Ciudad Real (Congress of Deputies constituency)

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Ciudad Real
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
SpanishCongressDistricts(CiudadReal).png
Location of Ciudad Real within Spain
Province Ciudad Real
Autonomous community Castilla–La Mancha
Population Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 492,640 (2024) [1]
Electorate Red Arrow Down.svg 391,495 (2023)
Major settlements Ciudad Real, Puertollano, Tomelloso, Alcázar de San Juan
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats5
Member(s)
  •   PP (2)
  •   PSOE (2)
  •   Vox (1)

Ciudad Real is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects five deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Ciudad Real. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Contents

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies, [2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. [3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales. [4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights. [5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. [6] [7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado), [8] [9] which was abolished in 2022. [10] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting. [2] [3] [11] [12] The use of the electoral method may result in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies. [13]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies. [14] [15]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties
   PSOE
   Cs
   UCD
   PP
   CP
   AP
   Vox
LegislatureElectionDistribution
Constituent 1977
23
1st 1979
23
2nd 1982
32
3rd 1986
32
4th 1989
32
5th 1993
32
6th 1996
23
7th 2000
23
8th 2004
32
9th 2008
23
10th 2011
23
11th 2015
23
12th 2016
23
13th 2019 (Apr)
2111
14th 2019 (Nov)
221
15th 2023
221

