Callipepla | |
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Callipepla californica | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Galliformes |
Family: | Odontophoridae |
Genus: | Callipepla Wagler, 1832 |
Type species | |
Callipepla strenua [1] Wagler, 1832 | |
Species | |
Callipepla californica | |
Synonyms | |
LophortyxBonaparte, 1838 [2] |
Callipepla is a genus of birds in the New World quail family, Odontophoridae. [2] They are sometimes referred to as crested quails.
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
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California quail | Callipepla californica (Shaw, 1798) Seven subspecies
| Southwestern United States to the Pacific Northwest, British Columbia, Canada | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
Elegant quail | Callipepla douglasii (Vigors, 1829) | Sonora and southwestern Chihuahua to northern Jalisco, Mexico![]() | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
Gambel's quail | Callipepla gambelii (Gambel, 1843) Two subspecies
| Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Texas, and Sonora; also New Mexico-border Chihuahua and the Colorado River region of Baja California.![]() | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
Scaled quail [2] | Callipepla squamata (Vigors, 1830) Four subspecies
| South-central Arizona, northern New Mexico, east-central Colorado, and southwestern Kansas south through western Oklahoma and western and central Texas into Mexico to northeastern Jalisco, Guanajuato, Queretaru, Hidalgo, and western Tamaulipas![]() | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |