Dress of the Year

Last updated

Dress of the Year exhibit at the Fashion Museum, Bath. From left to right, outfits by Christopher Kane (2013), Mary Quant (1963), and John Galliano (1987). Dress of the Year - Christopher Kane, Mary Quant, John Galliano.jpg
Dress of the Year exhibit at the Fashion Museum, Bath. From left to right, outfits by Christopher Kane (2013), Mary Quant (1963), and John Galliano (1987).

The Dress of the Year is an annual fashion award run by the Fashion Museum, Bath since 1963. Each year since 1963, the Museum has asked a fashion journalist to select a dress or outfit that best represents the most important new ideas in contemporary fashion. [1] For 2010 the Museum broke with tradition by asking the milliner Stephen Jones, rather than a journalist, to choose an outfit; [2] and again in 2014 when the fashion blogger, Susanna Lau of Style Bubble, was asked to choose an outfit for 2013. [3] The outfit is then donated to the Fashion Museum along with an Adel Rootstein mannequin to represent that year's total look. [1]

Contents

Selections in chronological order

YearDesigner(s)Brief descriptionSelected by:Associated publication
1963
Mary Quant
Reed Crawford (hat)
Anello & Davide (boots)
Grey wool 'Rex Harrison' pinafore dress & cream blouse. [4]
Members of The Fashion Writers' Association
1964
Jean Muir for Jane & Jane
Charles Jourdan for Dior (shoes)
Dress in printed Liberty silk.
Members of The Fashion Writers' Association
1965
John Bates for Jean Varon
Anello & Davide (shoes)
Printed linen dress with mesh midriff.
Members of The Fashion Writers' Association
1966
Michèle Rosier of V de V (coat)
Young Jaeger (dress)
Simone Mirman (hat)
Elliott (boots)
John Bates for Echo (tights)
Clear plastic raincoat and boots worn with black & white rayon linen dress, white tights and white hat with red plastic visor. [5]
Ernestine Carter
The Sunday Times
1967
David Bond for Slimma
Edward Mann (hat)
Saxone (shoes)
Woman's trouser suit, hat & blouse in striped cotton.
Felicity Green
The Daily Mirror
1968
Jean Muir
Bally (shoes)
Black-spotted white cotton voile dress.
Ailsa Garland
Fashion
1969
Ossie Clark for Quorum
Rayne (shoes)
Woman's silk chiffon and satin trouser suit in Celia Birtwell print. [4]
Prudence Glynn
The Times
1970
Bill Gibb for Baccarat
Kaffe Fassett (knitwear)
The Chelsea Cobbler (boots)
Plaid wool skirt and blue and white blouse, knitted waistcoat, blue suede boots.
Beatrix Miller
British Vogue
1971
Female: Graziella Fontana for Judith Hornby
Ravel (sandals)
Male: Rupert Lycett Green for Blades
Female: Hot pants suit in checked Liberty cotton.
Male: Black velvet evening suit & boots.
Serena Sinclair and Patrick Lichfield
The Daily Telegraph
1972
Teenage girl:Biba
Young girl: Bobby Hillson
Young boy: Orange Hand for Montague Burton
Teenage girl: Dress, hat & boots, red & white spotted cotton.
Young girl: Checked cotton dress & pinafore.
Young boy: Trousers, jumper and tank top.
Moira Keenan
The Sunday Times
1973
Female: Marc Bohan for Christian Dior London
Male: Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche
Female: White wool coat & hat.
Male: Wool jacket, trousers & sweater.
Alison Adburgham
The Guardian
1974
Ottavio and Rosita Missoni
Pasquali (shoes)
Male & female ensembles in knitted wool & rayon.
Jennifer Hocking
Harper's Bazaar and Queen
1975
Female: Gina Fratini
Male: Tommy Nutter
The Chelsea Cobbler (shoes)
Female: Wedding dress, veil & posy basket, cream silk organza with mimosa print.
Male: Bridegroom's frock coat suit, eau de nil wool.
Anna Harvey
Brides
1976
Female: Kenzo Takada of Jungle Jap
Male: Fiorucci
Female: Two printed cotton ensembles with wooden jewellery.
Male: Hand-knitted sweater, two shirts and jeans.
Helena Matheopoulos
The Daily Express
1977
Kenzo Takada of Jungle Jap
Shirt-dress in khaki cotton, straw hat & plimsolls.
Ann Boyd
The Observer
1978
Female: Gordon Luke Clarke
Male: Cerruti
Female: Printed cotton & polyester jersey tunic, skirt and trousers worn with black leather skirt and coat.
Male: Coat, jacket, waistcoat & trousers, knitted wool and wool tweed.
Barbara Griggs
The Daily Mail
1979
Jean Muir
Manolo Blahnik for Zapata (shoes)
Black rayon jersey dress & beret with black leather jacket.
Geraldine Ranson
The Sunday Telegraph
1980
Calvin Klein
Diego della Valle (sandals)
Red & brown striped silk dress with leather belt & wooden jewellery.
Michael Roberts
The Sunday Times
1981
Karl Lagerfeld for Chloé
Walter Steiger (shoes)
Ugo Correani (necklace)
Printed white silk dress.
Vanessa de Lisle
Harper's & Queen
1982
Margaret Howell
Nigel Preston of Maxfield Parrish (leather wear)
Mulberry (belt)
Manolo Blahnik for Zapata (shoes)
Two women's ensembles, a linen skirt, shirt and waistcoat and a blue suede and fawn chamois leather skirt & jacket with cotton shirt.
Grace Coddington
British Vogue
1983
Sheridan Barnett
Manolo Blahnik (shoes)
Linen dress and coat.
Sally Brampton
The Observer
1984
Female: BodyMap
Female: Betty Jackson
Brian Bolger: (scarf)
Male: Katharine Hamnett
Female: Ensemble comprising skirt, jumper, stockings, hat, waxed jacket & earrings (BodyMap).
Female: Dress, cardigan & hat and scarf (Jackson & Bolger).
Male: T-shirt, shirt and cotton trousers.
Brenda Polan
The Guardian
1985
Female: Bruce Oldfield
Charles Jourdan (shoes)
Maria Buck (jewellery)
Male: Scott Crolla
Female: Black silk & gold lamé evening dress.
Male: Shirt, crushed velvet trousers and ikat mules.
Suzy Menkes
The Times
1986
Giorgio Armani
Female: Checked wool jacket, skirt, and black suede shoes.
Male: Jacket, trousers, shirt and brogues.
Colin McDowell
Country Life
1987
John Galliano
Patrick Cox (shoes)
Checked cotton coat, skirt, shirt & hat.
Debbi Mason
Elle
1988
Jean-Paul Gaultier for Junior Gaultier
Black denim dress, mesh T-shirt, hat, tights & shoes.
Jeff Banks
The Clothes Show (BBC)
1989
Rifat Ozbek
Woman's embroidered velvet evening ensemble.
Kathryn Samuel
The Daily Telegraph
1990
Romeo Gigli
Woman's dark blue velvet trouser suit with organza blouse.
Joan Burstein
Browns
1991
Karl Lagerfeld for Chanel
Pink lurex & wool tweed jacket & shoes, denim skirt & hat, belt & costume jewellery. [4]
Elizabeth Tilberis
Vogue
1992
Ralph Lauren
Woman's black and white pinstripe trouser suit & shirt. [4]
Liz Smith
The Times
1993
Donna Karan
Purple wool & stretch velvet dress, hat & boots.
Glenda Bailey
Marie Claire
1994
John Galliano
Black silk strapless evening dress.
Meredith Etherington-Smith
Harper's & Queen
1995
Female: Catherine Rayner
Emma Hope (shoes)
Male: Tom Gilbey
Female: Beaded ivory silk satin wedding dress.
Male: Ivory silk frock coat, cream wool trousers and embroidered waistcoat.
Sandra Boler
Brides
1996
Female: Alexander McQueen
Male: Paul Smith
Female: Floral brocade top with red 'bumster' trousers.
Male: Bright blue two-piece suit and shirt [4] [5]
Tamsin Blanchard
The Independent
1997
Female: Hussein Chalayan
Female: Julien MacDonald
Female: Lainey Keogh
Female: Deborah Milner
Philip Treacy (bonnet)
Mr Pearl (corset)
Shaun Leane (mouthpiece)
Female: Purple evening dress with sunburst bead embroidery (Chalayan).
Female: 'Mermaid' evening dress, gold knitted rayon & horsehair (MacDonald).
Female: Evening dress and coat, black knit with beading (Keogh).
Female: Evening coat, purple velvet, with fur collar (Milner).
Sculptural black bonnet
Black satin corset
Silver sculptural mouthpiece [6]
Isabella Blow
The Sunday Times
1998
Female: Sonia Rykiel
Male: Chris Bailey for Jigsaw Menswear
Female: Black knitted sweater & combat trousers, with pink marabou stole.
Male: Silver-grey suit, white T-shirt and ankle-length puffa jacket.
Iain R. Webb
Elle
1999
Alexander McQueen
Cream lace dress with brown leather collar and sandals. [7]
Susannah Frankel
The Independent
2000
Donatella Versace for Versace
Bamboo-print silk chiffon evening dress and jeweled mules. [8]
Lisa Armstrong
The Times
2001
Tom Ford for Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche
'Peasant' ensemble of gauze top and velvet & satin skirt, with boots and velvet scarf.
Alexandra Shulman
Vogue
2002
Junya Watanabe
Dress, pieced together knit & jersey fabrics, with distressed cow-hide shoes. [5] [9]