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)114,70940.54+12.682±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)100,10235.37+1.102±0
Vox (Vox)46,04616.27–4.601±0
Unite (Sumar)117,4056.15–2.130±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)21,3190.47–0.200±0
Workers' Front (FO)4470.16New0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)3650.13–0.050±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)2330.08–0.090±0
Blank ballots2,3530.83–0.05
Total282,9795±0
Valid votes282,97998.64+0.06
Invalid votes3,9161.36–0.06
Votes cast / turnout286,89573.28+4.44
Abstentions104,60026.72–4.44
Registered voters391,495
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)92,04634.27±0.002±0
People's Party (PP)74,83527.86+4.192+1
Vox (Vox)56,05020.87+7.151±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU)22,2508.28–0.890±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)18,3376.83–10.430–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,7880.67–0.130±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)4840.18New0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)4470.17–0.010±0
Blank ballots2,3570.88+0.04
Total268,5945±0
Valid votes268,59498.58±0.00
Invalid votes3,8761.42±0.00
Votes cast / turnout272,47068.84–6.35
Abstentions123,31531.16+6.35
Registered voters395,785
Sources [16]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)100,72034.27+5.022±0
People's Party (PP)69,55923.67–19.861–2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)50,73317.26+5.401+1
Vox (Vox)40,31313.72New1+1
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)26,9529.17–4.260±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)2,3600.80–0.040±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)5290.18+0.020±0
European Retirees Social Democratic Party–Centre Unity (PDSJE–UdeC)2770.09New0±0
Blank ballots2,4640.84+0.15
Total293,9075±0
Valid votes293,90798.58–0.27
Invalid votes4,2411.42+0.27
Votes cast / turnout298,14875.19+4.63
Abstentions98,36224.81–4.63
Registered voters396,510
Sources [16]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)121,62243.53+5.153±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)81,72829.25–1.862±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)137,51013.43–2.380±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)33,12611.86–0.480±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)2,3340.84+0.180±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)6790.24–0.310±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)4580.16+0.030±0
Blank ballots1,9390.69–0.08
Total279,3965±0
Valid votes279,39698.85±0.00
Invalid votes3,2381.15±0.00
Votes cast / turnout282,63470.56–3.84
Abstentions117,91829.44+3.84
Registered voters400,552
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)113,45138.38–16.853±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)91,95931.11–0.862±0
We Can (Podemos)36,87912.48New0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)36,47712.34New0±0
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)9,8343.33–2.070±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,9490.66+0.380±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)1,6250.55–3.840±0
Vox (Vox)5600.19New0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)3860.13New0±0
National Democracy (DN)1740.06New0±0
Blank ballots2,2820.77–0.58
Total295,5765±0
Valid votes295,57698.85+0.26
Invalid votes3,4271.15–0.26
Votes cast / turnout299,00374.40–0.36
Abstentions102,88225.60+0.36
Registered voters401,885
Sources [16]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)164,77655.23+7.453±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)95,37531.97–14.802±0
United Left of Castilla–La Mancha–The Greens: Plural Left (IUCLM–LV)16,1165.40+2.780±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)13,1064.39+3.570±0
Equo (Equo)1,5170.51New0±0
Blank Seats (EB)1,2250.41New0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)8360.28+0.170±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD)4690.16New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)4230.14+0.090±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)3810.13+0.050±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)1010.03New0±0
Blank ballots4,0161.35+0.31
Total298,3415±0
Valid votes298,34198.59–0.67
Invalid votes4,2641.41+0.67
Votes cast / turnout302,60574.76–3.78
Abstentions102,15925.24+3.78
Registered voters404,764
Sources [16]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)148,36347.78+1.213+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)145,22546.77–1.352–1
United Left–Alternative (IU)8,1372.62–0.180±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)2,5460.82New0±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE)7840.25New0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)3530.11New0±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD)2950.10New0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)2490.08New0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)2380.08–0.080±0
Castilian Unity (UdCa)1980.06–0.140±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1830.06+0.010±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1450.05–0.010±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)1180.04New0±0
Commoners' Land (TC)1130.04–0.040±0
National Democracy (DN)830.03–0.010±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)800.03New0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)560.02New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)540.02–0.070±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)430.01New0±0
Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC)190.01New0±0
Blank ballots3,2431.04–0.50
Total310,5255±0
Valid votes310,52599.26+0.18
Invalid votes2,3280.74–0.18
Votes cast / turnout312,85378.54–0.03
Abstentions85,49021.46+0.12
Registered voters398,343
Sources [16]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)147,27148.12+5.563+1
People's Party (PP)142,50846.57–5.122–1
United Left–Left of Castilla–La Mancha (IU–ICAM)8,5812.80–0.920±0
Castilian Unity (UdCa)6010.20New0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)4850.16New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)3510.11–0.020±0
Humanist Party (PH)2880.09–0.030±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)2470.08–0.080±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1920.06New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1410.05New0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)1400.05+0.010±0
The Phalanx (FE)1320.04–0.040±0
National Democracy (DN)1280.04New0±0
Republican Left (IR)1080.04New0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)850.03New0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)620.02New0±0
Blank ballots4,7211.54+0.29
Total306,0415±0
Valid votes306,04199.08–0.13
Invalid votes2,8560.92+0.13
Votes cast / turnout308,89778.57+3.81
Abstentions84,26321.43–3.81
Registered voters393,160
Sources [16]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)150,84251.69+6.663+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p)124,18042.56–2.662–1
United Left (IU)10,8433.72–4.460±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)5520.19New0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)4590.16+0.110±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)3840.13–0.140±0
Humanist Party (PH)3390.12+0.030±0
The Phalanx (FE)2410.08New0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)1840.06New0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)1200.04New0±0
Blank ballots3,6551.25+0.41
Total291,7995±0
Valid votes291,79999.21–0.15
Invalid votes2,3230.79+0.15
Votes cast / turnout294,12274.76–7.51
Abstentions99,29725.24+7.51
Registered voters393,419
Sources [16]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)142,10145.22–3.793±0
People's Party (PP)141,49445.03+5.282±0
United Left–Left of Castilla–La Mancha (IU–ICAM)25,6898.18+0.890±0
Centrist Union (UC)8620.27–1.860±0
Regionalist Party of Castilla–La Mancha (PRCM)7880.25New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)2900.09+0.050±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)2080.07New0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)1490.05–0.010±0
Blank ballots2,6320.84+0.15
Total314,2135±0
Valid votes314,21399.36+0.03
Invalid votes2,0150.64–0.03
Votes cast / turnout316,22882.27+1.44
Abstentions68,12917.73–1.44
Registered voters384,357
Sources [16]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)146,86749.01–3.353±0
People's Party (PP)119,12339.75+9.782±0
United Left (IU)21,8567.29+0.980±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)6,3832.13–5.800±0
The Greens (Verdes)11,4810.49–0.260±0
The Ecologists (LE)7170.24–0.250±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)5500.18–0.620±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)1870.06New0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)1620.05New0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)21540.05–0.020±0
Humanist Party (PH)1210.04–0.020±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots2,0550.69+0.15
Total299,6565±0
Valid votes299,65699.33+0.24
Invalid votes2,0330.67–0.24
Votes cast / turnout301,68980.83+5.73
Abstentions71,54919.17–5.73
Registered voters373,238
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)143,41652.36+0.783±0
People's Party (PP)182,07429.97–2.052±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)21,7177.93–1.420±0
United Left (IU)17,2856.31+2.660±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)2,1930.80New0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)2,0630.75New0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)1,3510.49New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)9480.35+0.050±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)25010.18–0.420±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)3880.14New0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)31950.07–0.060±0
Humanist Party (PH)1680.06New0±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)1050.04New0±0
Blank ballots1,4800.54–0.05
Total273,8845±0
Valid votes273,88499.09+0.57
Invalid votes2,5050.91–0.57
Votes cast / turnout276,38975.10+1.69
Abstentions91,65524.90–1.69
Registered voters368,044
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)138,56851.58–2.383±0
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)186,03132.02+3.812±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)25,1289.35+7.370±0
United Left (IU)29,7933.65+0.930±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)2,1610.80New0±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)1,6250.60New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1,5680.58+0.290±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)8140.30–0.120±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)6040.22+0.170±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)4220.16New0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)3440.13New0±0
Blank ballots1,5820.59+0.21
Total268,6405±0
Valid votes268,64098.52+0.33
Invalid votes4,0341.48–0.33
Votes cast / turnout272,67473.41–10.02
Abstentions98,76926.59+10.02
Registered voters371,443
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)151,16853.96+14.593+1
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)179,03728.21+23.432+2
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)29,44310.51–30.870–3
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)7,6272.72–5.140±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)5,5431.98New0±0
New Force (FN)23,2221.15–2.950±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)1,1820.42New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)8090.29New0±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)4020.14New0±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE)2360.08New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)1540.05New0±0
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI))1490.05New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)1400.05New0±0
Blank ballots1,0620.38+0.19
Total280,1745±0
Valid votes280,17498.19–0.85
Invalid votes5,1521.81+0.85
Votes cast / turnout285,32683.43+15.18
Abstentions56,68316.57–15.18
Registered voters342,009
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)100,89641.38+0.133±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)195,99639.37+1.782±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)19,1717.86+1.590±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)211,6594.78–7.840±0
National Union (UN)310,0044.10+2.860±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)42,2380.92+0.440±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)1,2960.53New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))9100.37New0±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)8400.34New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)3880.16New0±0
Blank ballots4530.19–0.02
Total243,8515±0
Valid votes243,85199.04+0.22
Invalid votes2,3520.96–0.22
Votes cast / turnout246,00368.25–12.61
Abstentions114,54431.75+12.61
Registered voters360,747
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Ciudad Real
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)102,36241.25 n/a 3n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)79,71532.12n/a2n/a
People's Alliance (AP)31,31012.62n/a0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)15,5626.27n/a0n/a
People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US)13,5825.47n/a0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)3,0851.24n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)1,2030.48n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)8110.33n/a0n/a
Blank ballots5120.21n/a
Total248,1425n/a
Valid votes248,14298.82n/a
Invalid votes2,9731.18n/a
Votes cast / turnout251,11580.86n/a
Abstentions59,43219.14n/a
Registered voters310,547
Sources [16]

