Epermenia chaerophyllella

Last updated

Epermenia chaerophyllella
Epermenia chaerophyllella possibly (14027456811).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Epermeniidae
Genus: Epermenia
Species:
E. chaerophyllella
Binomial name
Epermenia chaerophyllella
(Goeze, 1783)
Synonyms
  • Phalaena chaerophyllellaGoeze, 1783
  • Tinea testaceellaHübner, [1313]
  • Lophonotus fasciculellusStephens, 1834
  • Chauliodus nigrostriatellusHeylaerts, 1883
  • Epermenia turatiellaCostantini, 1923

Epermenia chaerophyllella, also known as the garden lance-wing, is a moth of the family Epermeniidae first described by Johann August Ephraim Goeze in 1783. It is found in all of Europe and Asia Minor. [1] [2]

Description

The wingspan is 12–14 mm. Adults are blackish, chestnut and whitish. There are two to three generations per year with the last generation of adults overwintering. [3] Meyrick- Forewings brown, mixed with whitish and more or less sprinkled with black, on costa strigulated with black; a black inwardly oblique fascia from costa before middle, followed by a darker brown suffusion ; beyond this two white dots placed longitudinally in disc, sometimes connected by a black spot; an irregular black spot on costa towards apex ; four dorsal scale-teeth, first two ochreous brown, others black; dark line of cilia subfalcate at apex. Hindwings grey. Larva yellow-whitish or green-whitish ; dorsal line whiter; spots brownish ; head pale brown. [4] . Epermenia aequidentellus looks similar, but has narrower forewings without a hooked apex. [5]


Ova

Eggs are laid between April and September on the underside of a mature leaf of a plant from the Umbelliferae family, often near the edge. [6]

Larvae can be found from May to June and again from August to September. [7] The body sometimes appear translucent and can be glossy white, yellow or greenish, with black or brown spots and a whitish dorsal line. The head is pale brown. There are five instars. [6] Larva of Epermenia aequidentellus found on wild carrot ( Daucus carota ) have a dark dorsal line and a black head. [3]

Moths can be found in all months of the year. They are most abundant from October to May and in July and August. [6]

The larvae feed on various Apiaceae species, including ground elder ( Aegopodium podagraria ), garden angelica ( Angelica archangelica litoralis ), angelica ( Angelica sylvestris ), bur-chervil ( Anthriscus caucalis ), chervil ( Anthriscus cerefolium ), cow parsley ( Anthriscus sylvestris ), celery ( Apium graveolens ), lesser water-parsnip ( Berula erecta ), caraway ( Carum carvi ), Chaerophyllum hirsutum , rough chervil ( Chaerophyllum temulum ), cowbane ( Cicuta virosa ), hemlock ( Conium maculatum ), wild carrot ( Daucus carota ), giant hogweed ( Heracleum mantegazzianum ), hogweed ( Heracleum sphondylium ), lovage ( Levisticum officinale ), water dropwort (Oenanthe species), parsnip ( Pastinaca sativa ), Peucedanum species, burnet-saxifrage ( Pimpinella saxifraga ), moon carrot ( Seseli libanotis ), Silaum species, Sison amomum , [8] great water-parsnip ( Sium latifolium ) and hedge parsleys ( Torilis species). [7]

Pupa

The light brown pupa is in an open network cocoon and is normally found in detritus on the ground or occasionally on the leaf, or in a petiole groove. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apiaceae</span> Family of flowering plants

Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus Apium, and commonly known as the celery, carrot or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers. It is the 16th-largest family of flowering plants, with more than 3,800 species in about 446 genera, including such well-known, and economically important plants as ajwain, angelica, anise, asafoetida, caraway, carrot, celery, chervil, coriander, cumin, dill, fennel, lovage, cow parsley, parsley, parsnip and sea holly, as well as silphium, a plant whose exact identity is unclear and may be extinct.

<i>Papilio polyxenes</i> Species of insect

Papilio polyxenes, the (eastern) black swallowtail, American swallowtail or parsnip swallowtail, is a butterfly found throughout much of North America. An extremely similar-appearing species, Papilio joanae, occurs in the Ozark Mountains region, but it appears to be closely related to Papilio machaon, rather than P. polyxenes. The species is named after the figure in Greek mythology, Polyxena, who was the youngest daughter of King Priam of Troy. Its caterpillar is called the parsley worm because the caterpillar feeds on parsley.

