"Vincent" | ||||
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![]() Cover art of UK vinyl release, also used for the US, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, and New Zealand releases | ||||
Single by Don McLean | ||||
from the album American Pie | ||||
B-side | "Castles in the Air" | |||
Released | February 1972 [1] | |||
Genre | Folk rock [2] | |||
Length | 3:55 | |||
Label | United Artists Records, BGO Records | |||
Songwriter(s) | Don McLean | |||
Producer(s) | Ed Freeman | |||
Don McLean singles chronology | ||||
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Music videos | ||||
Vincent on YouTube, by Don McLean. (3:58 minutes, with lyrics) | ||||
Vincent on YouTube,by Don McLean. Live performance (1972). (3:57 minutes) |
"Vincent" is a song by Don McLean,written as a tribute to Vincent van Gogh. Its commonly known opening lyric,"Starry,Starry Night",is a reference to Van Gogh's 1889 painting The Starry Night .
McLean wrote the lyrics in 1970 after reading a book about the life of Van Gogh. [3] It was released on McLean's 1971 American Pie album;the following year,the song topped the UK Singles Chart for two weeks, [4] and peaked at No. 12 in the United States, [5] where it also hit No. 2 on the Easy Listening chart. [6] Billboard ranked it as the No. 94 song for 1972.
The song makes use mainly of the guitar,but also includes the accordion,marimba,and violin.
A new,longer recording of the song was released in McLean's 1992 album Classics.
In July 2020,the original handwritten lyrics went up for sale for $1.5 million. [7]
McLean said the following about the genesis of the song:
"In the autumn of 1970 I had a job singing in the school system, playing my guitar in classrooms. I was sitting on the veranda one morning, reading a biography of Van Gogh, and suddenly I knew I had to write a song arguing that he wasn't crazy. He had an illness and so did his brother Theo. This makes it different, in my mind, to the garden variety of 'crazy' – because he was rejected by a woman [as was commonly thought]. So I sat down with a print of Starry Night and wrote the lyrics out on a paper bag." [3]
The Telegraph wrote, "With its bittersweet palette of major and minor chords, "Vincent"'s soothing melody is one of high emotion recollected in tranquillity". [3] Record World called the song "artful", saying that "the Vincent Van Gogh story is told with melody and poetry." [8] Cash Box called it "another of those tunes for people who like to pick apart lyrics and messages. [9] AllMusic retrospectively described the song as "McLean's paean to Van Gogh ... sympathiz[ing] with Van Gogh's suicide as a sane comment on an insane world." [10] The site also said McLean performs "a particularly poignant rendition" of "Vincent" on the 2001 live album Starry, Starry Night . [11]
The song was a particular favorite of the rapper and actor Tupac Shakur, and it was played to him at the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada, the hospital that he was admitted to just before he died of gunshot wounds from a drive-by shooting. [3]
English musician Jake Bugg credited hearing the song in an episode of The Simpsons as being his formative musical moment. [12]
Weekly charts
| Year-end charts
|
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Canada (Music Canada) [30] | Platinum | 80,000‡ |
New Zealand (RMNZ) [31] | Platinum | 30,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [32] | Gold | 400,000‡ |
United States (RIAA) [33] | Platinum | 1,000,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
Ellie Goulding released a cover of the song on Valentine's Day 2018, apologizing to her fans about delays in her recording projects. [34] McLean tweeted Goulding, saying "'Vincent' is not an easy song to sing and you sing it very beautifully." [35] She included her cover in her 2020 Songbook for Christmas EP .