Ci Ujung

Ci Ujung Ujung river, Ciujung river
The Ciberang and Ciujung rivers coming together at Rangkasbitung, 1910-1934
Location in Java
Location
Country	Indonesia
Physical characteristics
Source	Mount Halimun Salak National Park
• location	Bogor Regency
2nd source
• location	Lebak Regency
Mouth
• location	Tengkurak, Tirtayasa, Serang, Banten
• coordinates	5°57′47″S106°21′25″E / 5.962932°S 106.356911°E / -5.962932; 106.356911
Basin size	2,159 km2 (834 sq mi)
Basin features
River system	Ciujung basin

The Ciujung (Ujung River, as the prefix "ci" means "river") is a river in the province of West Java and Banten on the island of Java, Indonesia. Primarily in Lebak Regency, the river basin covers an area of 2,022.14 km².

Location

The rivers in Banten, the westernmost province of Java, run roughly parallel to each other. The main ones are the Peteh, called the Banten on the lower reaches near the city of Kota Banten (with a basin area of 257.15 km²), the Ujung (basin area of 2,022.14 km²), which enters the sea at Pontang, the Durian (basin area of 732.62 km²), which enters the sea at Tanara, the Manceuri, and the Sadane (basin area of 1,400.32 km²), which rises in the mountainous region of Priyangan and in 1682 formed the border between the Dutch East India Company (VOC) territory and Batavia (modern Jakarta). ^[1] The rivers fan out into deltas near the coast. ^[1] The Ciujung discharges into the 120 square kilometres (46 sq mi) of Banten Bay. ^[2]

The original inhabitants of the mouths of Ci Ujung, Ci Durian, and Ci Banten rivers were Sundanese people. ^[3] In 1682 there were paddy fields on the lower reaches of the Ujung and Durian. ^[4] Pontang Port and the Ciujung River used to be important for carrying merchandise into the interior. ^[5] The river itself sits on an elevation of 10 meters.

See also

• Cihara River
• Ciliman River
• List of rivers of Indonesia
• List of rivers of Java
• List of drainage basins of Indonesia

References

1. Talens 1999, p. 40.
2. Green 2003, p. 176.
3. Ensiklopedi Umum.
4. Talens 1999, p. 43.
5. Titi Surti Nastiti 2006, p. 430.

Sources

• "Banten", Ensiklopedi Umum (in Indonesian), Kanisius, 1973, ISBN   978-979-413-522-8 , retrieved 27 January 2017^{[ permanent dead link ‍]}
• Green, Edmund Peter (2003), World Atlas of Seagrasses, University of California Press, ISBN   978-0-520-24047-6 , retrieved 28 January 2017
• Talens, Johan (1 January 1999), Een feodale samenleving in koloniaal vaarwater: staatsvorming, koloniale expansie en economische onderontwikkeling in Banten, West Java (1600–1750) (in Dutch), Uitgeverij Verloren, ISBN   90-6550-067-7 , retrieved 27 January 2017
• Titi Surti Nastiti (2006), "Old Sundanese Community", Archaeology: Indonesian Perspective : R.P. Soejono's Festschrift, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, ISBN   978-979-26-2499-1 , retrieved 28 January 2017