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Teruel is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects three deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Teruel. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Girona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span> Spanish parliamentary constituency

Girona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Girona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guadalajara (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span> Congress of Deputies constituency

Guadalajara is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects three deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Guadalajara. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarragona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Tarragona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Tarragona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Segovia (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Segovia is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Segovia. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ávila (Senate constituency)</span>

Ávila is one of the 59 constituencies represented in the Senate, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Ávila. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cantabria (Senate constituency)</span> Senate constituency in Spain

Cantabria is one of the 59 constituencies represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Cantabria. The electoral system uses limited voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ciudad Real (Senate constituency)</span> Senate constituency in Spain

Ciudad Real is one of the 59 constituencies represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Ciudad Real. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuenca (Senate constituency)</span> Senate constituency in Spain

Cuenca is one of the 59 constituencies represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Cuenca. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huelva (Senate constituency)</span> Constituency of the Senate of Spain

Huelva is one of the 59 constituencies represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Huelva. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarragona (Senate constituency)</span>

Tarragona is one of the 59 constituencies represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Tarragona. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

References

  1. ↑ "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. 1 2 Law 1/1977 (1977) , trans. prov. 1.
  3. 1 2 Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. III, ch. I, art. 68.
  4. ↑ Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. VIII, ch. II, art. 141.
  5. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
  6. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. I, art. 2.
  7. ↑ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  8. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
  9. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  10. ↑ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  11. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. II, ch. II, art. 19–20.
  12. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. II, ch. III, art. 162–164.
  13. ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  14. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. IV, art. 30–31 & 34.
  15. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 December 2024.

Bibliography

39°00′N4°00′W / 39.000°N 4.000°W / 39.000; -4.000

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