Canefield

Last updated

Canefield is a town located on the west coast of Dominica, north of Roseau and south of Massacre, overlooking Pringle's Bay. The largest settlement in St. Paul Parish, it has a population of 2,803. [1] It is home to an industrial estate with Harris Paints Dominica Ltd., a branch of the Jehovah's Witnesses, the Old Mill Cultural Center and Museum as well as the island's second airport. [2] Neighboring locales include Cochrane, Checkhall, Massacre and Fond Colé.

Contents

Canefield
Dominica location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Canefield
Location in Dominica
Coordinates: 15°20′N61°23′W / 15.333°N 61.383°W / 15.333; -61.383
CountryFlag of Dominica.svg  Dominica
Parish Saint Paul Parish
Population
 (2011)
  Total2,803
Time zone UTC-4 (UTC)

History

Canefield is situated in the area of the former Canefield Estate. The Cane Field estate was owned by Walter Pringle, a merchant of Saint Kitts in the 1700s until his last known association in 1768. Walter Pringle’s son, Vice Admiral Thomas Pringle sold the estate in 1773 to joint owners Samuel Duer, Henrietta Duer, and George Rose, a Scottish politician and plantation owner. [3] [4] Rev. Rowland Duer Sr. inherited his brother Samuel Duer’s share of the estate after his death at St. Lucia in 1783. The Duer family’s share of the estate was later acquired by Rawson Aislabie, a London Merchant who was a joint owner until his death, after which his son, Benjamin Aislabie inherited his share of the estate. [5] By 1817 there was a total of 163 enslaved people working on the estate, 94 of whom were female and 69 male. In 1820 23 enslaved people were purchased from Richmond Estate, two people were purchased from RH Nightengale, and 54 enslaved people died. [6] In 1823 Sir George Henry Rose inherited the property from his mother Theodora née Duer. At the time there was a total of 123 enslaved persons (68 female and 52 male). [7] Following the passage of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833, Benjamin Aislabie and Sir George Henry Rose filed a claim for compensation for their loss of slaves and were awarded £2342 14s 0d on 12 October 1835 for losing the 111 enslaved people that worked on their estate. [8] [9]

In the present day, Canefield is home to one on Dominica’s two airports. It is also the location of the Museum at the Old Mill Cultural Centre. The museum is set in a restored building and features important aspects of Dominica’s heritage. The museum displays posters depicting the processing of sugar cane and coffee plantations and provides information about Dominica’s first people, the Kalinago. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roseau</span> Capital of Dominica

Roseau or Federal District of Dominica or Rose City is the capital and largest city of Dominica, with a population of 16,571 as of 2023. It is a small and compact urban settlement, in the Saint George parish and surrounded by the Caribbean Sea, the Roseau River and Morne Bruce. Built on the site of the ancient Island Carib village of Sairi, it is the oldest and most important urban settlement on the island of Dominica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Cunninghame Graham of Gartmore</span> Scottish politician and poet

Robert Graham, who took the name Bontine in 1770 and Cunninghame Graham in 1796, was a Scottish politician and poet. He is now remembered for a poem If doughty deeds my lady please, which was later set to music by his great-great-grandson, Rev. Malise Cunninghame Graham and also by Sir Arthur Sullivan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Greg</span> British factory pioneer (1758–1834)

Samuel Greg was an Irish-born industrialist and entrepreneur of the early Industrial Revolution and a pioneer of the factory system. He built Quarry Bank Mill, which at his retirement was the largest textile mill in the country. He and his wife Hannah Greg assumed welfare responsibilities for their employees, many of whom were children, building a model village alongside the factory. At the same time, Greg inherited and operated a slave plantation in the West Indies where he tortured slaves by whipping them.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wesley, Dominica</span> Place in Saint Andrew Parish, Dominica

Wesley is a village in Saint Andrew Parish in north-eastern Dominica. It situated between the old estates of Eden and Londonderry and 1 1/2 miles southeast of Woodford Hill. Like many other villages along the east coast, Wesley developed after Emancipation on hilly land along the boundary between the two estates as labourers sought to establish independent holdings for themselves away from the plantations where they had formerly lived and worked.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marigot, Dominica</span> Village in Saint Andrew, Dominica

Marigot is the largest settlement of Saint Andrew Parish in northeastern Dominica. The village has a population of 2,676 people, and is home to a Fisheries Complex as well as the island's main airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin Aislabie</span> Slave plantation owner and cricket administrator (1774–1842)

Benjamin Aislabie was an English wine merchant, slave plantation owner and cricket administrator. He was the first Honorary Secretary of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and was influential in its early development. He also played cricket between 1808 and 1841 as an amateur but was, statistically, one of the worst players on record.

