Council Hill, Oklahoma

Last updated

Council Hill, Oklahoma
Town
OKMap-doton-CouncilHill.PNG
Location of Council Hill, Oklahoma
Coordinates: 35°33′21″N95°39′09″W / 35.55583°N 95.65250°W / 35.55583; -95.65250
Country United States
State Oklahoma
County Muskogee
Area
[1]
 • Total0.32 sq mi (0.82 km2)
 • Land0.32 sq mi (0.82 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[2]
659 ft (201 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total108
 • Density340.69/sq mi (131.73/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
74428
Area code(s) 539/918
FIPS code 40-17550 [3]
GNIS feature ID2412376 [2]
Website http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=CO071

Council Hill is a town in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 158 at the 2010 census, an increase of 28.5 percent over the figure of 129 recorded in 2000. [4]

Contents

History

Council Hill began as a council house for the Creek Nation circa 1840, after the tribe had been forced to emigrate to Indian Territory. The Creeks named this location as Weklwa Hulwe or "High Spring," and consider it their first capitol. Smoke signals from the top of the hill announced calls for general council meetings to other Creek towns in the vicinity. After the outbreak of the Civil War, this place became the headquarters of the Creek Regiment of the Confederate Army, led by D. N. McIntosh. [5]

After the Civil War, Council Hill became a simple farm community. The first post office was established in 1905. The Missouri, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad (later the Kansas, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway) opened a line through the town in 1907 that enabled shipment of livestock and farm products to markets in the north and east. Cotton was the main crop, but other products included corn, potatoes, wheat, and oats. Oklahoma Pipeline Company built a pumping station at Council Hill for its line that carried crude oil from the Glenn Pool Oil Reserve to the Gulf Coast. [5]

Geography

Council Hill is located 25 miles (40 km) south of Muskogee on U.S. Highway 62. [5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2), all land.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1920 206—
1930 196−4.9%
1940 171−12.8%
1950 166−2.9%
1960 130−21.7%
1970 1353.8%
1980 1414.4%
1990 139−1.4%
2000 129−7.2%
2010 15822.5%
2020 108−31.6%
U.S. Decennial Census [6]

As of the census [3] of 2000, there were 129 people, 48 households, and 36 families residing in the town. The population density was 408.6 inhabitants per square mile (157.8/km2). There were 52 housing units at an average density of 164.7 per square mile (63.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 79.07% White, 2.33% African American, 12.40% Native American, and 6.20% from two or more races.

There were 48 households, out of which 20.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.6% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.22.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 20.9% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 23.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $20,500, and the median income for a family was $21,875. Males had a median income of $37,917 versus $37,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $9,018. There were 20.5% of families and 30.1% of the population living below the poverty line, including 47.1% of under eighteens and 35.1% of those over 64.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Okmulgee County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Okmulgee County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 36,706. The county seat is Okmulgee. Located within the Muscogee Nation Reservation, the county was created at statehood in 1907. The name Okmulgee is derived from the Hitchita word okimulgi, meaning "boiling waters".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muskogee County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Muskogee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 66,339. The county seat is Muskogee. The county and city were named for the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. The official spelling of the name was changed to Muskogee by the post office in 1900.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenefic, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Kenefic is a town in Bryan County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 196 at the 2010 census, a 2 percent increase from the total of 192 recorded in 2000. The town was named for William Kenefick, president of the Missouri, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad (MO&G), which had constructed a rail line through the region. The town name has been spelled both Kenefic and Kenefick throughout its history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hulbert, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Hulbert is a town in Cherokee County, Oklahoma, United States, named after Ben H. Hulbert, a prominent Cherokee man. The population was 483 at the 2020 census, previously it was 590 in 2010. Our Lady of the Annunciation of Clear Creek Monastery is a Benedictine monastery located in Hulbert. The Clear Creek Monastery, recently elevated to the status of an abbey, is a foundation abbey of France's Notre Dame de Fontgombault, which is itself a foundation abbey of Saint Pierre de Solesmes, also in France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lawrence Creek, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Lawrence Creek is a town in Creek County, Oklahoma, United States. Incorporated March 15, 1983, it is primarily a bedroom community whose employed residents work in Sapulpa and Tulsa. The population was 149 at the 2010 census, a gain of 25.2 percent over the figure of 119 recorded in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deer Creek, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Deer Creek is a town in Grant County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 130 at the 2010 census, an 11.6 percent decrease from the figure of 147 in 2000. It was named for a nearby stream, which is a tributary of the Salt Fork of the Arkansas River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jefferson, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Jefferson is a town in Grant County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 12 at the 2010 census, a 67.6 percent decline from the figure of 37 in 2000.

Kinta is a town in Haskell County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 297 at the 2010 census, an increase of 22.2 percent over the figure of 243 recorded in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kendrick, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Kendrick is a town in Lincoln County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 139 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boynton, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Boynton is a town in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 248 at the 2010 census, a 9.5 percent decline from the figure of 274 recorded in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haskell, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Haskell is a town in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 2,007 at the 2010 census, a gain of 13.7 percent over the figure of 1,765 recorded in 2000. Haskell was established in 1904 on the Midland Valley Railroad. It was named for town site developer Charles N. Haskell, who would become the first governor of the State of Oklahoma in 1907.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oktaha, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Oktaha is a town in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States.

Sand Hills or Sand Hill is a census-designated place (CDP) in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 422 at the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Summit, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Summit is a town in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. It was originally called South Muskogee when it was platted in 1910, and is one of thirteen all-black towns still surviving at the beginning of the 21st Century. The population was 139 at the 2010 census, a 38.5 percent decline from the figure of 226 recorded in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taft, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Taft is a town in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 250 at the 2010 census, a decline of 28.4 percent from the figure of 349 recorded in 2000. The town began as an all-black town on land allotted to Creek Freedmen. It is named for President William Howard Taft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wainwright, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Wainwright is a town in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The town was named for a local merchant, William Henry Wainwright. The population was 165 at the 2010 census, a decline of 16.2 percent from the figure of 197 recorded in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warner, Oklahoma</span> Town in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States

Warner is a town in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,641 at the 2010 census, an increase of 14.8 percent over the figure of 1,430 recorded in 2000. The town is home to one of the two Connors State College campuses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prue, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Prue is a town in southern Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 465 at the 2010 census, up 7.4 percent from the figure of 433 recorded in 2000. The town was named for Henry Prue, who owned the original townsite. Prue was relocated when Lake Keystone was built, and is sometimes called "New Prue".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairland, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Fairland is a town in southern Ottawa County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,057 at the 2010 U. S. Census, an increase from the figure of 1,025 recorded in 2000. The town is in the historic Cherokee Nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hydro, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Hydro is a town in Caddo and Blaine counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 969.

References

  1. ↑ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  2. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Council Hill, Oklahoma
  3. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ↑ "CensusViewer: Council Hill, Oklahoma Population." Accessed May 2, 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 Ellen Johnson, "Council Hill," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Accessed May 2, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.