Eastern Michigan University Historic District

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Eastern Michigan University Historic District
NRHPEasternMICHhistoricDistrict.gif
McKenny Hall, Welch Hall,
Starkweather Hall, Sherzer Hall
EasternMichUnivHistoricDistrictYpsilantiMichiganUSA.png
Map of the Eastern Michigan University Historic District
Location Ypsilanti, Michigan
Coordinates 42°14′44″N83°37′29″W / 42.24556°N 83.62472°W / 42.24556; -83.62472 Coordinates: 42°14′44″N83°37′29″W / 42.24556°N 83.62472°W / 42.24556; -83.62472
Area8 acres (3 ha)
Built1931 [1]
ArchitectErnest W. Arnold, Frank Eurich Jr., Malcomson and Higginbotham
Architectural style Colonial Revival, Art Deco
NRHP reference No. 84000017 [2]
Added to NRHPOctober 4, 1984

Eastern Michigan University Historic District is a historic district on the very south end of the Eastern Michigan University campus. Eastern Michigan University is a comprehensive, co-educational public university located in Ypsilanti, Michigan in Washtenaw County. The university was founded in 1849 as Michigan State Normal School. Several buildings since its founding have achieved historical significance and eventually establishing it on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. [3] The district was established in 1984. [3]

Contents

The district

The Eastern Michigan University Historic District is set on an "L-shaped parcel" of land across from the Ypsilanti Water Tower (also on the NRHP). The EMUHD area contains Welch Hall, Starkweather hall, Sherzer Hall, and McKenny Hall. All four buildings are unique in their design and make up. [3]

The four buildings are all substantial structures. Each building has a unique style and structure design. Beyond this each building was built at different times to serve unique purposes for the campus. [3] The district was established in 1984. [3]

Buildings

McKenny Hall

McKenny Hall McKenny 715.jpg
McKenny Hall

Previously called McKenny Union and Charles McKenny Union, was the first student union on the campus of a teachers' college when it opened in 1931. [4] McKenny hall was designed by Detroit architect Frank Eurich Jr. of Detroit. [5] The building, in the collegiate gothic style with some art deco features. [6] Today the building is known as McKenny Hall and is home to veteran services, human resources, and career services. After The EMU Student Center opened, McKenny closed in 2006 for renovations to preserve the building's age. Since then the university uses the historic building as office space for various departments.

Sherzer Hall

Sherzer Hall EMUHDYpsilantiMIA.jpg
Sherzer Hall

Sherzer Hall is classroom building, which currently also houses Art Department studios. Sherzer Observatory, an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Department of Physics and Astronomy, was established in 1878 with a gift from the citizens of Ypsilanti of a four-inch (102 mm) refractor. The observatory, originally located on Pierce Hall, was hit by a tornado and destroyed in 1893. It was then relocated to the roof of the new Natural Science Building in 1903. The architect of the building was E. W.. Arnold of Battle Creek. The building has survived two fires, in 1973 and 1989. [7]

Starkweather Hall

Starkweather Hall Starkweather Hall.jpg
Starkweather Hall
Starkweather Hall, c.1899 StarkweatherHallEMUc1899.jpg
Starkweather Hall, c.1899

Starkweather Hall is the oldest building still standing on EMU's campus. Originally built for the Student Christian Association by a local philanthropist, Mrs. Starkweather. Eventually the building was given to the university and has housed various academic offices and programs. Today, the building is home to the Honors College. [8] In parts of the building, the original doorknobs remain, bearing the initials "SCA" for the Student Christian Association.

Architecture

Starkweather is a red-brick exteriors with random Ashlar and clay tile cladding. The building is designed in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. Starkweather Hall was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. [9] Buildings that sit near Starkweather Hall include Welch Hall, McKenny Hall, and Sherzer Hall. [10]

Honors college

The EMU Honors Program started in 1984 with approximately 230 students. [11] The program started under the guidance of Robert Holkeboer who was the dean of the Graduate School. In July 2005 the program became a college within the university. [11] Today Honors Housing is in Downing Hall. Past locations included Wise Hall, Jones, and Goddard Halls. [11] [12] Today the Honors College Office are housed in Starkweather Hall. [13]

Welch Hall

Welch Hall EMUHDYpsilantiMID.jpg
Welch Hall
Welch Hall, 1897 Michigan State Normal-1899-141.jpg
Welch Hall, 1897

Welch Hall was constructed in 1895 and was completed three days after Starkweather Hall. Welch Hall is the second oldest building on the EMU campus. The building is named after Adonijah S. Welch. Welch served as the First President of Normal Training School. The building is designed after Georgian Revival Architecture style Architecture. The building's original name was the "Training School" and served as the Teacher Training School from 1896 to the 1960s. During the building's lifetime, Welch has served as classroom space and various department offices. A wing next to McKinny Union was removed in the late 1960s. Due to poor maintenance the building was closed during the 1980s and almost demolished, but was saved by the "Don't Squelsh Welsh" movement originating in the university's historic preservation program.