Benjamin Greene was an English businessman, newspaper owner and the founder of Greene King, one of the United Kingdom's largest brewing businesses. He later became the owner of multiple plantations in the British West Indies and supported slavery.

Benjamin Buck Greene was a British banker, plater, and financier. He inherited a large fortune derived from the Atlantic slave trade and the sugar industry in the Caribbean, later becoming one of London's leading merchants and shipowners. He served as a director of the Bank of England for fifty years from 1850, also serving as deputy governor (1871-3) and governor (1873–5).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Hay Dawkins-Pennant</span> English politician

George Hay Dawkins-Pennant, of Penrhyn Castle, Caernarvonshire, and 56 Portland Place, Middlesex, was a plantation and slave owner, Member of Parliament for Newark and New Romney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery</span> Research centre at University College, London

The Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery, formerly the Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slave-ownership, is a research centre of University College, London (UCL) that focuses on revealing the impact of British slavery and, in particular, the implications of the Slave Compensation Act 1837. The Centre's work is freely available online to the public through the Legacies of British Slavery database.

James Laing (c.1749–1831) was a Scottish doctor and slave plantation owner in Dominica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Dawkins</span> British politician and plantation owner

Henry Dawkins II was a Jamaican plantation and slave owner and Member of the Parliament of Great Britain (MP).

Anna Eliza Brydges née Gamon, formerly Elletson (1737-1823) was an English aristocrat and plantation owner. She married James Brydges, the third Duke of Chandos.

Green Park Estate was one of several sugar plantations owned by William Atherton and his heirs. It was located in Trelawny Parish, south of Falmouth, Jamaica. By the early nineteenth century, at least 533 people were enslaved there producing mainly sugar and rum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Earle (slave trader)</span> English slave trader (1754–1822)

Thomas Earle (1754–1822) was an English slave trader. He was responsible for at least 73 slave voyages and alongside his brother he transported over 19,000 enslaved people. Of these 3,000 died on board his ships. One of his ships, Annabella, was seized by the British Crown for slave trading with the enemy. He was Mayor of Liverpool in 1787.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stapleton baronets of the Leeward Islands (1679)</span> Extinct baronetcy in the Baronetage of England

The Stapleton Baronetcy, of the Leeward Islands, is an extinct title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 20 December 1679 for William Stapleton, who followed Charles II into exile in France, and after the Restoration was appointed deputy-governor of Montserrat and captain-general of the Leeward Islands.

James Gordon was a British barrister, politician and plantation owner on Antigua and St Vincent.

William Mackenzie & Co. was a Scottish slave trading firm. The firm was located in Demerara, in the Cumingsburg district of the town. The firm consisted of four partners; William Mackenzie, James Crawford Macleod in Demerara, George Baillie and John Jaffray in St. Vincent.

References

  1. Commonwealth of Dominica, Population and Housing Census — 2001. Roseau, Dominica: Central Statistical Office, Ministry of Finance and Planning, Kennedy Avenue, 2001.
  2. 1 2 "Old Mill Cultural Centre & Museum | a virtual Dominica" . Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  3. "ROSE, George (1744-1818), of Cuffnells, Hants. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  4. "Rose, George (1744–1818), politician and publicist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  5. B, Paul (2015-12-09). "Benjamin Aislabie – Lee Resident, Slave Owner & Possibly the Worst Ever First Class Cricketer". Running Past. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  6. "Details of Estate | Legacies of British Slavery". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  7. "Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slavery". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  8. "Details of Claim | Legacies of British Slavery". www.ucl.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
  9. Hoult, Nick (2020-06-10). "Exclusive: MCC removes Benjamin Aislabie artwork from public display due to slave-owning past". The Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 2023-06-09.