Bury North (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Bury North
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Bury North (UK Parliament constituency)
Interactive map of boundaries from 2024
North West England - Bury North constituency.svg
Boundary of Bury North in North West England
County Greater Manchester
Population87,218 (2011 UK Census) [1]
Electorate 77,009 (2023) [2]
Major settlements Bury, Ramsbottom, Tottington
Current constituency
Created 1983
Member of Parliament James Frith (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created from Rossendale (part)
Bury & Radcliffe (part)

Bury North is a borough constituency in Greater Manchester, created in 1983 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. With a Conservative majority of 105 votes, it was the most marginal constituency for a sitting MP in the United Kingdom at the 2019 general election. At the 2024 general election, James Frith regained the seat which he had held for Labour from 2017 to 2019.

Contents

History

Summary of results

Bury North is a marginal seat between Labour and the Conservatives, and a bellwether constituency throughout most of its existence — the winner of the seat has tended to win the general election, with 2017 being an exceptional Labour gain, though it was subsequently regained by the Conservatives in 2019. In forerunner seats, the town of Bury did not have a Labour MP until 1964, since when Bury North has become reported on as an important marginal seat.

The 2010 Conservative win at Bury North was the Conservative Party's sole gain in Greater Manchester. The 2015 general election result was narrower, which produced the fifth-most marginal majority of the Conservative Party's 331 seats by percentage of majority. [3] The 2019 general election result made this the most marginal constituency in Great Britain, with a narrow majority of 105 votes. Only Sinn Fein's majority of 57 in Fermanagh and South Tyrone was lower in the UK, and as Sinn Fein members do not take their seats, Daly's majority was therefore the smallest for that of a sitting MP.

Despite boundary changes which were favorable to the Conservatives, Labour retook the seat in 2024 with a majority of over 15%.

Boundaries

Historic

The constituency of Bury North covers the towns of Ramsbottom, Tottington and Bury. It was created in 1983 from parts of the former seats of Rossendale and Bury and Radcliffe. In those boundary changes Ramsbottom was transferred from Rossendale to Bury North, while with the loss of Ramsbottom, Rossendale was linked with Darwen. In 2010 the Unsworth area was transferred to Bury South.

1983–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Bury wards of Church, East, Elton, Moorside, Ramsbottom, Redvales, Tottington, and Unsworth.

2010–2024: The Metropolitan Borough of Bury wards of Church, East, Elton, Moorside, North Manor, Ramsbottom, Redvales, and Tottington.

Current

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the constituency was expanded to bring the electorate within the permitted range by transferring from Bury South the ward of Radcliffe North (as it existed on 1 December 2020). [4]

Following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2022, [5] [6] the constituency now comprises the following wards of the Metropolitan Borough of Bury from the 2024 general election:

Constituency profile

Despite its name, Bury North includes the entirety of the town of Bury. A traditional Labour-Conservative marginal, Ramsbottom and Tottington are mostly Conservative, but in the case of Ramsbottom, not always overwhelmingly so, whereas the town of Bury itself (particularly the Bury East ward) is generally more favourable to Labour, with Elton being a marginal. Tottington, Church ward and the rural North Manor ward are safely Conservative, however Ramsbottom is now a Labour marginal, re-gained by the party in 2018. The 2011 Ramsbottom local election was famously a tie between the Labour and Conservative candidates, decided by drawing straws which Labour won and took control of the council.

The wards surrounding the town centre include some terraced and social housing and is ethnically diverse. The Bury town centre itself features two large sixth form colleges, the 'World Famous' market famed for Black Pudding as well as newer shopping and leisure developments such as The Rock. Tourist attractions include the East Lancashire Heritage Railway and Fusiliers Museum. North of Bury the area becomes more rural, approaching the provincial towns of Tottington and Ramsbottom, which are becoming increasingly desirable for Manchester commuters looking for quieter housing overlooking the West Pennines. Ramsbottom features Peel Monument, a tower on Holcombe Hill dedicated to former Conservative Prime Minister Robert Peel who was born in Bury. The tower is occasionally opened by volunteers, which offers views across Greater Manchester and as far out as Cheshire.