Architecture

Welch has red-brick exteriors while Starkweather Hall has random ashlar masonry and clay tile cladding. Welch hall is a Georgian Revival style. Sherzer's no-nonsense exterior has a few mildly Romanesque and Georgian elements but defies stylistic classification, McKenny Hall's detailing is Art Deco but the structure alone is Tudor Revival. In 1984, Welch Hall was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Today, Welch Hall houses EMU's executive offices which includes the Office of the President. [10] Welch Hall is the second oldest building on campus by three days behind Starkweather Hall. [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Michigan University</span> Public university in Ypsilanti, Michigan

Eastern Michigan University, is a public research university in Ypsilanti, Michigan. It was founded in 1849 as the Michigan State Normal School, the fourth normal school established in the United States and the first American normal school founded outside New England. In 1899, the Michigan State Normal School became the first normal school in the nation to offer a four-year curriculum. The normal school became a university in 1959, gaining the current name Eastern Michigan University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richardsonian Romanesque</span> Architectural style, named for Henry Hobson Richardson

Richardsonian Romanesque is a style of Romanesque Revival architecture named after the American architect Henry Hobson Richardson (1838–1886). The revival style incorporates 11th and 12th century southern French, Spanish, and Italian Romanesque characteristics. Richardson first used elements of the style in his Richardson Olmsted Complex in Buffalo, New York, designed in 1870. Multiple architects followed in this style in the late 19th century; Richardsonian Romanesque later influenced modern styles of architecture as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Student center</span> Building at a college or university for student activities

A student center is a type of building found on university and some high school campuses. In the United States, such a building may also be called a student union, student commons, or union. The term "student union" refers most often in the United States to a building, while in other nations a "students' union" is the student government. Nevertheless, the Association of College Unions International has several hundred campus organizational members in the US; there is no sharp dichotomy in interpretation of union in this context. The US usage in reference to a location is simply a shortened form of student union building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sherzer Hall</span> United States historic place

Sherzer Hall is an academic building on the Eastern Michigan University campus, located in Ypsilanti, Michigan. Sherzer Hall is one of four buildings comprising the Eastern Michigan University Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places. The building was designed by E. W.. Arnold of Battle Creek and survived two fires. Sherzer Hall has a red-brick exteriors Sherzer's exterior has a few mildly Romanesque and Georgian elements. Due to its unique style causes it to defies stylistic classification. Sherzer also is home to Sherzer Observatory which was established in 1878 and eventually moved to the top of Sherzer Hall in 1903.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adonijah Welch</span> American politician

Adonijah Strong Welch was a United States Senator from Florida and the first president of Iowa State Agricultural College. Welch also served as Michigan State Normal School's first principal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Michigan Eagles football</span> Football team of Eastern Michigan University

The Eastern Michigan Eagles are a college football program at Eastern Michigan University. They compete in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and the Mid-American Conference. Past names include "Michigan State Normal College Normalites", "Michigan State Normal College Hurons", and "Eastern Michigan Hurons".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Michigan Eagles</span>

The Eastern Michigan Eagles, formerly known as the Normalites and the Hurons, are the athletic teams for Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States. The Eagles compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level as members of the Mid-American Conference (MAC). The only exception is the women's rowing program, which is a member of the Colonial Athletic Association. Altogether, the Eagles have won three NCAA Division II national championships and 13 NAIA Division I national championships in five different sports ; moreover, EMU has been NCAA Division I national runner-up twice. In 1940, the men's cross country team finished second to Indiana University at the national meet hosted by Michigan State University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan Martin</span> American academic administrator

Susan Work Martin is an American academic administrator who was most recently the interim president of San José State University. Previously, Martin served as president of Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti, Michigan from 2008 to 2015. She was the first female president in the university’s 160-year history. She held a simultaneous appointment as Professor of Accounting in the College of Business during her tenure at Eastern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McKenny Hall</span> United States historic place

McKenny Hall, previously called McKenny Union and Charles McKenny Union, was the first student union on the campus of the Michigan State Normal College in Ypsilanti, Michigan. At various times the building has included bookstores, a bowling alley, a bank, a food court, a ballroom, and other social spaces for students. Today the building is known as McKenny Hall and is home to human resources, academic advising, and career services. After the new Eastern Michigan University Student Center opened in 2006, McKenny closed for renovations and structural preservation work. The building is located across from the famous Ypsilanti Water Tower on Cross Street and is a contributing property to the Eastern Michigan University Historic District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pease Auditorium</span> United States historic place

Pease Auditorium is a music venue on the campus of Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti, Michigan. Built in 1914, Pease auditorium is the 4th oldest standing building on Eastern Michigan University's campus. The auditorium was constructed in 1914 for $243,963. For the time, that was a considerable amount of money. Today Pease is home to the university's music performances and as well as some performing arts productions. With a seating capacity of 1,700, Pease is a prime spot for many events held by the community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ypsilanti, Michigan</span> City in Michigan, United States

Ypsilanti, commonly shortened to Ypsi, is a city in Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan.

