Salford (UK Parliament constituency)

Salford
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Salford in Greater Manchesterfor the 2005 general election
Location of Greater Manchester within England
County	Greater Manchester
1997–2010
Number of members	One
Replaced by	Salford and Eccles
Created from	Salford East, Eccles
1832–1885
Replaced by	Salford North, Salford South and Salford West
Created from	Lancashire

Salford was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. The borough constituency dated from 1997 and was abolished in 2010, replaced by Salford and Eccles.

A parliamentary borough of the same name existed from 1832 to 1885. The historic constituency returned two members of parliament from 1868. ^[1]

Boundaries

Boundaries 1832–1885

In 1832 the constituency was formed from the townships of Broughton, Pendleton and Salford, with part of the township of Pendlebury. The exact boundaries were defined in the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832: ^[2]

From the Northernmost Point at which the Boundary of the Township of Salford meets the Boundary of the Township of Broughton, Northward, along the Boundary of the Township of Broughton, to the Point at which the same meets the Boundary of the Township of Pendleton; thence, Westward, along the Boundary of the Township of Pendleton to the Point at which the same meets the Boundary of the detached Portion of the Township of Pendlebury; thence, Southward, along the Boundary of the detached Portion of the Township of Pendlebury to the Point at which the same meets the Boundary of the Township of Salford; thence, Westward, along the Boundary of the Township of Salford to the Point first described.

In 1883 the detached portion of Pendlebury was absorbed by Pendleton. ^[1]

Boundaries 1997–2010

The constituency was re-created for the 1997 election. It boundaries were defined by the Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995, and consisted of eight wards of the City of Salford: Blackfriars, Broughton, Claremont, Kersal, Langworthy, Ordsall, Pendleton, and Weaste & Seedley. ^[3]

A very safe Labour seat which had some of the UK's most deprived areas, typified by council estates like Ordsall, Pendleton and Langworthy, which are now due for apparent redevelopment. Higher Broughton has a considerable Jewish population and has some very decent residential housing, but even here Labour are usually in the lead at local level; the Conservatives, like all the other neighbouring Manchester seats, are now in third place in General Elections.

Boundary Review

Following its review of parliamentary representation in Greater Manchester the Boundary Commission for England recommended that Salford be split into three new constituencies and this was enacted in 2010:

• Blackley and Broughton, a cross-border constituency formed with wards in the current Manchester Blackley seat.
• Salford and Eccles takes the existing Salford seat and marries it with central electoral wards of Eccles
• Worsley and Eccles South brings Walkden, Worsley and Eccles together in a new seat following the removal of the Wigan-Salford link

Members of Parliament

MPs 1832–1868

Election		Member [4]	Party
	1832	Joseph Brotherton	Radical [5] [6] [7] [8]
	1857 by-election	Edward Ryley Langworthy	Independent Liberal [9]
	1857	William Nathaniel Massey	Radical [10] [11]
	1859		Liberal
	1865	John Cheetham	Liberal
Representation increased to two members 1868

MPs 1868–1885

Election	1st Member [4]		1st Party	2nd Member [4]		2nd Party
1868		Charles Edward Cawley	Conservative		William Thomas Charley	Conservative
1877 by-election		Oliver Ormerod Walker	Conservative
1880		Benjamin Armitage	Liberal		Arthur Arnold	Liberal
1885	Parliamentary borough split into three single-member divisions: see Salford North, Salford South, Salford West

MPs 1997–2010

Election		Member [4]	Party
	1997	Hazel Blears	Labour
	2010	Constituency abolished: see Salford and Eccles

Elections

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Salford ^[12]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Hazel Blears	13,007	57.6	−7.5
	Liberal Democrats	Norman J. Owen	5,062	22.4	+6.2
	Conservative	Laetitia M. Cash	3,440	15.2	−0.1
	UKIP	Lisa Duffy	1,091	4.8	New
Majority			7,945	35.2	-13.7
Turnout			22,600	42.4	+0.8
	Labour hold		Swing	−6.9

General election 2001: Salford ^[13]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Hazel Blears	14,649	65.1	−3.9
	Liberal Democrats	Norman J. Owen	3,637	16.2	+5.9
	Conservative	Christopher King	3,446	15.3	−2.2
	Socialist Alliance	Peter Grant	414	1.8	New
	Independent	Sheilah Wallace	216	1.0	New
	Independent	Roy Masterson	152	0.7	New
Majority			11,012	48.9	-2.6
Turnout			22,514	41.6	−14.7
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Salford ^[14]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Hazel Blears	22,848	69.0
	Conservative	Elliot Bishop	5,779	17.5
	Liberal Democrats	Norman J. Owen	3,407	10.3
	Referendum	Robert W. Cumpsty	926	2.8
	Natural Law	Susan Herman	162	0.5
Majority			17,069	51.5
Turnout			33,122	56.3
	Labour win (new seat)

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Salford (2 seats) ^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Benjamin Armitage	11,116	28.6	+3.8
	Liberal	Arthur Arnold	11,110	28.5	+4.1
	Conservative	William Thomas Charley	8,400	21.6	−3.8
	Conservative	Oliver Ormerod Walker	8,302	21.3	−4.1
Majority			2,710	7.0	N/A
Turnout			19,464 (est)	87.1 (est)	+15.3
Registered electors			22,334
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+3.8
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+4.1

Elections in the 1870s

1877 Salford by-election (1 seat) ^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Oliver Ormerod Walker	8,642	50.8	N/A
	Liberal	Joseph Kay [16]	8,372	49.2	N/A
Majority			270	1.6	+1.0
Turnout			17,014	77.2	+5.4
Registered electors			22,041
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.0

• Caused by Cawley's death.