Hilary Alexander
The Daily Telegraph
2003
Marni
Colorful printed dress. [10]
Lucinda Chambers
Vogue
2004
Tom Ford for Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche
Evening dress in Chinese dragon print satin.
Sarajane Hoare
Vanity Fair
2005
Female: Alber Elbaz for Lanvin
Male: Thom Browne
Female: Blue silk faille dress with full skirt.
Male: Suit with covered buttons and seersucker lining. [11]
Charlie Porter
GQ ; The Guardian
2006
Prada
Woman's olive green coat with fur patch pockets. [10]
Sarah Mower
2007
Giles Deacon at GILES
Orange 'Troubadour' dress with accompanying orange scarf. [10]
Hywel Davies
2008
Karl Lagerfeld for Chanel (trouser ensemble)
Kate Moss for Topshop (dress)
Gold star and navy blue trouser ensemble.
Long sleeved black dress with heart-print. [10]
Paula Reed
Grazia
2009
Antonio Berardi
White and black trompe l'oeil corset dress. [12]
Lucy Yeomans
Harper's Bazaar
2010
Vivienne Westwood
Green ribbed shot-silk deconstructed dress. [13]
Stephen Jones
2011
Sarah Burton for Alexander McQueen
White embroidered ivory tulle and organza ballgown. [14]
Hamish Bowles
Vogue
2012
Raf Simons for Christian Dior
Embroidered and appliquéd silk cut-off ballgown and black cigarette pants. [7]
Vanessa Friedman
Financial Times
2013
Christopher Kane (dress)
Nasir Mazhar (hat)
Sophia Webster (shoes)
Sugar-pink silk organza dress trimmed with white lace, diamanté and black duct tape.
Pink canvas cap with cartoon character motif.
Pink and black sandals with striped stiletto heel. [3]
Susanna Lau
Style Bubble
2014
Gareth Pugh
'Look 41' ensemble in plastic sheeting and calico. [15]
Katie Grand
LOVE
2015
Craig Green
Two menswear/gender-neutral ensembles shown on male and female mannequins. [16]
Gordon Richardson, design director of Topman.
2016
Female: JW Anderson for LOEWE
Male: JW Anderson
Female: Cream mohair tweed dress with gilded Nappa leather bustier, tan leather bag and wire and coin jewellery.
Male: Cream oversized cardigan, trousers, white shirt and red trainer-boots. Perspex choker. [17]
Kate Phelan
British Vogue
2017
Maria Grazia Chiuri for Christian Dior
"We Should All be Feminists" T-shirt. [18]
Sarah Bailey
Red
2018
Female: Nicolas Ghesquière for Louis Vuitton
Male: Kim Jones for Dior Homme
Female: Ensemble comprising an embroidered pink silk coat, white silk cropped long-sleeve blouse and blue jersey shorts, with 'Archlight' sneakers.
Male: "Look 27," a pink cashmere double-breasted suit, canvas and calfskin duffle bag, pink calfskin and mesh sneakers, and chunky metal and rhodonite necklace. [19]
Alexander Fury
Another Magazine and Financial Times
2019
Giambattista Valli for H&M
Evening dress in pink pleated tulle. [20]
Donna Wallace
British Vogue
2020
Female: Riccardo Tisci for Burberry & PPE
Neutral: Ian Jeffries for Marine GARMENT
Neutral: Black Lives Matter T-shirt
Male: Francesco Colucci
Female: Daisy Robbins for Daisy Sunshine
Female: Gareth Wrighton & Ib Kamara
Female: Iain R. Webb
Documentary film: Nick Knight
Female: "Apocalypse Outfit" as worn by Naomi Campbell: Burberry cashmere cape with Tyvek overall; latex gloves, face mask.
Neutral: Gender-neutral khaki T-shirt and trousers with fishing cap, mask, and cotton bag inscribed "BLACK LIVES MATTER".
Neutral: Unisex T-shirt with Black Lives Matter slogan.
Male: Ensemble from Colucci's "Isolation Portraits" series, assembled from an orange down jacket, PVC trousers, a jumpsuit and a sculptural mask.
Female: Patchwork cotton and cashmere kimono, embroidered sweater and painted cotton shorts.
Female: "A Dress of Hope" designed by Wrighton & styled by Kamara, using found table linens.
Female: Dress from Iain R. Webb's graduate collection of 1980.
Documentary film: "SWALK", about John Galliano at Martin Margiela. [21]
Iain R. Webb
2021
Armani
Black silk georgette dress with lotus flower embroidery. [22]
Ib Kamara and Gareth Wrighton
Dazed
2022
Miuccia Prada for Miu Miu
Brown cotton twill micro-miniskirt, blue slashed cotton shirt and grey cashmere cable knit cropped sweater. [23] [24]
Kenya Hunt
Elle

