Eriocapitella tomentosa

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Eriocapitella tomentosa
Anemone tomentosa - Kew 36.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Eriocapitella
Species:
E. tomentosa
Binomial name
Eriocapitella tomentosa
Synonyms [1]
List
    • Anemone japonica var. tomentosaMaxim.
    • Anemone tomentosa(Maxim.) C.Pei

Eriocapitella tomentosa, a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, is native to Asia. [1] The specific epithet tomentosa means "thickly matted with hairs, tomentum (padding)". [2] In Chinese, a common name is da huo cao (大火草), [3] which means "big fire grass" or "great fireweed". [4]

Taxonomy

Eriocapitella tomentosa was described by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz and James W. Byng in 2018. [5] Like other members of genus Eriocapitella, E. tomentosa was formerly a member of genus Anemone . In particular, the basionym Anemone japonica var. tomentosaMaxim. and the synonym Anemone tomentosa(Maxim.) C.Pei were described in 1889 and 1933, respectively. [6] [7]

Eriocapitella tomentosa is often confused with E.  vitifolia. Indeed, the former was thought to be a variety of the latter for over 100 years. Specifically, the names Anemone vitifolia var. tomentosa(Maxim.) Finet & Gagnep. and Eriocapitella vitifolia var. tomentosa(Maxim.) Nakai, both of which are synonyms of Anemone tomentosa, were described in 1904 and 1941, respectively. [8]

Ecology

Eriocapitella tomentosa along with four other taxa (E. hupehensis, E. japonica, E.  vitifolia, and E. × hybrida) are known as fall-blooming anemones. [9] In its native habitat, E. tomentosa flowers from July to October. [3]

Bibliography

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<i>Eriocapitella hupehensis</i> Species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae

Eriocapitella hupehensis, a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, is native to Asia. The specific epithet hupehensis, which means "from Hupeh province, China", refers to a region where the species is known to occur. In Chinese, it is called dǎ pò wǎn huā huā (打破碗花花), which means "broken bowl flower".

<i>Eriocapitella rivularis</i> Species of flowering plant

Eriocapitella rivularis, a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, is native to Asia. The specific epithet rivularis means "waterside, of the rivers", which evidently refers to one of its preferred habitats. It is commonly called the riverside windflower. In Chinese, it is called cao yu mei, which means "grass jade plum".

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<i>Anemone berlandieri</i> Species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae

Anemone berlandieri, commonly known as tenpetal thimbleweed or tenpetal anemone, is a rhizomatous perennial flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. It is native to much of the Southern United States, where it flowers in the late winter and spring, between February and April. The specific epithet berlandieri honors Jean-Louis Berlandier (1803–1851), a botanist who explored Texas and Mexico in the nineteenth century.

<i>Eriocapitella</i> Genus of flowering plants in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae

Eriocapitella is a genus of flowering plants in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. Plants of the genus are native to Asia. The generic name Eriocapitella roughly translates to "growing in a small woolly head", which refers to the hairy ovary and fruit of some members of the genus. Cultivated plants are commonly known as fall-blooming anemones.

<i>Eriocapitella vitifolia</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae

Eriocapitella vitifolia, a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, is native to Asia. The specific epithet vitifolia means "vine-leaved, with leaves resembling those of Vitis", the genus of grapevines, and so the plant is commonly called the grape-leaved anemone or grape-leaved windflower. In Chinese, a common name is ye mian hua, which means "wild cotton".

Eriocapitella rupicola, a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, is native to Asia. The specific epithet rupicola means "growing on rocks". In Chinese, a common name is yan sheng yin lian hua, which means "rock anemone".

<i>Eriocapitella japonica</i> Species of flowering plant

Eriocapitella japonica is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. The specific epithet japonica means "from Japan", which is a misnomer since the species is introduced in Japan. It is native to China, Taiwan, and Vietnam.

<i>Eriocapitella <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> hybrida</i> Hybrid of flowering plant

Eriocapitella × hybrida is a hybrid of flowering plants in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. The parents of the hybrid are E. japonica and E. vitifolia. Cultivars of the hybrid are commonly known as Japanese anemone hybrids.

<i>Valerianella eriocarpa</i> Species of plant

Valerianella eriocarpa is a synonym for Valeriana eriocarpa (Desv.) Christenh. & Byng, a species of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae.

References

  1. 1 2 "Eriocapitella tomentosa(Maxim.) Christenh. & Byng". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  2. Gledhill (2008), p. 381.
  3. 1 2 Wang, Wencai; Ziman, Svetlana N.; Dutton, Bryan E. "Anemone tomentosa". Flora of China. Vol. 6 via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  4. "Chinese-English online translator and dictionary". Yandex Translate. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  5. "Eriocapitella tomentosa (Maxim.) Christenh. & Byng". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens . Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  6. "Anemone japonica var. tomentosaMaxim.". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  7. "Anemone tomentosa(Maxim.) C.Pei". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  8. "Anemone tomentosa (Maxim.) C.Pei". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 29 December 2020 via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
  9. Rudy (2004).