List of islands of Australia

Last updated

This is a list of selected Australian islands grouped by state or territory. Australia has 8,222 islands within its maritime borders. [1]

Contents

Largest islands

The islands larger than 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi) are: [2] [3]

New South Wales

Bird Island, 1996 Bird Island NSW Aerial view 14-1-1996.jpg
Bird Island, 1996
Cockatoo Island, the largest island in Sydney Harbour, 2008 CockatooIslandPanorama.jpg
Cockatoo Island, the largest island in Sydney Harbour, 2008
Lord Howe Island, 2006 Lord Howe Island from North.jpg
Lord Howe Island, 2006

Northern Territory

Queensland

Fraser Island, 2006 Fraser Island freshwaterlake.jpg
Fraser Island, 2006
Great Keppel Island, 2007 GreatKeppelIsland beach.jpg
Great Keppel Island, 2007
Whitehaven Beach, Whitsunday Island, 2008 Whitsunday Island - Whitehaven Beach 01.jpg
Whitehaven Beach, Whitsunday Island, 2008

South Australia

Remarkable Rocks on Kangaroo Island, 2007 AUS Kangaroo-Island Remarkable-Rocks.JPG
Remarkable Rocks on Kangaroo Island, 2007
Greenly Island; a distant view taken from the sea (circa 1903) (State Library of South Australia PRG 280/1/1/120) Greenly Island - State Library of South Australia PRG-280-1-1-120.jpeg
Greenly Island; a distant view taken from the sea (circa 1903) (State Library of South Australia PRG 280/1/1/120)
Chinamans Hat Island as viewed from the nearby coastline Chinamans Hat Island.JPG
Chinamans Hat Island as viewed from the nearby coastline
View of Pearson Island from its south end circa 1914 (State Library of South Australia PRG-280-1-12-263) Pearson Isles, South Australia (State Library of South Australia PRG-280-1-12-263).jpeg
View of Pearson Island from its south end circa 1914 (State Library of South Australia PRG-280-1-12-263)

Ocean islands

Murray River islands

Tasmania

Macquarie Island MacquarieIslandBeach.JPG
Macquarie Island
Currie harbour on King Island, 2007 Currie Harbour-King Island-Australia.jpg
Currie harbour on King Island, 2007

Tasmania is a large island state off the south-east coast of mainland Australia. The main island of Tasmania (which includes 94% of the state's land area) does not have a defined name but can be referred to as the "Tasmanian mainland". There are 334 islands (or islets) within the state of Tasmania; [6] with the main islands listed below, each having a land area greater than 100 hectares (250 acres). A full list of all 334 islands is located at the list of islands of Tasmania.

Victoria

Phillip Island, 2003 Westcoast Phillip Island Victoria.JPG
Phillip Island, 2003

River islands

Western Australia

Rottnest Island, 2003 Basin, Rottnest, Western Australia.jpg
Rottnest Island, 2003
View of the Recherche Archipelago from Dempster Head Recherchearchipelago1.jpg
View of the Recherche Archipelago from Dempster Head
Middle Island, Recherche Archipelago 2011 Middle Island 1 Recherche Archipelago NR IV-2011.JPG
Middle Island, Recherche Archipelago 2011

Over 1,000 islands have been gazetted only the island groups and major islands are listed.

Australian territories

Jervis Bay Territory

Australian Capital Territory

External territories

Norfolk Island, 2007 Norfolk Island Captain Cook lookout.jpg
Norfolk Island, 2007

See also

Related Research Articles

Protected areas of Tasmania consist of protected areas located within Tasmania and its immediate onshore waters, including Macquarie Island. It includes areas of crown land managed by Tasmanian Government agencies as well as private reserves. As of 2016, 52% of Tasmania's land area has some form of reservation classification, the majority is managed by the Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service. Marine protected areas cover about 7.9% of state waters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islet</span> Very small island

An islet is a very small, often unnamed island. Most definitions are not precise, but some suggest that an islet has little or no vegetation and cannot support human habitation. It may be made of rock, sand and/or hard coral; may be permanent or tidal ; and may exist in the sea, lakes, rivers or any other sizeable bodies of water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jervis Bay</span> Oceanic bay in Jervis Bay Territory , New South Wales

Jervis Bay is a 102-square-kilometre (39 sq mi) Oceanic bay and village in the Jervis Bay Territory (ACT) and on the South Coast of New South Wales, Australia.

Long Island is a densely populated island in the southeastern geographical area of the State of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broken Bay</span> Bay in New South Wales, Australia

Broken Bay, a semi-mature tide-dominated drowned valley estuary, is a large inlet of the Tasman Sea located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of Sydney on the Central Coast of New South Wales, Australia; being one of the bodies of water that separate greater Metropolitan Sydney from the Central Coast. Broken Bay is the first major bay north of Sydney Harbour in the state capital of Sydney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawkesbury River</span> River in New South Wales, Australia

The Hawkesbury River, or Hawkesbury-Nepean River, is a river located northwest of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The Hawkesbury River and its associated main tributary, the Nepean River, almost encircle the metropolitan region of Sydney. Between Wisemans Ferry and the Pacific Ocean marks the boundary of Greater Metropolitan Sydney in the south and the Central Coast region to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Stephens (New South Wales)</span> Estuarine lake in New South Wales, Australia

Port Stephens, an open youthful tide-dominated drowned-valley estuary, is a large natural harbour of approximately 134 square kilometres (52 sq mi) located in the Hunter and Mid North Coast regions of New South Wales, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shoalhaven River</span> River in Australia

The Shoalhaven River is a perennial river that rises from the Southern Tablelands and flows into an open mature wave dominated barrier estuary near Nowra on the South Coast of New South Wales, Australia.