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miniskirt</span> Short skirt that usually extends to mid-thigh

A miniskirt is a skirt with its hemline well above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level, normally no longer than 10 cm (4 in) below the buttocks; and a dress with such a hemline is called a minidress or a miniskirt dress. A micro-miniskirt or microskirt is a miniskirt with its hemline at the upper thigh, at or just below crotch or underwear level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Paul Gaultier</span> French fashion designer

Jean Paul Gaultier is a French haute couture and prêt-à-porter fashion designer. He is described as an "enfant terrible" of the fashion industry and is known for his unconventional designs with motifs including corsets, marinières, and tin cans. Gaultier founded his eponymous fashion label in 1982, and expanded with a line of fragrances in 1993. He was the creative director for French luxury house Hermès from 2003 to 2010, and retired following his 50th-anniversary haute couture show during Paris Fashion Week in January 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herschel Museum of Astronomy</span> Museum in Bath, England

The Herschel Museum of Astronomy at 19 New King Street, Bath, England, is a museum that was inaugurated in 1981. It is located in a town house that was formerly the home of William Herschel and his sister Caroline.

John Bates was an English fashion designer who, working as Jean Varon, was part of the boutique scene that blossomed in London in the 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moschino</span> Italian fashion house

Moschino is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in 1983 by Franco Moschino in Milan known for over-the-top, campy designs. The company specializes in ready-to-wear, handbags, and fashion accessories. Moschino's creative director is Adrian Appiolaza.

