Community Hall | |
---|---|
Location of Community Hall | |
Former names | Administration Bldg. (1888–1947) Benton Hall (1947–2017) |
General information | |
Status | Completed |
Type | School |
Architectural style | Beaux-Arts |
Location | College Hill |
Address | 1650 SW Pioneer Place |
Town or city | Corvallis, Oregon |
Country | United States |
Coordinates | 44°33′58″N123°16′27″W / 44.5662°N 123.2743°W |
Elevation | 240 ft (73 m) |
Current tenants | University music department |
Named for |
|
Groundbreaking | August 17, 1887 |
Completed | July 1888 |
Opened | September 1889 |
Cost | $25,000 |
Owner | Oregon State University |
Technical details | |
Structural system | Heavy timber-framed |
Material | Wood |
Floor count | 3 |
Floor area | 25,806 sq ft (2,397 m2) |
Lifts/elevators | 1 |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Wilbur R. Boothby [1] |
Other designers | Edgar M. Lazarus (1899 changes) [1] |
Other information | |
Parking | 25 standard + 4 disabled spaces |
Website | |
events | |
Community Hall (Oregon State University) | |
Location | SW Campus Way and SW Pioneer Place, Corvallis |
Coordinates | 44°33′58″N123°16′27″W / 44.5662°N 123.2743°W |
Part of | Oregon State University Historic District (ID08000546 [2] ) |
Designated CP | June 25, 2008 |
Community Hall (formerly the Administration Building, then Benton Hall) was the first building constructed on the Oregon State University campus in Corvallis, Oregon and the oldest structure on its campus today. Its original name was simply the "Administration Building" while the university itself was using the name under which it was first organized: Oregon State Agricultural College. It is situated on a gentle slope called "College Hill," just west of the city's commercial center on the west bank of the Willamette River, there anchoring what remains of the school's original buildings on the "Lower Campus" (given with current names and years built): Apperson Hall (1899), Benton Annex (1892), Education Hall (1902) and Gladys Valley Gymnastics Center (1898).
In 1860 a lien was placed on the first building to occupy the site, by a carpenter who had not been paid for his work. The ensuing sheriff's sale resulted in ownership of the building, the land and the school operating there (Corvallis College) transferring to Rev. Orceneth Fisher on behalf of the Methodist Episcopal Church South, where he served as pastor. By 1885, calls from local leaders were growing loud to convert it to a state institution which would be eligible for federal funds under the Morrill Land-Grant Acts and the church agreed to relinquish control. [3] In response, the Oregon State Legislature passed an act that reorganized the school as the state's agricultural college, but skeptical of the actual awarding of land-grant status it decided to require the citizens of Benton County to bear the full costs for the construction of a suitable building to house its offices, which the act required to be no less than $25,000 (equivalent to $675,000 in 2020), and if successful the building would become de jure property of the state upon completion through eminent domain.
The 1880 census had reported only 1,400 households within the entire county, but less than two years later the sum had been raised, permits secured and construction began on the building still standing today, largely unchanged, as Community Hall. [4] The cornerstone was laid by the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Oregon on August 17, 1887 [5] and it officially opened in September 1889 at the start of the school's final academic year as the State Agricultural College of Oregon; it opened for the 1890 term as simply the Oregon Agricultural College. [6] [7]
On October 28, 1987, Governor Neil Goldschmidt signed a proclamation declaring the day as "Benton Hall Day". [5]
Benton Hall was renamed Community Hall in November 2017. [8] [9]
Corvallis is a city in and the county seat of Benton County in central western Oregon, United States. It is the principal city of the Corvallis, Oregon Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Benton County. As of the 2023 Census Population Estimates, the population was 61,087, making it the 9th most populous city in Oregon. This does not include the nearly 25,000 Oregon State University students attending classes in Corvallis, over 5,250 of which live in one of 16 Residence Halls on the main campus. Corvallis is the location of Oregon State University and Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center, and a 2.2 million square foot, 197 acre Hewlett Packard research and development campus that invented the Laser jet printer and the Computer mouse. Corvallis is a part of the Silicon Forest Corvallis is the westernmost city in the contiguous 48 states with a population larger than 50,000.
Oregon State University (OSU) is a public land-grant research university based in Corvallis, Oregon. OSU offers more than 200 undergraduate-degree programs along with a variety of graduate and doctoral degrees through all 11 colleges. It has the seventh-largest engineering college in the nation for 2023. Undergraduate enrollment for all colleges combined averages over 32,000 while an additional 5,000 students are engaged in post-graduate coursework through the university. In 2023, over 37,000 students were enrolled at OSU – making it the largest university in the state. Out-of-state students typically make up over one-quarter of the student body. Since its founding, over 272,000 students have graduated from OSU. The university is classified by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education as an "...R1: Doctoral University," with "...very high research activity."
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Oregon State University was founded as a small secondary and college preparatory school in the center of Oregon's Willamette Valley in 1856. The early school later served briefly as the first public college in the American Northwest - known then as the Oregon Territory. Shortly after Oregon was established, state leaders secured federal funding from the Morrill Land-Grant Acts to support the school, making it Oregon's designated agricultural college. Since its inception, Oregon's first public college has seen over 20 presidents and transformed from a single building to a 577 acres (2.34 km2) campus with over 36,000 students (2023).
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