Callanish II

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Callanish II
Cnoc Ceann a' Gharaidh
Cal2b.jpg
Callanish II seen from the west
Outer Hebrides UK location map.svg
Archaeological site icon (red).svg
Shown within Outer Hebrides
Location Lewis
Coordinates 58°11′40″N6°43′44″W / 58.19444°N 6.72888°W / 58.19444; -6.72888
Type Stone circle
History
Material Stone
Foundedc.2750 BC [1]
Periods Neolithic, Bronze Age

The Callanish II stone circle (Scottish Gaelic : Cnoc Ceann a' Gharaidh [2] ) is one of many megalithic structures around the better-known (and larger) Calanais I on the west coast of the Isle of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland.

Contents

Description

Callanish II is situated on a ridge just 90 metres from the waters of Loch Roag. [3] It is just a few hundred metres from the Callanish III stone circle. See Callanish IV, Callanish VIII, and Callanish X for other minor sites.

The stone circle consists of seven thin standing stones arranged in the shape of an ellipse measuring 21.6 by 18.9 metres. [3] Five of the stones are standing and two have fallen. [2] The stones vary from 2 to 3.3 metres in height. [2] A slab, 1.4 metres long, lies in front of the western stone, pointing towards the centre of the circle. [2] The stone circle surrounds a cairn with a diameter of 8.5 metres. [2]

When 3 feet (1 metre) of peat was removed from the site in 1848, four holes were noticed, three grouped in an arc at the northwest, a fourth at the south-west. [3] Wood charcoal found in them suggests that they formed an earlier timber circle about 10 metres in diameter. [3]

References

  1. "Callanish Stones - Isle of Lewis, Scotland". www.sacred-destinations.com. Retrieved 19 March 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Site Record for Lewis, Callanish, 'Tursachan' Callanish Ii; Cnoc Ceann A' Gharraidh; Cnoc Ceann; Ceann A'Gharaodh; Calanais". RCAHMS . Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Burl, Aubrey (2005). A Guide to the Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany. Yale University Press. p. 151. ISBN   0300114060.

58°11′40″N6°43′44″W / 58.19444°N 6.72889°W / 58.19444; -6.72889