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Senate elections were held in the Czech Republic on 25 and 26 October 2002, with a second round on 1 and 2 November. [1] Voter turnout was just 24.1% in the first round and 31.7% in the second. [2]
The Czech Republic, also known by its short-form name, Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of 78,866 square kilometres (30,450 sq mi) with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, with 10.6 million inhabitants; its capital and largest city is Prague, with 1.3 million residents. Other major cities are Brno, Ostrava, Olomouc and Pilsen. The Czech Republic is a member of the European Union (EU), NATO, the OECD, the United Nations, the OSCE, and the Council of Europe.
The results saw the Civic Democratic Party emerge as the most successful party, winning nine seats. Independent candidates were also successful, winning eight seats. The parties of the former Four-Coalition were heavily defeated. [3]
The Civic Democratic Party is a liberal-conservative political party in the Czech Republic. It holds 25 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, and is the second strongest party following the 2017 election.
The Four-Coalition, also translated as the Coalition of Four or Quad-Coalition, abbreviated to 4K, was a liberal centre-right political alliance in the Czech Republic between 1998 and 2002.
One third of the 81-member Senate is elected every two years, giving Senators six year terms. The seats are elected in single-member constituencies using the two-round system. [4]
The two-round system is a voting method used to elect a single winner, where the voter casts a single vote for their chosen candidate. However, if no candidate receives the required number of votes, then those candidates having less than a certain proportion of the votes, or all but the two candidates receiving the most votes, are eliminated, and a second round of voting is held.
Czech Social Democratic Party held 11 Seats in the elected part of Senate. Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party held second highest number of seats - 6. Bothe parties were part of governing coalition. Opposition Civic Democratic Party held only 5 Seats. Election was considered improtant due to 2003 Presidential election. Czech Social Democratic Party was considered front-runner of the election while the Civic Democratic Party was expected to be second strongest party. [5]
The Czech Social Democratic Party is a social-democratic political party in the Czech Republic. It holds 15 seats in the Chamber of Deputies following the 2017 legislative election, losing 35 seats. The party has been led by Jan Hamáček since 2018. It has been a junior coalition party within a minority cabinet since June 2018, and was a senior coalition party from 1998 to 2006 and from 2013 to 2017.
The Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (Czech: Křesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová, KDU–ČSL, often shortened to lidovci is a Christian-democratic political party in the Czech Republic. The party took part in almost every Czech Government since 1990. In the June 2006 election, the party won 7.2% of the vote and 13 out of 200 seats; but in the 2010 election, this dropped to 4.4% and they lost all their seats. The party regained its parliamentary standing in the 2013 legislative election, winning 14 seats in the new parliament, thereby becoming the first party ever to return to the Chamber of Deputies after dropping out.
Name | Ideology | Leader | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Czech Social Democratic Party | Social democracy | Vladimír Špidla | 11 / 27 | |
KDU-ČSL | Christian democracy | Cyril Svoboda | 6 / 27 | |
Civic Democratic Party | Conservatism | Václav Klaus | 5 / 27 | |
Civic Democratic Alliance | Liberalism | Jiřina Nováková | 3 / 27 | |
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | Communism | Miroslav Grebeníček | 1 / 27 | |
Independents | 1 / 27 |
Date | Polling firm | ČSSD | KDU-ČSL | ODS | ODA | KSČM | US–DEU |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 November 2002 | Result | 7 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
7 October 2002 | SC&C [6] | 12 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
November 1996 | Previous election | 11 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Party | First round | Second round | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Won | Overall | ||
Civic Democratic Party | 165,794 | 24.9 | 284,537 | 34.6 | 9 | 26 | +4 |
Czech Social Democratic Party | 122,397 | 18.4 | 224,386 | 27.3 | 7 | 11 | –4 |
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | 110,171 | 16.5 | 57,434 | 7.0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
KDU-ČSL | 58,858 | 8.8 | 47,049 | 5.7 | 1 | 15 | –4 |
Freedom Union – Democratic Union | 48,879 | 7.3 | 36,294 | 4.4 | 8 | 26 | +4 |
Union of Independents | 44,112 | 6.6 | 45,096 | 5.5 | |||
Independent Candidate | 29,776 | 4.5 | 36,021 | 4.4 | |||
Independents | 27,533 | 4.1 | 23,812 | 2.9 | |||
Independents and others | 58,935 | 8.8 | 67,658 | 8.2 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 7,366 | – | 35,204 | – | – | – | – |
Total | 673,821 | 100 | 857,491 | 100 | 27 | 81 | 0 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
The Civic Democratic Alliance was a conservative-liberal political party in the Czech Republic, active between 1989 and 2007. The ODA was part of government coalitions until 1997 and participated in transformation of the Czech economy. The party was supported by president Václav Havel who voted for it in 1992 and 1996 election.
Parliamentary elections were held in the Czech Republic on 19 and 20 June 1998. The result was a victory for the Czech Social Democratic Party, which won 74 of the 200 seats. Voter turnout was 73.9%.
Legislative elections were held in the Czech Republic on 2 and 3 June 2006 to elect the members of the Chamber of Deputies.
National Council elections were held in the Czech part of Czechoslovakia on 5 and 6 June 1992, alongside federal elections. The result was a victory for the Civic Democratic Party-Christian Democratic Party alliance, which won 76 of the 200 seats. Voter turnout was 85.0%. When the Czech Republic became independent in 1993, the National Council became its Parliament.
Senate elections were held in the Czech Republic for the first time on 15 and 16 November 1996, with a second round on 22 and 23 November. the first after independence. The result was a victory for the Civic Democratic Party, which won 32 of the 81 seats. Voter turnout was 34.9% in the first round and 30.6% in the second.
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