<i>Anthriscus sylvestris</i> Species of flowering plant

Anthriscus sylvestris, known as cow parsley, wild chervil, wild beaked parsley, Queen Anne's lace or keck, is a herbaceous biennial or short-lived perennial plant in the family Apiaceae (Umbelliferae). It is also sometimes called mother-die, a name that is also applied to the common hawthorn. It is native to Europe, western Asia and northwestern Africa. It is related to other diverse members of Apiaceae, such as parsley, carrot, hemlock and hogweed. It is often confused with Daucus carota, another member of the Apiaceae also known as "Queen Anne's lace" or "wild carrot".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phytophotodermatitis</span> Medical condition

Phytophotodermatitis, also known as berloque dermatitis, margarita photodermatitis, lime disease or lime phytodermatitis is a cutaneous phototoxic inflammatory reaction resulting from contact with a light-sensitizing botanical agent followed by exposure to ultraviolet A (UV-A) light. Symptoms include erythema, edema, blisters, and delayed hyperpigmentation. Heat and moisture tend to exacerbate the reaction.

<i>Papilio brevicauda</i> Species of butterfly

Papilio brevicauda, the short-tailed swallowtail, is a North American butterfly in the family Papilionidae.

<i>Euleia heraclei</i> Species of fly

Euleia heraclei, known as the celery fly or the hogweed picture-wing fly is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Euleia of the family Tephritidae.

<i>Agonopterix heracliana</i> Species of moth

Agonopterix heracliana is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in most of Europe, North Africa, the Near East, and the eastern part of the Palearctic realm. It was first described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

<i>Agonopterix ciliella</i> Species of moth

Agonopterix ciliella is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in most of Europe, except the Iberian Peninsula, most of the Balkan Peninsula and the Benelux. It is also found in North America.

<i>Agonopterix purpurea</i> Species of moth

Agonopterix purpurea is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in most of Europe.

Depressaria douglasella is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in most of Europe.

<i>Epermenia falciformis</i> Species of moth

Epermenia falciformis, also known as the large lance-wing, is a moth of the family Epermeniidae found in Europe. It was first described by Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1828.

<i>Epermenia aequidentellus</i> Species of moth

Epermenia aequidentellus, also known as the carrot lance-wing, is a moth of the family Epermeniidae found in Europe, Madeira and the Canary Islands. It was first described by Ernest Hofmann in 1867, from a specimen found in Vorderer Kaiser, near Kufstein, Austria.

<i>Phaulernis dentella</i> Species of moth

Phaulernis dentella is a moth of the family Epermeniidae found in Asia and Europe. The moth was first described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1839.

Epermenia symmorias is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1923. It is found in Fiji.

<i>Liparus coronatus</i> Species of beetle

Liparus coronatus is a species of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.

<i>Sison amomum</i> Species of plant

Sison amomum is one of several species of plant in the genus of Sison, its common name is stone parsley and it is native to Western and Southern Europe, North Africa and Turkey. The species and genus are flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, both of which were first described by Carl Linnaeus, in his book Species Plantarum, originally published in 1753. The plant has many synonyms, having also subsequently been described by other botanists, after Linnaeus, including Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Richard Anthony Salisbury, Conrad Moench, Emanuel Mendes da Costa, and Albert Thellung among others.

<i>Daucus decipiens</i> Species of carrot

Daucus decipiens, the parsnip palmblack parsley, tree angelica, or non-stinging hogweed, is a species of plant in the family Apiaceae.

References

  1. "Epermenia (Calotripis) chaerophyllella (Goeze, 1783)". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  2. Savela, Markku Savela. "Epermenia Hübner, [1825]". Lepidoptera and some other life forms. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  3. 1 2 Kimber, Ian. "Epermenia chaerophyllella (Goeze, 1783)". UKmoths. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  4. Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London pdf PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . Keys and description
  5. Sterling, Phil; Parsons, Mark; Lewington, Richard (2012). Field Guide to the Micromoths of Great Britain and Ireland. Gillingham, Dorset: British Wildlife Publishing. p. 201. ISBN   978-0-9564902-1-6.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Godfray, H C J; Sterling, P H (1996). Epermeniidae. In Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 3. Colchester: Harley Books. pp. 121–2. ISBN   0-946589-56-9.
  7. 1 2 Ellis, W N. "Epermenia chaerophyllella (Goeze, 1783) garden lance-wing". Plant Parasites of Europe. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  8. Dr. Willem N. Ellis (2013-03-15). "Sison amomum, stone parsley". bladmineerders.nl. Dr. Willem N. Ellis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Retrieved 2013-03-15.