Miu Miu is an Italian high fashion women's clothing and accessory brand and a fully owned subsidiary of Prada. It is headed by Miuccia Prada and headquartered in Milan, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gareth Pugh</span> English fashion designer

Gareth Pugh is an English fashion designer based in London. He is known for his unconventional use of volume and form when designing outfits, and his work is described as performance art. He achieved prominence in the Kashpoint's Autumn 2005 Alternative Fashion Week group show, and he made his solo premiere in London's Fall 2006 fashion week. Due to his focus on experimental fashion, Pugh has had limited success selling wearable clothes. Instead, his projects are funded through patronage by Rick Owens and Michèle Lamy. His designs have been sported by notable performers, including Kylie Minogue, Beyoncé, and Lady Gaga.

Louise Kennedy is an Irish fashion designer and businesswoman who, in 2013, was called the "uncrowned queen of Irish fashion".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Low-rise (fashion)</span> Clothing which sits low on or below the hips

Low-rise is a style of clothing designed to sit low on, or below, the hips. The style can also be called lowcut, hipster, or hip-hugger, and can apply to garments worn by males or females. The term can be applied to all garments that cover the wearer's crotch area, including trousers, jeans, shorts, skirts, panties, briefs, bikinis, pantyhose, and tights.

Antonio Berardi is a British fashion designer of Sicilian descent, known especially for his dresses. He currently shows his collection at London fashion week, but has shown at Milan and Paris in the past.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Met Gala</span> Annual fundraising gala held in New York City

The Met Gala, formally called the Costume Institute Benefit, is an annual haute couture fundraising festival held for the benefit of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute in Manhattan. The Met Gala is popularly regarded as the world's most prestigious and glamorous fashion event. Fashion stars and models are able to express themselves by their fit according to the theme and social gathering and is known as "fashion's biggest night"; an invitation is highly sought after. Personalities who are perceived to be culturally relevant to contemporary society amongst various professional spheres, including fashion, film, television, music, theater, business, sports, social media, and politics, are invited to attend the Met Gala, organized by the fashion magazine Vogue. The entry price for one ticket has risen to US$75,000 in 2024, an increase from $50,000 in 2023, to attend the annual gala in the world's principal financial center and fashion capital, New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meat dress of Lady Gaga</span> Dress made of raw beef worn by Lady Gaga

On September 12, 2010, American singer Lady Gaga wore a dress to the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards made entirely out of raw beef. Designed by Franc Fernandez and styled by Nicola Formichetti, the dress was condemned by animal rights groups, while named by Time as the top fashion statement of 2010.

American entertainer Jennifer Lopez wore a green Versace silk chiffon dress to the 42nd Grammy Awards ceremony on February 23, 2000. The sheer fabric was printed with a tropical leaf and bamboo pattern, and cut with a very low neckline that extended well past Lopez's navel, while the waist of the dress was studded with citrines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northampton Museum and Art Gallery</span> Museum in Northampton, England, UK

Northampton Museum and Art Gallery is a public museum in Northampton, England. The museum is owned and run by West Northamptonshire Council and houses one of the largest collection of shoes in the world, with over 15,000 pairs, which was designated by Arts Council England as being of local, national and international importance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Gibb</span> Scottish fashion designer

William Elphinstone Gibb was a Scottish fashion designer who became renowned in the 1960s and 70s for his unusual and flattering designs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foxes (singer)</span> English singer, songwriter and model

Louisa Rose Allen, known professionally as Foxes, is an English singer, songwriter, and model. After her debut single "Youth" was noticed by Zedd in 2012, she was featured on the song "Clarity", which peaked at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 and won a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording. She has since released three albums: Glorious (2014), All I Need (2016), The Kick (2022) as well as two EPs: Warrior (2012) and Friends in the Corner (2021). She has achieved commercial success with the singles "Youth", "Let Go for Tonight", "Holding onto Heaven", "Body Talk", and "Amazing".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stella Maxwell</span> Model (born 1990)

Stella Maynes Maxwell is a model. She is a former Victoria's Secret Angel, and is also the face of the cosmetics brand Max Factor.

