Epuraea

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Epuraea
Epuraea aestiva (Linne, 1758) (28983992963).png
Epuraea aestiva
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Nitidulidae
Subfamily: Epuraeinae
Genus: Epuraea
Erichson, 1843
Synonyms
  • Haptoncus Murray, 1864

Epuraea is a genus of sap-feeding beetles in the family Nitidulidae, first described in 1843 by Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson. [1] [2] There are at least 40 described species in Epuraea. [1] [3] Their most notable food source is sap but these beetles also feed on organic matter such as fruits, flowers, fungi, decaying plant tissue, and the tissue of dead animals. [4] Some species occur in bumblebee nests. [5] Epuraea beetles commonly overwinter underneath logs or in soil. [4]

Contents

Description

According to a key to North American nitidulid genera, Epuraea has the following combination of features: head vertical, labrum free, prothorax not margined at base, elytra truncate apically to expose only pygidium (and, at most, the posterior edge of the penultimate abdominal tergite), middle and hind tibiae with two rows of small marginal spines on their outer edges, a tarsal formula of 5-5-5 (meaning each tarsus has five segments), and the first three tarsomeres bilobed. [5]

Epuraea rufa Epuraea rufa P1420029a.jpg
Epuraea rufa

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sap beetle</span> Family of beetles

The sap beetles, also known as Nitidulidae, are a family of beetles.

<i>Carpophilus melanopterus</i> Species of beetle

Carpophilus melanopterus is a species of sap-feeding beetles in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carpophilinae</span> Subfamily of beetles

Carpophilinae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Nitidulidae. There are at least 70 described species in Carpophilinae.

Epuraea terminalis is a species of sap-feeding beetles in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia and North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meligethinae</span> Subfamily of beetles

Meligethinae is a subfamily of pollen beetles in the family Nitidulidae. There are about 6 genera and about 10 described species in Meligethinae.

Colopterus maculatus is a species of sap-feeding beetle in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in North America.

Colopterus is a genus of sap-feeding beetles in the family Nitidulidae. There are about 10 described species in Colopterus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cillaeinae</span> Subfamily of beetles

Cillaeinae is a subfamily of sap-feeding beetles in the family Nitidulidae. There are about 9 genera and at least 150 described species in Cillaeinae.

Brachypeplus glaber is a species of sap-feeding beetle in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in North America.

Brachypeplus is a genus of sap-feeding beetles in the family Nitidulidae. There are at least 2 described species in Brachypeplus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cybocephalidae</span> Family of beetles

Cybocephalidae is a family of sap, bark and fungus beetles in the order Coleoptera with a wide global distribution. The type genus Cybocephalus has more than 200 species in it and the entire family has about 220 species in all. Many species are predators of armoured scale insects (Diaspididae). There are four tarsal segments on all the legs. The body is only slightly longer than wide and very convex and shiny. They are small and about 1 to 3 mm long. The insect can roll into a ball like position with its downward facing head. The tarsomeres are lobed underneath. The family is sometimes treated as a subfamily within the Nitidulidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nitidulinae</span> Subfamily of beetles

Nitidulinae is a subfamily of sap-feeding beetles in the family Nitidulidae. There are about 17 genera and at least 70 described species in Nitidulinae.

<i>Conotelus</i> Genus of beetles

Conotelus is a genus of sap-feeding beetles in the family Nitidulidae. There are at least four described species in Conotelus.

<i>Glischrochilus quadrisignatus</i> Species of beetle

Glischrochilus quadrisignatus, known generally as four-spotted sap beetle, is a species of sap-feeding beetle in the family Nitidulidae. Other common names include the beer bug and picnic beetle. It is found in North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cryptarchinae</span> Subfamily of beetles

Cryptarchinae is a subfamily of sap-feeding beetles in the family Nitidulidae. There are at least 3 genera and about 17 described species in Cryptarchinae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nitidulini</span> Tribe of beetles

Nitidulini is a tribe of sap-feeding beetles in the family Nitidulidae. There are about 10 genera and at least 20 described species in Nitidulini.

<i>Amphicrossus</i> Genus of beetles

Amphicrossus is a genus of sap-feeding beetles in the family Nitidulidae. There are about nine described species in Amphicrossus.

<i>Epuraea luteola</i> Species of beetle

Epuraea luteola, the pineapple sap beetle, is a species of sap-feeding beetle in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in North America, Oceania, and Europe.

<i>Epuraea ocularis</i> Species of beetle

Epuraea ocularis is a species of sap-feeding beetle in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in Africa, Europe and Northern Asia, North America, Oceania, and Southern Asia.

<i>Amartus</i> Genus of beetles

Amartus is a genus of short-winged flower beetles in the family Kateretidae. There are at least three described species in Amartus.

References

  1. 1 2 "Epuraea Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  2. ↑ "Australian Faunal Directory: Genus Epuraea Erichson, 1843". biodiversity.org.au. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  3. ↑ "Epuraea Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  4. 1 2 Jang, Yong Seok; Kim, Dong-Soon (1 January 2014). "The first report on the winter breeding life history of Epuraea domina (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in a citrus grove in Jeju, Korea". Crop Protection. 55: 68–73. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2013.10.008. ISSN   0261-2194.
  5. 1 2 Arnett, Ross H. Jr; Thomas, Michael C.; Skelley, Paul E.; Frank, J. Howard, eds. (19 June 2002), "NITIDULIDAE", American Beetles, Volume II (0 ed.), CRC Press, pp. 325–329, doi:10.1201/9781420041231-58, ISBN   978-0-429-12771-7 , retrieved 19 June 2023

Further reading


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