CEP104

Last updated
CEP104
Identifiers
Aliases CEP104 , GlyBP, KIAA0562, CFAP256, JBTS25, ROC22, centrosomal protein 104
External IDs OMIM: 616690 MGI: 2687282 HomoloGene: 44919 GeneCards: CEP104
Gene location (Human)
Ideogram human chromosome 1.svg
Chr. Chromosome 1 (human) [1]
Human chromosome 1 ideogram.svg
HSR 1996 II 3.5e.svg
Red rectangle 2x18.png
Band 1p36.32Start3,812,081 bp [1]
End3,857,214 bp [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_014704

NM_177673

RefSeq (protein)

NP_055519

NP_808341

Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 3.81 – 3.86 Mb Chr 4: 153.98 – 154.01 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Centrosomal protein 104kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP104 gene. [5] Like its Chlamydomonas ortholog, FAP256, it has been shown to localize to the distal ends of both centrioles in the absence of a cilium. During cilium formation, it is found at the tip of the elongating cilium. [6]

Protein Biological molecule consisting of chains of amino acid residues

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, providing structure to cells, and organisms, and transporting molecules from one location to another. Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids, which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes, and which usually results in protein folding into a specific three-dimensional structure that determines its activity.

Gene Basic physical and functional unit of heredity

In biology, a gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein.

<i>Chlamydomonas</i> genus of algae

Chlamydomonas is a genus of green algae consisting of about 325 species all unicellular flagellates, found in stagnant water and on damp soil, in freshwater, seawater, and even in snow as "snow algae". Chlamydomonas is used as a model organism for molecular biology, especially studies of flagellar motility and chloroplast dynamics, biogenesis, and genetics. One of the many striking features of Chlamydomonas is that it contains ion channels (channelrhodopsins) that are directly activated by light. Some regulatory systems of Chlamydomonas are more complex than their homologs in Gymnosperms, with evolutionarily related regulatory proteins being larger and containing additional domains.

Contents

Related Research Articles

CEP290 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosomal protein of 290 kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP290 gene. CEP290 is located on the Q arm of chromosome 12.

CEP55 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosomal protein of 55 kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP55 gene.

CEP250 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosome-associated protein CEP250 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP250 gene. This gene encodes a core centrosomal protein required for centriole-centriole cohesion during interphase of the cell cycle. The encoded protein dissociates from the centrosomes when parental centrioles separate at the beginning of mitosis. The protein associates with and is phosphorylated by NIMA-related kinase 2, which is also associated with the centrosome. Furthermore, CEP135 is also required for the centriolar localization of CEP250.

CEP170 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosomal protein 170kDa, also known as CEP170, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP170 gene.

CEP68 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosomal protein of 68 kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP68 gene. CEP68 is required for centrosome cohesion. It decorates fibres emanating from the proximal ends of centrioles. During mitosis, CEP68 dissociates from centrosomes. CEP68 and rootletin depend both on each other for centriole association, and both also require CEP250 for their function.

CEP63 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosomal protein of 63 kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP63 gene. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their biological validity has not been determined.

CEP72 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosomal protein of 72 kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP72 gene.

CEP70 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosomal protein of 70 kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP70 gene. The protein interacts with γ-tubulin through its coiled coil domains to localize at the centrosome. CEP70 is involved in organizing microtubules in interphase cells and is required for proper organization and orientation of the mitotic spindle.

CEP135 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosomal protein of 135 kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP135 gene. It is part of the centrosome throughout the cell cycle, being distributed in the pericentriolar material. CEP135 is required for the centriolar localization of CEP250.

Rootletin protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Rootletin also known as ciliary rootlet coiled-coil protein (CROCC) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CROCC gene. Rootletin is a component of the ciliary rootlet, and, together with CEP68 and CEP250, is required for centrosome cohesion.

IFT81 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Intraflagellar transport protein 81 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFT81 gene. Together with IFT74/72 it forms a core complex to build IFT particles which are required for cilium formation. Additionally, it interacts with basal body components as CEP170 which regulates the disassembly of the cilium.

CEP192 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosomal protein of 192 kDa, also known as Cep192, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP192 gene. It is the homolog of the C. elegans and D. melanogaster gene SPD-2.

CEP164 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosomal protein of 164 kDa, also known as CEP164, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP164 gene. Its function appears two be twofold: CEP164 is required for primary cilium formation. Furthermore, it is an important component in the response to DNA damage by UV light.

CEP76 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosomal protein of 76 kDa, also known as CEP76, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP76 gene.

CEP78 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosomal protein of 78 kDa, also known as Cep78, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP78 gene.

CEP97 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosomal protein of 97 kDa (Cep97), also known as leucine-rich repeat and IQ domain-containing protein 2 (LRRIQ2), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP97 gene.

CEP120 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosomal protein of 120 kDa (Cep120), also known as coiled-coil domain-containing protein 100, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP120 gene.

CEP152 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Centrosomal protein of 152 kDa, also known as Cep152, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP152 gene. It is the ortholog of the Drosophila melanogaster gene asterless (asl) and both are required for centriole duplication.

LRRC50 protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 50 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC50 gene.

KIZ (gene) protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Kizuna centrosomal protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIZ gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000116198 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000039523 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. "Entrez Gene: Centrosomal protein 104kDa" . Retrieved 2014-06-04.
  6. Satish Tammana TV, Tammana D, Diener DR, Rosenbaum J (November 2013). "Centrosomal protein CEP104 (Chlamydomonas FAP256) moves to the ciliary tip during ciliary assembly". Journal of Cell Science. 126 (Pt 21): 5018–29. doi:10.1242/jcs.133439. PMC   3820246 . PMID   23970417.

The UCSC Genome Browser is an on-line, and downloadable, genome browser hosted by the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC). It is an interactive website offering access to genome sequence data from a variety of vertebrate and invertebrate species and major model organisms, integrated with a large collection of aligned annotations. The Browser is a graphical viewer optimized to support fast interactive performance and is an open-source, web-based tool suite built on top of a MySQL database for rapid visualization, examination, and querying of the data at many levels. The Genome Browser Database, browsing tools, downloadable data files, and documentation can all be found on the UCSC Genome Bioinformatics website.

The Protein Data Bank (PDB) is a database for the three-dimensional structural data of large biological molecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids. The data, typically obtained by X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, or, increasingly, cryo-electron microscopy, and submitted by biologists and biochemists from around the world, are freely accessible on the Internet via the websites of its member organisations. The PDB is overseen by an organization called the Worldwide Protein Data Bank, wwPDB.

UniProt database of protein sequence and functional information

UniProt is a freely accessible database of protein sequence and functional information, many entries being derived from genome sequencing projects. It contains a large amount of information about the biological function of proteins derived from the research literature.

Further reading

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