Deborah Milner is a British fashion designer, active since the 1990s. Since 2000, she has focused on ecologically aware design, founding her ecological couture line, Ecoture, in 2005. In the early 2010s, she was head of the Alexander McQueen couture studio.

Susannah Frankel is a British fashion journalist and writer who, since the 1980s, has worked with a number of newspapers and publications. She was the leading journalist chosen by the Fashion Museum, Bath, to choose the defining Dress of the Year of 1999. Since 2001, she has also written and co-written a number of books on fashion designers.

Judy Hornby, also known as Judith Hornby, is a British-born American-based former model, fashion designer and boutique owner. In 1971 one of her ensembles, designed for her by Graziella Fontana, was chosen as the Dress of the Year. She then went on to become a successful American fashion designer.

References

  1. 1 2 Dress of the Year at the Fashion Museum's website Archived 29 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 25 May 2011
  2. Press release for the 2010 Dress of the Year at the Fashion Museum's website Archived 10 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 25 May 2011
  3. 1 2 "Sugar pink duct tape Christopher Kane creation is Dress of the Year at Bath Fashion Museum". Culture24. 15 April 2014. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Blanchard, Tamsin (25 November 1996). "Posterity: What single outfit defines 1996 fashion for you? A pair of Gucci velvet flares, a Diesel jacket as worn by our Liam?". The Independent. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  5. 1 2 3 Prudames, David (17 December 2002). "Museum Of Costume Unveils Its Dress Of The Year 2002". Culture24. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014.
  6. Lester, Richard (2013). Dress of the year. Antique Collectors' Club. pp. 141–142. ISBN   9781851497256.
  7. 1 2 Frankel, Susannah (18 April 2013). "Winning Dior! Raf Simons On Designing The Bath Dress Of 2012". Grazia. Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  8. Evans, Caroline (2007). Fashion at the edge spectacle, modernity and deathliness (3. printing. ed.). New Haven [u.a.]: Yale University Press. p. 115. ISBN   978-0300124675.
  9. "Who what when where why: Liv Tyler". The Daily Telegraph. London. 13 December 2002. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Culture24 Staff (14 May 2009). "Kate Moss and five new Dresses of the Year join the Fashion Museum, Bath". Culture24. 14 May 2009. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. Porter, Charlie (3 December 2005). "Top of the frocks". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  12. "Bath Fashion Museum announces new Dress of the Year". BBC News. 8 February 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  13. Starr, Rhiannon (17 May 2011). "Stephen Jones picks Vivienne Westwood number as Dress of the Year". culture24.org.uk. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014.
  14. "Dress that inspired Kate Middleton's wedding gown is Bath Fashion Museum Dress of Year". culture24.org.uk. 30 March 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  15. "Prestigious Dress of the Year announced". ITV News. 24 March 2015. Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  16. Gush, Charlotte (3 December 2015). "a craig green menswear look has been named dress of the year". i-d. I-D Magazine. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  17. "World-renowned Fashion Museum in Bath announces Dress of the Year 2016 | Bath Echo". Bath Echo. 2 June 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  18. Gowans-Eglinton, Charlie (1 December 2017). "How t-shirt activism became the fashion statement of the year". The Telegraph. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  19. Staff writers (3 December 2018). "Fashion Museum in Bath announces prestigious Dress of the Year 2018". Bath Echo. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  20. "Pink dress worn by Kendall Jenner to go on display at Bath museum". ITV News. ITV. 29 November 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  21. Różyc, Marcin (10 May 2021). "Dress of the Year: Jakie ubrania zapamiętamy z 2020?". Vogue Polska (in Polish). Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  22. Prisco, Jacopo (24 February 2022). "Meghan's Oprah interview dress is named fashion museum's Dress of the Year". CNN. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  23. "Miu Miu mini skirt named as 'Dress of the Year' for 2022". RTÉ. RTÉ Ireland. 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  24. "Miu Miu miniskirt wins Dress of the Year award". BBC News. 10 August 2023.

Further reading