Burgos (Congress of Deputies constituency)

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Burgos
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
SpanishCongressDistricts(Burgos).png
Location of Burgos within Spain
Province Burgos
Autonomous community Castile and León
Population Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 358,948 (2024) [1]
Electorate Red Arrow Down.svg 296,401 (2023)
Major settlements Burgos
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats4
Member(s)
  •   PP (2)
  •   PSOE (2)

Burgos is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Burgos. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Contents

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies, [2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. [3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales. [4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights. [5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. [6] [7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado), [8] [9] which was abolished in 2022. [10] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting. [2] [3] [11] [12] The use of the electoral method may result in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies. [13]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies. [14] [15]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties
   U.Podemos
   Podemos
   PSOE
   Cs
   UCD
   PP
   CP
   AP
LegislatureElectionDistribution
Constituent 1977
13
1st 1979
13
2nd 1982
22
3rd 1986
22
4th 1989
22
5th 1993
22
6th 1996
13
7th 2000
13
8th 2004
22
9th 2008
22
10th 2011
13
11th 2015
112
12th 2016
112
13th 2019 (Apr)
211
14th 2019 (Nov)
22
15th 2023
22

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)82,32940.64+9.872±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)69,77534.45+2.192±0
Vox (Vox)25,85812.77–2.100±0
Unite (Sumar)117,5088.64–2.450±0
Burgalese Way (VB)1,7740.88New0±0
Empty Spain–Castilian Party–Commoners' Land (EV–PCAS–TC)1,1840.58New0±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)29430.47–0.240±0
Workers' Front (FO)4900.24New0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)3540.17–0.140±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)3490.17–0.030±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)1540.08–0.240±0
Blank ballots1,8510.91–0.41
Total202,5694±0
Valid votes202,56998.87+0.21
Invalid votes2,3171.13–0.21
Votes cast / turnout204,88669.12+1.67
Abstentions91,51530.88–1.67
Registered voters296,401
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)64,18232.26+2.982±0
People's Party (PP)61,22830.77+6.212+1
Vox (Vox)29,57914.87+3.760±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU)22,05811.09–1.410±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)16,2148.15–11.680–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,4150.71–0.190±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)6450.32–0.010±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)6200.31+0.040±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)4040.20+0.010±0
Blank ballots2,6261.32+0.28
Total198,9714±0
Valid votes198,97198.66+0.02
Invalid votes2,6931.34–0.02
Votes cast / turnout201,66467.45–6.91
Abstentions97,32532.55+6.91
Registered voters298,989
Sources [16]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)64,28729.28+7.192+1
People's Party (PP)53,92624.56–18.341–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)43,53319.83+5.161+1
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)27,43612.50–4.750–1
Vox (Vox)24,38211.11+10.800±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,9810.90+0.040±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)7150.33+0.110±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)5970.27New0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)4210.19New0±0
Blank ballots2,2751.04+0.16
Total219,5534±0
Valid votes219,55398.64–0.28
Invalid votes3,0271.36+0.28
Votes cast / turnout222,58074.36+4.67
Abstentions76,75725.64–4.67
Registered voters299,337
Sources [16]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)88,78542.90+4.882±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)45,72422.09+1.401±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)135,70517.25–4.521±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)30,36114.67–0.880±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,7820.86+0.200±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)7880.38–0.710±0
Vox (Vox)6470.31–0.120±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)4560.22+0.010±0
Merindades of Castile Initiative (IMC)3560.17New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)2870.14–0.090±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)2780.13–0.100±0
Blank ballots1,8120.88–0.07
Total206,9814±0
Valid votes206,98198.92–0.05
Invalid votes2,2651.08+0.05
Votes cast / turnout209,24669.69–2.75
Abstentions90,99730.31+2.75
Registered voters300,243
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)82,03738.02–16.192–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)44,64020.69–7.281±0
We Can (Podemos)36,81817.06New1+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)33,55815.55New0±0
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)10,1714.71–0.840±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)2,3561.09–6.430±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,4310.66+0.190±0
Vox (Vox)9260.43New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)5070.23New0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)5010.23+0.020±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)4520.21New0±0
Feminist Initiative (IFem)3410.16New0±0
Blank ballots2,0490.95–0.90
Total215,7874±0
Valid votes215,78798.97+0.46
Invalid votes2,2501.03–0.46
Votes cast / turnout218,03772.44+0.74
Abstentions82,94827.56–0.74
Registered voters300,985
Sources [16]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)116,05754.21+3.703+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)59,87827.97–12.491–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)16,0907.52+5.410±0
United Left of Castile and León: Plural Left (IUCyL)11,8925.55+2.660±0
Equo (Equo)1,9380.91New0±0
Party of Castile and León (PCAL)11,5150.71–0.060±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,0070.47+0.280±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)6050.28+0.180±0
Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas)5020.23New0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)4540.21+0.110±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD)2030.09New0±0
Blank ballots3,9521.85+0.46
Total214,0934±0
Valid votes214,09398.51–0.94
Invalid votes3,2351.49+0.94
Votes cast / turnout217,32871.70–5.75
Abstentions85,78128.30+5.75
Registered voters303,109
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)117,61350.51–1.452±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)94,20240.46+1.532±0
United Left–Alternative (IU)6,7352.89–0.380±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)4,9222.11New0±0
Commoners' Land (TC)1,7900.77–0.600±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)7740.33–0.340±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE)4670.20New0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)4440.19New0±0
National Democracy (DN)3320.14+0.080±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD)2810.12New0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)2610.11–0.300±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)2420.10New0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)2230.10New0±0
Merindades of Castile Initiative (IMC)2020.09New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1700.07±0.000±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)1270.05New0±0
Alliance for Burgos (AxB)1230.05New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1170.05±0.000±0
Burgalese Citizen Initiative (ICBur)1090.05New0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)1060.05+0.020±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)990.04–0.060±0
Citizen Group (AGRUCI)790.03New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)580.02–0.060±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)510.02New0±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)450.02New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)430.02–0.010±0
Blank ballots3,2361.39–1.18
Total232,8514±0
Valid votes232,85199.45+0.16
Invalid votes1,2790.55–0.16
Votes cast / turnout234,13077.45–0.82
Abstentions68,17222.55+0.82
Registered voters302,302
Sources [16]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)122,41551.96–6.402–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)91,72738.93+9.922+1
United Left (IU)7,7033.27–1.310±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)3,2181.37–3.070±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)1,5810.67New0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)9630.41New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)4220.18+0.040±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)2270.10New0±0
Republican Left (IR)2140.09New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)1790.08–0.030±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)1760.07–0.090±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE)1550.07New0±0
National Democracy (DN)1480.06New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)11180.05±0.000±0
The Phalanx (FE)1130.05–0.010±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)740.03New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)630.03New0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)550.02New0±0
Blank ballots6,0462.57±0.00
Total235,5974±0
Valid votes235,59799.29–0.06
Invalid votes1,6940.71+0.06
Votes cast / turnout237,29178.27+4.67
Abstentions65,88621.73–4.67
Registered voters303,177
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)129,50158.36+3.993±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p)64,35829.01–1.771±0
United Left (IU)10,1534.58–6.510±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)9,8624.44+3.070±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)5210.23New0±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)4640.21–0.060±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)3550.16New0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)3180.14–0.080±0
Humanist Party (PH)2520.11New0±0
The Phalanx (FE)1430.06New0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)1390.06New0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000)1130.05New0±0
Blank ballots5,7042.57+0.96
Total221,8834±0
Valid votes221,88399.35+0.14
Invalid votes1,4490.65–0.14
Votes cast / turnout223,33273.60–4.55
Abstentions80,12126.40+4.55
Registered voters303,453
Sources [16]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)126,83754.37+4.803+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)71,80430.78–3.411–1
United Left of Castile and León (IUCL)25,88011.09+2.040±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)3,2051.37+0.650±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)6320.27New0±0
Centrist Union (UC)5240.22–2.780±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)3780.16New0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)2640.11New0±0
Blank ballots3,7531.61+0.22
Total233,2774±0
Valid votes233,27799.21+0.15
Invalid votes1,8560.79–0.15
Votes cast / turnout235,13378.15+0.36
Abstentions65,75221.85–0.36
Registered voters300,885
Sources [16]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)111,43949.57+6.112±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)76,86334.19+1.852±0
United Left (IU)20,3439.05+1.180±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)6,7343.00–7.800±0
The Greens (Verdes)1,9070.85New0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)1,6220.72New0±0
The Ecologists (LE)9200.41–1.330±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)5790.26–0.820±0
Castilianist Union (UC)4460.20New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1760.08–0.110±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1650.07New0±0
Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI)1610.07New0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)1280.06New0±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB)1170.05New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)1130.05–0.140±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots3,1211.39+0.21
Total224,8344±0
Valid votes224,83499.06+0.22
Invalid votes2,1360.94–0.22
Votes cast / turnout226,97077.79+5.52
Abstentions64,80622.21–5.52
Registered voters291,776
Sources [16]