The constituency voted Leave in the 2016 referendum with a margin close to that of the national average at an estimated 54%. [8]

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember [9] [10] Party
1983 Alistair Burt Conservative
1997 David Chaytor Labour
2010 David Nuttall Conservative
2017 James Frith Labour
2019 James Daly Conservative
2024 James Frith Labour

Elections

Bury North constituency vote share as a percentage between 1997 and 2019 Bury North vote share.png
Bury North constituency vote share as a percentage between 1997 and 2019

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Bury North [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour James Frith 19,625 43.1 –1.8
Conservative James Daly 12,68127.9–19.4
Reform UK Lynda Rosewell7,38516.2+13.5
Workers Party Shafat Ali1,9174.2N/A
Green Owain Sutton1,7473.8+2.0
Liberal Democrats Mark Alcock1,3172.9–0.2
Independent Anwarul Haq5711.3N/A
Independent Spencer Donnelly2770.6N/A
Majority6,94415.2N/A
Turnout 45,52058.5−10.8
Registered electors 77,703
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +8.8

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result [12]
PartyVote %
Conservative 25,28547.3
Labour 24,00344.9
Liberal Democrats 1,6393.1
Brexit Party 1,4462.7
Green 9391.8
Others1580.3
Turnout53,47069.4
Electorate77,009
General election 2019: Bury North [13] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative James Daly 21,660 46.2 +1.7
Labour James Frith 21,55546.0–7.6
Liberal Democrats Gareth Lloyd-Johnson1,5843.4+1.5
Brexit Party Alan McCarthy1,2402.6N/A
Green Charlie Allen8021.8N/A
Majority1050.2N/A
Turnout 46,84168.1–2.8
Conservative gain from Labour Swing + 4.7

This was the smallest Conservative majority at the 2019 general election. [14]

General election 2017: Bury North [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour James Frith 25,683 53.6 +12.5
Conservative David Nuttall 21,30844.5+2.6
Liberal Democrats Richard Baum9121.9–0.2
Majority4,3759.1N/A
Turnout 47,90370.9+4.0
Labour gain from Conservative Swing + 5.0
General election 2015: Bury North [16] [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative David Nuttall 18,970 41.9 +1.7
Labour James Frith 18,59241.1+5.9
UKIP Ian Henderson5,59512.4+9.5
Green John Southworth1,1412.5N/A
Liberal Democrats Richard Baum9322.1−14.9
Majority3780.8−4.2
Turnout 45,23066.9−0.4
Conservative hold Swing −2.1
General election 2010: Bury North [18] [19] [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative David Nuttall 18,070 40.2 +3.7
Labour Maryam Khan15,82735.2−7.8
Liberal Democrats Richard Baum7,64517.0+1.9
BNP John Maude1,8254.1+0.1
UKIP Stephen Evans1,2822.9+1.8
Independent Bill Brison 1810.4N/A
Pirate Graeme Lambert1310.3N/A
Majority2,2435.0N/A
Turnout 44,96167.3+5.7
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +5.8

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Bury North [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Chaytor 19,130 43.0 −8.2
Conservative David Nuttall 16,20436.5−0.1
Liberal Democrats Wilfred Davison6,51414.7+2.6
BNP Stewart Clough1,7904.0N/A
UKIP Philip Silver4761.1N/A
Socialist Labour Ryan O'Neill1720.4N/A
Veritas Ian Upton1530.3N/A
Majority2,9266.5−8.1
Turnout 44,43961.5−1.5
Labour hold Swing −4.0
General election 2001: Bury North [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Chaytor 22,945 51.2 −0.6
Conservative John Walsh16,41336.6−0.9
Liberal Democrats Bryn Hackley5,43012.1+3.9
Majority6,53214.6+0.3
Turnout 44,78863.0−14.8
Labour hold Swing +0.1

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Bury North [23] [24] [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour David Chaytor 28,523 51.8 +10.2
Conservative Alistair Burt 20,65737.5−12.2
Liberal Democrats Neville Kenyon4,5368.2−0.3
Referendum Richard Hallewell1,3372.4N/A
Majority7,86614.3N/A
Turnout 55,05377.8−7.0
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +11.2
General election 1992: Bury North [26] [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Alistair Burt 29,266 49.7 −0.4
Labour Jim Dobbin 24,50241.6+3.8
Liberal Democrats Colin McGrath5,0108.5−3.6
Natural Law Michael Sullivan1630.3N/A
Majority4,7648.1−4.2
Turnout 58,94184.8+2.3
Conservative hold Swing −2.1

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Bury North [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Alistair Burt 28,097 50.1 +4.6
Labour David Crausby 21,18637.8−2.4
Liberal David Vasmer6,80412.1−2.3
Majority6,91112.3+7.0
Turnout 56,08782.5+2.9
Conservative hold Swing +3.5
General election 1983: Bury North [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Alistair Burt 23,923 45.5
Labour Frank White 21,13140.2
Liberal Elisabeth Wilson7,55014.4
Majority2,7925.3
Turnout 52,60479.6
Conservative win (new seat)

See also

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References

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53°36′25″N2°17′56″W / 53.607°N 2.299°W / 53.607; -2.299