Eastern Michigan University was founded in 1849 by the state of Michigan, and opened in 1853 as Michigan State Normal School. Michigan State Normal School was the first in Michigan and the first normal school created outside the original 13 colonies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruce T. Halle Library</span>

The Bruce T. Halle Library, often simply referred to as Halle Library, is the sole library on the Eastern Michigan University campus. It includes computer labs, study spaces, the Holman Learning Center, a distance-learning classroom, the Faculty Development Center, the IT Help Desk, a multi-media area, a theater, an auditorium, the University archives, the carillon tower, and a Cafe. It houses one of the largest collections of children's literature in the United States. The building has full wireless connectivity, as well as Automated Retrieval Collection (ARC) system, capable of housing 1 million items. While the most-used books are still on shelves, the majority of the school's books are stored within this system, which runs several stories underneath the library itself. The library is named for EMU graduate Bruce Halle, founder of Discount Tire and major benefactor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Michigan University Student Center</span> Student union in Michigan, USA

The Eastern Michigan University Student Center is Eastern Michigan University's student union. Since its opening in 2006 the EMU Student Center replaced McKenny Union as the student hub of campus life. The building is simply referred to as "The Student Center" by students faculty and staff. In 2017 the Student Center was named the number one student union in the country by the College Rank. The building is located in University Park near the Rec/IM and Library. It is also the location of the EMU Bookstore, a 24/7 computer lab, two art galleries, various offices and Admissions. The Student Center also includes the Kiva Room.

Ralph Stephens Gerganoff, born Rashko Stoyanov Gerganov, also frequently referred to as R.S. Gerganoff was an American architect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olds-Robb Recreation-Intramural Complex</span>

The Olds-Robb Recreation-Intramural Complex is Eastern Michigan University's recreation center. The Olds-Robb Rec/IM encompasses several buildings on campus. The Olds-Robb Student Recreation/Intramural Complex, which opened in 1982, contains an indoor track, two weight rooms, and a whirlpool, as well as Jones Natatorium, Big Bob's Lake House and a picnic area between the Rec/IM building and Downing Hall. The Rec/IM is also attached to Bowen Field House.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Starkweather Hall</span> United States historic place

Starkweather Hall, also known as Starkweather Religious Center, is a religious and educational building located at 901 West Forest Avenue in Ypsilanti, Michigan, on the campus of Eastern Michigan University. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1972 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. It is also part of the Eastern Michigan University Historic District and is the oldest building on EMU's campus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sherzer Observatory</span> Astronomical observatory located on the campus of Eastern Michigan University, Michigan, US

Sherzer Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the campus of Eastern Michigan University. The observatory was established in 1903 with the construction of the new Natural Science Building, in Ypsilanti, Michigan. Following a devastating fire in 1989 a new observatory opened in September 1991 with a 10-inch (250 mm) apochromatic refractor telescope and German equatorial mount centered under a 6-meter dome.

References

  1. Norbert Vance. "Sherzer Observatory Homepage". EMU Sherzer Observatory. Archived from the original on December 15, 2005. Retrieved December 14, 2005.
  1. "NHR in 1984". EMU McKenny Hall.
  2. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "NRHP Emich Michigan Historic District". NRHP Emich Michigan Historic District. Archived from the original on 12 June 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  4. "Charles McKenny Hall Dedicated Today", The Ypsilanti Daily Press, 1931-10-24, retrieved 2011-02-12
  5. "Frank Eurich designs McKenny".
  6. German, Pamela; Robinson, Veronica (Spring 2009), "Charles McKenny Union: An EMU Icon" (PDF), Ypsilanti Gleanings, Ypsilanti Historical Society, pp. 14–15, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-19, retrieved 2011-02-12
  7. "Historic Tour: Sherzer Hall". Eastern Michigan University. Archived from the original on 2010-07-03. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
  8. "Historic Tour: Starkweather Hall". Eastern Michigan University. Archived from the original on 2013-02-03. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
  9. "Starkweather Hall". Eastern Michigan University. Retrieved 2011-06-14.[ permanent dead link ]
  10. 1 2 3 "Welch Hall". Eastern Michigan University. Retrieved 2011-06-14.[ permanent dead link ]
  11. 1 2 3 "Honors Program Becomes College in 2005". Honors Program Becomes College in 2005. emich.edu. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
  12. "Jones and Goddard Hall Honors Housing". Jones and Goddard Hall Honors Housing. emich.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-01-23. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
  13. "Downing Houses Honors". Downing Houses Honors. emich.edu. Archived from the original on 2012-01-17. Retrieved 23 June 2011.