General election 1874: Salford (2 seats) ^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Edward Cawley	7,003	25.4	−0.2
	Conservative	William Thomas Charley	6,987	25.4	+0.3
	Liberal	Joseph Kay [16]	6,827	24.8	−0.1
	Liberal	Henry Lee	6,709	24.4	+0.0
Majority			160	0.6	+0.4
Turnout			13,763 (est)	71.8 (est)	-5.9
Registered electors			19,177
	Conservative hold		Swing	-0.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.2

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1868: Salford (2 seats) ^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Edward Cawley	6,312	25.6	New
	Conservative	William Thomas Charley	6,181	25.1	New
	Liberal	John Cheetham	6,141	24.9	N/A
	Liberal	Henry Rawson [17]	6,018	24.4	N/A
Majority			40	0.2	N/A
Turnout			12,326 (est)	77.7 (est)	N/A
Registered electors			15,862
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	N/A
	Conservative win (new seat)

• Seat increased to two members

General election 1865: Salford (1 seat) ^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	John Cheetham	Unopposed
Registered electors			5,397
	Liberal hold

By-election, 13 February 1865: Salford (1 seat) ^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	John Cheetham	Unopposed
	Liberal hold

• Caused by Massey's resignation after his appointment as a member of the Council of India.

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1859: Salford (1 seat) ^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	William Nathaniel Massey	1,919	51.8	−8.0
	Liberal	Henry Ashworth [18]	1,787	48.2	N/A
Majority			132	3.6	−16.0
Turnout			3,706	87.8	+9.7
Registered electors			4,222
	Liberal hold		Swing	−8.0

General election 1857: Salford (1 seat) ^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Radical	William Nathaniel Massey	1,880	59.8	N/A
	Radical	Elkanah Armitage [19]	1,264	40.2	N/A
Majority			616	19.6	N/A
Turnout			3,144	78.1	N/A
Registered electors			4,028
	Radical hold		Swing	N/A

By-election, 2 February 1857: Salford (1 seat) ^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Independent Liberal	William Nathaniel Massey	Unopposed
	Independent Liberal gain from Radical

• Caused by Brotherton's death

General election 1852: Salford (1 seat) ^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Radical	Joseph Brotherton	Unopposed
Registered electors			2,950
	Radical hold

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1847: Salford (1 seat) ^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Radical	Joseph Brotherton	Unopposed
Registered electors			2,605
	Radical hold

General election 1841: Salford (1 seat) ^{[15] [20]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Radical	Joseph Brotherton	991	53.2	+3.1
	Conservative	William Garnett	873	46.8	−3.1
Majority			118	6.4	+6.2
Turnout			1,864	76.3	+8.6
Registered electors			2,443
	Radical hold		Swing	+3.1

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1837: Salford (1 seat) ^{[15] [20]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Radical	Joseph Brotherton	890	50.1	−8.1
	Conservative	William Garnett	888	49.9	+8.1
Majority			2	0.2	−16.2
Turnout			1,778	67.7	+9.2
Registered electors			2,628
	Radical hold		Swing	−8.1

General election 1835: Salford (1 seat) ^{[15] [20]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Radical	Joseph Brotherton	795	58.2	+0.3
	Conservative	John Dugdale	572	41.8	−0.3
Majority			223	16.4	+0.6
Turnout			1,367	58.5	−24.3
Registered electors			2,336
	Radical hold		Swing	+0.3

General election 1832: Salford (1 seat) ^{[15] [20]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Radical	Joseph Brotherton	712	57.9
	Tory	William Garnett	518	42.1
Majority			194	15.8
Turnout			1,230	82.8
Registered electors			1,497
	Radical win (new seat)

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in Greater Manchester

Notes and references

1. Youngs, Frederic A Jr. (1991). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.2: Northern England. London: Royal Historical Society. ISBN   0-86193-127-0.
2. 1832 c.64, schedule "O"
3. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995 (S.I. 1995/1626)". Office of Public Sector Information. 1995. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
4. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 2)
5. "The Elections" . Bury and Norwich Post. 19 December 1832. p. 1. Retrieved 7 July 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
6. "General Election" . Morning Post. 15 December 1832. p. 2. Retrieved 7 July 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
7. Paz, Denis G. (1992). Popular Anti-Catholicism in Mid-Victorian England (Illustrated ed.). Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 204. ISBN   9780804719841 . Retrieved 7 July 2018– via Google Books.
8. Garrard, John (1983). Leadership and Power in Victorian Industrial Towns, 1830–80 . Manchester: Manchester University Press. p.  213. ISBN   0-7190-0897-2. LCCN   82-62260 . Retrieved 7 July 2018– via Internet Archive.
9. "Election Intelligence". Bucks Herald. 7 February 1857. p. 3. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
10. "Newport Borough Election" . Hampshire Advertiser. 10 July 1852. p. 7. Retrieved 10 June 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
11. "Shipping and Mercantile Gazette" . 9 July 1852. p. 8. Retrieved 10 June 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
12. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
13. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
14. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
15. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885(e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 264–265. ISBN   978-1-349-02349-3.{{cite book}}: |format= requires |url= (help)
16. "The Candidates for Salford" . Dundee Evening Telegraph . 10 April 1877. p. 3. Retrieved 19 January 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
17. "The Representation of Salford" . Manchester Times . 15 February 1868. p. 3. Retrieved 17 March 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
18. "Election Intelligence" . Bolton Chronicle. 16 April 1859. p. 3. Retrieved 7 July 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
19. "The Borough Elections" . Yorkshire Gazette. 6 April 1857. p. 1. Retrieved 7 July 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
20. Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p.  187. ISBN   0-900178-13-2.