Green Island or Greene Island can refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydney Basin</span> Sedimentary basin and region in New South Wales, Australia

The Sydney Basin is an interim Australian bioregion and is both a structural entity and a depositional area, now preserved on the east coast of New South Wales, Australia and with some of its eastern side now subsided beneath the Tasman Sea. The basin is named for the city of Sydney, on which it is centred.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Island</span> Island off the eastern Tasmanian coast

Maria Island or wukaluwikiwayna in palawa kani is a mountainous island located in the Tasman Sea, off the east coast of Tasmania, Australia. The 115.5-square-kilometre (44.6 sq mi) island is contained within the Maria Island National Park, which includes a marine area of 18.78 square kilometres (7.25 sq mi) off the island's northwest coast. The island is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) in length from north to south and, at its widest, is about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) west to east. At its closest point, Point Lesueur, the island lies approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) off the east coast of Tasmania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Twofold Bay</span> Bay in New South Wales, Australia

Twofold Bay is an open oceanic embayment that is located in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Sydney</span> Overview of the geography of Sydney

The geography of Sydney is characterised by its coastal location on a basin bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Blue Mountains to the west, the Hawkesbury River to the north and the Woronora Plateau to the south. Sydney lies on a submergent coastline on the east coast of New South Wales, where the ocean level has risen to flood deep river valleys (rias) carved in the Sydney sandstone. Port Jackson, better known as Sydney Harbour, is one such ria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Recherche Archipelago</span> Group of 105 islands in southern Western Australia

The Archipelago of the Recherche, known locally as the Bay of Isles, is a group of 105 islands, and over 1200 "obstacles to shipping", off the south coast of Western Australia. The islands stretch 230 km (140 mi) from east to west and to 50 km (31 mi) off-shore encompassing an area of approximately 4,000 square kilometres (1,544 sq mi). The western group is near Esperance and the eastern group at Israelite Bay. They are located in coastal waters, part of which is designated the Recherche Archipelago Nature Reserve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cato Reef</span> Coral reef in the Coral Sea

Cato Reef, a part of Cato Bank, is a coral reef in the Coral Sea, off the central coast of Queensland, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nuyts Archipelago</span> Group of islands off Southern Australia

The Nuyts Archipelago is an island group located in South Australia in the Great Australian Bight to the south of the town of Ceduna on the west coast of the Eyre Peninsula. It consisting of mostly granitic islands and reefs that provide breeding sites for Australian sea lions and support colonies of short-tailed shearwater. It also includes the island group known as the Isles of St Francis. All the islands with exception of a part of Evans Island, are located within the following protected areas: the Nuyts Archipelago Wilderness Protection Area and the Nuyts Archipelago Conservation Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montgomery Reef</span> Reef in the Kimberley region of Western Australia

Montgomery Reef is a reef off the Kimberley coast of Western Australia. It is situated at the south western end of Camden Sound and surrounds Yawajaba (Montgomery) Island. With its total area of 400 square kilometres (154 sq mi), it is the world's largest inshore reef. The nearest populated place is Bardi, which is approximately 130 kilometres (81 mi) to the south west.

Brother Island, Brothers Island, etc. may refer to any of several islands and island groups around the world, including

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Captain Cook Cruises (Australia)</span>

Captain Cook Cruises is an Australian cruise operator. As of January 2018, the company operated 21 vessels on Sydney Harbour, providing a range of Government contracted and non-contracted Ferry services, Sightseeing, Dining and Charter Cruises.

References

  1. Australia, c\=AU\;o\=Australia Government\;ou\=Geoscience (15 May 2014). "Islands". www.ga.gov.au. Retrieved 9 January 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. "Area of Australia - States and Territories". Geoscience Australia . Australian Government. 15 May 2014.
  3. "National Mapping - Fab Facts, Landforms, Australian Islands". Geoscience Australia . Australian Government. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008.
  4. "The Inlet that Eluded Bass". Clyde Coast Links. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2009.
  5. 1 2 No longer an island - Port of Brisbane wharves construction in the mouth of the Brisbane River extended over it
  6. Brothers, Nigel; Pemberton, David; Pryor, Helen; Lucieer, Vanessa (2001). Tasmania's offshore islands: seabirds and other natural features. Hobart, Tasmania: Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery. p. 44. ISBN   978-0-7246-4816-0.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  7. "National recovery plan for Albatrosses and Giant-petrels: Section 4.1.6 Australian Antarctic Territory". Australian Government, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Archived from the original on 17 August 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2008.