Ethmostigmus rubripes

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Ethmostigmus rubripes
Ethmostigmus rubripes (39153673691).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Chilopoda
Order: Scolopendromorpha
Family: Scolopendridae
Subfamily: Otostigminae
Genus: Ethmostigmus
Species:
E. rubripes
Binomial name
Ethmostigmus rubripes
(Brandt, 1840) [1]
Subspecies [1]
  • Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus Newport, 1845
  • Ethmostigmus rubripes rubripes(Brandt, 1840)
  • Ethmostigmus rubripes spinosus(Newport, 1845)
Synonyms [1]
  • Ethmostigmus australianus Chamberlin, 1920
  • Heterostoma bisulcatum Tömösváry, 1885
  • Heterostoma crassipes Silvestri, 1894
  • Heterostoma fasciataNewport, 1845
  • Heterostoma flavaNewport, 1845
  • Scolopendra megacephalaNewport, 1844
  • Scolopendra rapaxGervais, 1847
  • Scolopendra scabriventrisNewport, 1844
  • Scolopendra spinulosaBrandt, 1840
  • Scolopendra squalidensNewport, 1844
  • Scolopendra sulcicornisNewport, 1844
  • Scolopendra sulcidensNewport, 1844
  • Heterostoma rubripes grossipes Pocock, 1891

Ethmostigmus rubripes, commonly known as the giant centipede, is a species of centipede in the family Scolopendridae. It is a solitary nocturnal predator found across Asia and Oceania, with three subspecies currently described. [2] [3]

Contents

Description

E. rubripes is a medium to extremely large centipede with 25 or 27 body segments and 21 or 23 pairs of legs. The tergites may be various shades of brown, green, orange, or yellow, sometimes with a dark border. The antennae are yellow and long to very long, typically composed of 19-20 segments with the first 3-4 segments being glabrous. The legs are yellow, and the morphology of the anal leg coxopleura may vary substantially. [2] [4]

Distribution and habitat

E. rubripes is widely distributed across Asia and Oceania and inhabits a variety of habitats across its range, including deserts, woodlands, rainforests, and urban areas. It tolerates dry and moist conditions alike, and can often be found sheltering beneath logs, bark, leaf litter, or rocks. [2] [3]

Subspecies

This species includes the following subspecies: [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Bonato, Lucio; Chagas Junior, Amazonas; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Lewis, John G. E.; Minelli, Alessandro; Pereira, Luis A.; Shelley, Rowland M.; Stoev, Pavel; Zapparoli, Marzio (2016). "Ethmostigmus rubripes (Brandt,1840)". ChiloBase 2.0 – A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Schileyko, Arkady; Stagl, Verena (2003). "The collection of scolopendromorph Centipedes (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna: a critical re-evaluation of former taxonomic identifications". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie B für Botanik und Zoologie. 105. Natural History Museum Vienna: 117–124. JSTOR   41767283.
  3. 1 2 "Giant Centipede". The Australian Museum . Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  4. Koch, Lucien E. (1983). "A Taxonomic Study of the Centipede Genus Ethmostigmus Pocock (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae: Otostigminae) in Australia". Australian Journal of Zoology . 31 (5). CSIRO Publishing: 835–849. doi:10.1071/ZO9830835.