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)188,44643.46+3.952±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)65,81132.34–4.842±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)21,97310.80–3.350±0
United Left (IU)16,0107.87+5.150±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)3,5441.74New0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)2,2021.08New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)1,2440.61–0.310±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)26130.30–0.710±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)4870.24New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)3910.19–0.250±0
Humanist Party (PH)3890.19New0±0
Blank ballots2,3981.18+0.18
Total203,5084±0
Valid votes203,50898.84+0.84
Invalid votes2,3951.16–0.84
Votes cast / turnout205,90372.27+0.76
Abstentions79,00027.73–0.76
Registered voters284,903
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)179,15339.51–3.442±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)74,48437.18–0.412±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)28,35314.15+9.240±0
United Left (IU)25,4392.72+0.960±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)4,4762.23New0±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)2,0291.01New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)1,8390.92+0.110±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)9310.46+0.150±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)8760.44+0.420±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)37330.37+0.200±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)80.00New0±0
Blank ballots1,9971.00+0.21
Total200,3184±0
Valid votes200,31898.00+0.29
Invalid votes4,0952.00–0.29
Votes cast / turnout204,41371.51–7.72
Abstentions81,44728.49+7.72
Registered voters285,860
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)190,96942.95+34.762+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)79,62637.59+14.632+1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)20,6099.73–43.210–3
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)10,4044.91New0±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)3,7371.76–2.230±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)1,7240.81New0±0
New Force (FN)29190.43–3.400±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)6600.31New0±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE)6300.30New0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))3660.17New0±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3600.17New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)690.03–0.430±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)460.02New0±0
Communist Movement of Castile and León (MC–CL)280.01–0.620±0
Socialist Party (PS)300.00–1.250±0
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI))00.00New0±0
Blank ballots1,6670.79+0.22
Total211,8144±0
Valid votes211,81497.71–0.61
Invalid votes4,9652.29+0.61
Votes cast / turnout216,77979.23+11.27
Abstentions56,83220.77–11.27
Registered voters273,611
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)95,42552.94+4.973±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)141,39422.96–4.021±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)214,7598.19–7.220±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)7,1893.99+1.430±0
National Union (UN)36,9003.83+3.100±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL)2,6361.46New0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)42,2881.27+0.440±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)52,2501.25+0.790±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)62,2151.23–0.470±0
Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)1,1390.63New0±0
Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE)9630.53New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)8370.46New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))7290.40New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)4990.28New0±0
Blank ballots1,0260.57+0.17
Total180,2494±0
Valid votes180,24998.32±0.00
Invalid votes3,0871.68±0.00
Votes cast / turnout183,33667.96–11.36
Abstentions86,43532.04+11.36
Registered voters269,771
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Burgos
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)89,36347.97 n/a 3n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)44,38823.83n/a1n/a
People's Alliance (AP)28,70715.41n/a0n/a
People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US)5,8703.15n/a0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)4,7652.56n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)3,1721.70n/a0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID)3,0121.62n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)1,8811.01n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)1,5520.83n/a0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)1,3660.73n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)8660.46n/a0n/a
National Association for the Study of Current Problems (ANEPA–CP)6160.33n/a0n/a
Blank ballots7430.40n/a
Total186,3014n/a
Valid votes186,30198.32n/a
Invalid votes3,1841.68n/a
Votes cast / turnout189,48579.32n/a
Abstentions49,40020.68n/a
Registered voters238,885
Sources [16]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soria (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Soria is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects two deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Soria. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span> Constituency of the Spanish Congress of Deputies

Madrid is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 36 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Madrid. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asturias (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span> Constituency represented in the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament

Asturias—Oviedo until 1986—is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects eight deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Asturias. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ourense (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Ourense is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Ourense. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Barcelona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 32 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Barcelona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">León (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

León is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of León. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Álava (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Álava is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Álava. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Santa Cruz de Tenerife is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects seven deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albacete (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Albacete is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Albacete. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pontevedra (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Pontevedra is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects seven deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Pontevedra. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huelva (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Huelva is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects five deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Huelva. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Girona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span> Spanish parliamentary constituency

Girona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Girona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Almería (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span> Spanish parliamentary seat

Almería is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Almería. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lleida (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Lleida is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Lleida. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantabria (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Cantabria—Santander until 1982—is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects five deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Cantabria. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarragona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Tarragona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Tarragona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salamanca (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span> Constituency in the Congress of Deputies of Spain

Salamanca is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Salamanca. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lugo (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Lugo is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Lugo. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palencia (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Palencia is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Palencia. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

References

  1. ↑ "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. 1 2 Law 1/1977 (1977) , trans. prov. 1.
  3. 1 2 Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. III, ch. I, art. 68.
  4. ↑ Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. VIII, ch. II, art. 141.
  5. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
  6. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. I, art. 2.
  7. ↑ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  8. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
  9. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  10. ↑ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  11. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. II, ch. II, art. 19–20.
  12. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. II, ch. III, art. 162–164.
  13. ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  14. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. IV, art. 30–31 & 34.
  15. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 December 2024.

Bibliography

42°23′N3°40′W / 42.383°N 3.667°W / 42.383; -3.667

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