin (Kewaunee County): 47%
3. Brussels, Wisconsin (Door County): 36.4% (composed of "Brussels community" & "Namur Community")
4. Lincoln, Kewaunee County, Wisconsin: 35.4%
5. Green Bay (town), Wisconsin (Brown County): 31.8%

Geography

The Brussel House in Brussels; from a postcard dated as 1914

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.2 square miles (93.6 km²), all of it land.

Brussels Hill

For the pit cave at the foot of Brussels Hill, see Door Peninsula § Caves and sinkholes.

The 102 ft high Brussels Hill ^[7] ( 44°45′06″N87°35′27″W / 44.75166°N 87.59093°W / 44.75166; -87.59093 (Brussels Hill) , elevation 851 feet) is the highest point in the county. ^[8] It has been explained as the result of a meteorite impact. ^{[9] [10] [11]} The hill is missing blocks of rock ripped off during glaciation. The broken rocks leave behind nearly horizontal and vertical rock surfaces along the pre-existing weaknesses (beds and joints) in the rock. ^[12] This is considered a feature of glaciokarst geology. ^[13]

Demographics

2000

As of the census ^[2] of 2000, there were 1,112 people, 403 households, and 303 families residing in the town. The population density was 30.8 people per square mile (11.9/km²). There were 428 housing units at an average density of 11.8 per square mile (4.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.93% White, 0.18% African American, 0.72% Native American, 0.81% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.45% of the population.

There were 403 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.0% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.19.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.4% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $42,212, and the median income for a family was $45,341. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $21,678 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,871. About 4.3% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.

2010

The census of 2010 revealed there were 1,136 people, 430 households, and 330 families residing within the town.

2020

As of the 2020 census, there were 1,125 people, 469 housing units, and 444 families in the town. The racial makeup was 94.2% White, 0.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 1.0% from some other race, and 4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.7% of the population. ^[14]

The ancestry was 31.6% German, 4.5% Irish, 4.1% Polish, 3.9% Czech, 3.6% Italian, 3.4% French, 1.7% Norwegian, and 1.5% English. ^[14]

The median age was 42.3 years old. A total of 16.4% of the population were 65 or older, with 11.0% between the ages of 65 and 74, 4.5% between the ages of 75 and 84, and 0.9% were 85 or older. A total of 24.8% of the population were under 18, with 8.8% under 5, 11.8% between 5 and 14, and 4.2% were between the ages of 15 and 17. ^[14]

The median household income was $90,952, with families having $90,357, married couples having $92,321, and non-families having $55,833. A total of 9.2% of the population were in poverty, with 19.9% of people under 18, 4.8% of people between the ages of 18 and 64, and 9.3% of people 65 or older were in poverty. ^[14]

44°44′10″N87°37′15″W / 44.73611°N 87.62083°W / 44.73611; -87.62083

Notable people

• Erik Cordier, MLB player ^[15]
• Jim Flanigan, NFL player
• Al Johnson, NFL player
• Ben Johnson, NFL player

References

1. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. Map of the Town of Brussels, Door County Land Use Services Department, August 16, 2017 (Archived April 9, 2019)
4. "Belgian-American Research – UW Digital Collections". uwdc.library.wisc.edu. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
5. Belgian Communities ePodunk (Archived February 25, 2019); the town of Union is omitted from the list
6. "Union, Wisconsin – ePodunk". Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
7. Town of Gardner 20 Year Comprehensive Plan, January 2010, Chapter 5, p. 15 (p. 78 of the pdf)
8. Town of Brussels 2020 Comprehensive Plan, Chapter 2, p. 30 (p. 56 of the pdf) (Archived June 28, 2021)
9. Crater map, Wisconsin Geology electronic map attachment
10. A previously unrecognized impact structure at Brussels Hill, Door County, Wisconsin: Brecciation and shock-metamorphic features. by E. E. Zawacki, October 2014, presented at the 2014 Geological Society of America annual meeting
11. Crater Hunters Find New Clues to Ancient Impact Storm by Becky Oskin, LiveScience, October 31, 2014
12. Rosen, Carol & Day, Michael & Piepenburg, Kurt. (2013) Glaciokarst depressions in the Door peninsula, Wisconsin. Physical Geography 8(2). 160–168. 10.1080/02723646.1987.10642318
13. Glaciated Karst Terrain in the Door Peninsula of Wisconsin by Rosen, Carol J. and Day, Michael J. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 78 (1990), p. 39–44
14. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
15. "Erik Cordier Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 10, 2019.

External links

• Belgian-American Research Collection of the University of Wisconsin–Madison