Effets de soir (also called effets de soir et de matin) [1] are the effects of light caused by the sunset, twilight, or darkness of the early evening or matins. They appear frequently in works by such painters as Vincent van Gogh, [2] Bernhard Fries, [1] Armand Guillaumin, [3] and Camille Corot. [4] [5] Literally, it means "effects of evening" in French.
This was part of a group of techniques used by Impressionists such as impasto, en plein air , color theory, and thick strokes of oil paint on canvas.
In 2008, the Museum of Modern Art curated a major exhibit of van Gogh's work of effets de soir. [2] [6] [7] [8] [9] The exhibit included such iconic paintings as The Potato Eaters , The Sower (Van Gogh), Starry Night Over the Rhone [10] The Starry Night , and The Night Cafe . [2] [6]
All of the following are by Vincent van Gogh, unless otherwise noted: