Constance Howard (artist)

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Constance Howard

MBE
Constance Howard textiles.jpg
Constance Howard
Born(1910-12-08)8 December 1910
Died2 July 2000(2000-07-02) (aged 89)
NationalityEnglish
Education
  • Northampton School of Art
  • Royal College of Art
Known forTextile arts and embroidery
Spouse(s)Harold Wilson Parker, m.1945-his death.

Constance Mildred Howard, later Constance Parker, (8 December 1910-2 July 2000) was an English textile artist and embroiderer who had a profound impact on the development and teaching of those subjects in Britain. [1] The Constance Howard Gallery, part of Goldsmiths, University of London, is named in her honour. [2]

Contents

Biography

Howard was born in Abington in Northampton to Mildred Annie Abbott and Arthur Howard, a school teacher. [1] From the age of ten she began taking weekly classes at the Northampton School of Art and subsequently won a scholarship that allowed her to attend full-time when she turned 14. [1] From 1931 Howard was a student at the Royal College of Art in London where she was taught by both Eric Ravilious and Edward Bawden. [1] After graduating in 1935, Howard taught at the Cardiff School of Art where she established a course in dress design. [1] During World War II she taught at the Kingston School of Art where she and her students embroidered maps for the RAF. [1] In December 1945 Howard married the sculptor Harold Wilson Parker and gave up teaching but began exhibiting with the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society. [1]

Howard returned to teaching in 1947 on a part-time basis with embroidery classes at Goldsmiths in south east London. [3] In 1950 Howard designed a large textile hanging for the country pavilion of the Festival of Britain exhibition in London. [4] The Country Wife was completed by Howard and her students, who included Mary Quant, and depicted the activities of the National Federation of Women's Institutes. [5] In 1953 Goldsmith's established a separate department of embroidery and in 1958 Howard became its head of department. [1] In 1964 embroidery and textile design became a main subject area for the diploma in art and design at the college. [4] As well as traditional embroidery skills, Howard encouraged the use of new techniques, including several of her own invention, and the production of wholly abstract designs often with unconventional materials. [4] Howard also became an examiner and ran classes for the Embroiderers' Guild and undertook lecture tours to Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States. [4]

Howard retired from Goldsmiths in 1975 but continued to exhibit, give guest lectures and wrote several books on the textile arts, notably her four-volume work Twentieth-Century Embroidery in Great Britain which was published between 1981 and 1986. [3] Howard was awarded the MBE in 1975 for services to Art Education [6] :198 and in 1980 Goldsmiths opened the Constance Howard Gallery alongside a textile resource and research collection which contains Howard's own archive and life-time collection of textiles. [2] [3]

Works by Howard are held by Northampton Museum and Art Gallery, the Victoria and Albert Museum and are in the British Council collection. [1] [3] [7] She designed ecclesiastical works for Lincoln Cathedral and Makerere University in Uganda and produced 200 kneelers for the College Chapel at Eton College. [4]

Published works

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 HCG Matthew & Brian Harrison (Editors) (2004). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Vol 28 (Hooppell-Hutcheson). Oxford University Press. ISBN   0-19-861378-4.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  2. 1 2 "Goldsmiths Textile Collection & Constance Howard Gallery". Goldsmiths, University of London. 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Ben Pimlott (20 July 2000). "Constance Howard". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Constance Howard". The Telegraph. 22 July 2000. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  5. "Country Wife Mural". National Needlework Archive. 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  6. Howard, Constance. (1983). Twentieth-century embroidery in Great Britain, 1940-1963. London: Batsford. ISBN   0-7134-3944-0. OCLC   11147234.
  7. "Constance Howard (1910-2000) Artworks". British Council. Retrieved 21 August 2019.