Calamagrostis arundinacea

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Calamagrostis arundinacea
Calamagrostis.arundinacea.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Calamagrostis
Species:
C. arundinacea
Binomial name
Calamagrostis arundinacea
(L.) Roth
Synonyms [1]
List
    • Agrostis arundinaceaL.
    • Agrostis pseudoarundinaceaSchleich. ex Gaudin
    • Arundo agrostisScop.
    • Arundo clarionisLoisel.
    • Arundo montanaGaudin
    • Arundo sylvaticaSchrad.
    • Athernotus pyramidalis(Host) Dulac
    • Calamagrostis abietinaSchur
    • Calamagrostis adpressirameaOhwi
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. adpressiramea(Ohwi) T.Koyama
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. alpina(Schur) Serb. & Beldie
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. austrojeholensis(Honda) Kitag.
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. ciliataHonda
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. distantiflora(Luchnik) Tzvelev
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. heterogluma(Nakai) T.Koyama
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. hymenoglossa(Ohwi) T.Koyama
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. inaequataHonda
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. ligulata(Rendle) Kitag.
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. macrotrichaLitv.
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. monticola(Petrov ex Kom.) Tzvelev
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea var. robustaRaclaru
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. sugawarae(Ohwi) Tzvelev
    • Calamagrostis arundinacea f. turfosa(Schur) Soó
    • Calamagrostis austrojeholensisHonda
    • Calamagrostis brachytrichaSteud.
    • Calamagrostis brachytricha var. ciliata(Honda) Ibaragi & H.Ohashi
    • Calamagrostis chassanensisProb.
    • Calamagrostis clarionis(Loisel.) Loisel.
    • Calamagrostis collinaFranch.
    • Calamagrostis formosanaHayata
    • Calamagrostis henryi(Rendle) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu ex J.L.Yang
    • Calamagrostis heterogluma(Nakai) Honda
    • Calamagrostis hsinganensis(Kitag.) Kitag.
    • Calamagrostis hupehensis(Rendle) Chase
    • Calamagrostis hymenoglossaOhwi
    • Calamagrostis korotkyi subsp. monticola(Petrov ex Kom.) Vorosch.
    • Calamagrostis licentianaHand.-Mazz.
    • Calamagrostis matsudanaHonda
    • Calamagrostis montanaDC.
    • Calamagrostis monticolaPetrov ex Kom.
    • Calamagrostis morrisonensisHayata
    • Calamagrostis nipponicaFranch. & Sav.
    • Calamagrostis parvifloraRupr.
    • Calamagrostis pyramidalisHost
    • Calamagrostis rarifloraSchur
    • Calamagrostis robustaFranch. & Sav.
    • Calamagrostis sciuroidesFranch. & Sav.
    • Calamagrostis subalpinaSchur
    • Calamagrostis sublanceolataHonda
    • Calamagrostis sugawaraeOhwi
    • Cinna agrostoideaP.Beauv.
    • Deyeuxia abietina(Schur) Fuss
    • Deyeuxia amplaKeng
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea(L.) Jansen
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. borealis(Rendle) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. brachytricha(Steud.) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. ciliata(Honda) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. collina(Franch.) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. hirsuta(Hack.) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. latifolia(Rendle) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. ligulata(Rendle) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. robusta(Honda) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia arundinacea var. sciuroides(Franch. & Sav.) P.C.Kuo & S.L.Lu
    • Deyeuxia brachytricha(Steud.) D.M.Chang
    • Deyeuxia formosana(Hayata) C.C.Hsu
    • Deyeuxia henryiRendle
    • Deyeuxia hupehensisRendle
    • Deyeuxia matsudana(Honda) Keng
    • Deyeuxia montanaP.Beauv.
    • Deyeuxia multifloraP.Beauv. ex Nyman
    • Deyeuxia pyramidalis(Host) Veldkamp
    • Deyeuxia pyramidalis var. borealis(Rendle) Q.X.Liu
    • Deyeuxia pyramidalis var. ciliata(Honda) Q.X.Liu
    • Deyeuxia pyramidalis var. ligulata(Rendle) Q.X.Liu
    • Deyeuxia pyramidalis var. robustaQ.X.Liu
    • Deyeuxia rariflora(Schur) Fuss
    • Deyeuxia sciuroides(Franch. & Sav.) Keng
    • Deyeuxia subalpinaSchur
    • Deyeuxia sylvaticaKunth
    • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. borealisRendle
    • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. ciliata(Honda) Keng
    • Deyeuxia sylvatica var. ligulataRendle
    • Donax montanusP.Beauv.

Calamagrostis arundinacea is a species of bunch grass in the family Poaceae, native to Eurasia, China and India. [2] Under its synonym Calamagrostis brachytricha it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [3]

Description

The species is perennial and tufted with short rhizomes and erect culms that are 60–150 centimetres (24–59 in) long. Each leaf has a truncate ligule which is 2–4 millimetres (0.08–0.16 in) long, and obtuse. The leaf-blades are 8–50 mm (0.3–2.0 in) by 1.8–10 mm (0.07–0.39 in), hairless and have both a scabrous surface and an attenuate apex. The panicle has a scaberulous peduncle and is lanceolate, open, continuous, and is 8–18 cm (3.1–7.1 in) long by 1–4 cm (0.4–1.6 in) wide. Flowers have a pair of lodicules and stigmas, and three anthers which are 2.4–2.7 mm (0.09–0.11 in) long. The fruit is a caryopsis with an additional pericarp. [2]

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References

  1. "Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  2. 1 2 W.D. Clayton; M. Vorontsova; K.T. Harman; H. Williamson. "Calamagrostis arundinacea". Royal Botanic Gardens . Kew: The Board of Trustees. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  3. "AGM Plants March 2020 © RHS – ORNAMENTAL" (PDF). rhs.org.uk. The Royal Horticultural Society. March 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.