Louth Island

Last updated
Louth Island
(Jorunu)
Australia South Australia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Louth Island
(Jorunu)
Geography
Location Spencer Gulf
Coordinates 34°34′40″S135°57′15″E / 34.57776°S 135.95403°E / -34.57776; 135.95403 [1]
Administration
Australia
Alexander Watherston was a former lessee of Louth Island. (Image ca. 1870). State Library of South Australia B29346 Alexander Watherson - State Library of South Australia B29346.jpg
Alexander Watherston was a former lessee of Louth Island. (Image ca. 1870). State Library of South Australia B29346

Louth Island (Nauo: Jorunu or Yoruna) is a 135 ha island located in Louth Bay, Spencer Gulf, South Australia. The island is privately owned, and has previously been used for the grazing of sheep and mining of guano. The island has an old building with sleeping quarters, several beaches, inshore rocky reef and a boat anchorage. [2] It is 17.5 km NNE of Port Lincoln and is easily accessible by boat. The indigenous name for the island is Yorunu. [3]

Contents

Ownership & development

In January 1861, a sheep which had been grazing on Louth Island for three years demonstrated remarkable growth of wool. One sample showed a staple twelve inches long, and its fleece was said to have weighed 24 lbs. At the time, the island and its stock were in the custody of Captain Bishop of Port Lincoln. [4] [5]

In the late 1800s, Louth Island was in the custody of Alexander Watherston.

In the early 1900s, waters around Louth Island were dredged for oysters. [6]

On October 13, 1905, William Watherstone, lessee of the island, died in Port Lincoln. He was 49 years of age and suffered from Bright's disease and complications. He was one of the region's oldest residents, having arrived in 1859. [7]

In 1910, it took three shearers on Louth Island a fortnight to shear 800 sheep due to bad weather. [8]

In 1915, Louth Island was purchased at auction by W. B. White of Port Lincoln. The price paid was £4 8/6 per acre. [9]

In 1917, a lease was offered at auction to permit the removal of guano from the coastal reserve surrounding Louth Island. [10]

In 1938, a photograph of Louth Island was placed on display in the window of H. K. Williams' Snapshot Service in Port Lincoln as part of an exhibition of local 'Beauty Spots'. [11]

In 1972, the island was purchased by the Schoder family. When they placed it on the market in 2009, it was expected to sell for up to $3 million. [12]

In 2021, Louth Island was purchased by Australian entrepreneur Che Metcalfe, the co-founder and former CEO of telecommunications infrastructure company Uniti Group.

The island is undergoing an estimated 40-million dollar development to become South Australia’s first luxury off-grid private island accommodation, Rumi on Louth.

Rumi on Louth

Rumi on Louth will become a luxury eco resort, offering exclusive accommodation and immersive experiences for guests and visitors. The island is set to contain a series of fully off-grid accommodations, a range of culinary offerings, a spa facility, and offer onsite activities that grant access to the whole island.

Created with a vision to restore the island over a 10 year programme, sustainability is a key focus in the project’s development. Rumi on Louth will be 100% solar powered, with recycling, waste water, and composting practices designed to help preserve the island’s pristine nature.

Accidents & mysteries

On October 18, 1910 W. E. Goode of White's River and his two young sons were caught in a squall when returning home from a fishing excursion in Louth Bay. Their boat was driven out to sea. They were sighted on Louth Island by a search party and were recovered the following morning in an exhausted state. [13]

In March 1921, Thomas Russell disappeared from Louth Island, where he had been the labourer in charge as employee of White. The island was searched for clues to his disappearance. The house was discovered in 'a desolate state' with 'poultry lying about dead' after a boat bringing provisions from the mainland discovered his absence. [14]

In 1935, two farmers claimed to have seen what they believed to be the wreck of the ketch Vivid between Louth Island and the mainland. The vessel was lost with all hands aboard some years prior. [15]

In 1947, Captain F. G. Sawford of the ketch Hawthorne lost his pet cocker-spaniel Queenie overboard some miles off Louth Island in rough seas after dark. The dog swam safely to land at the island, after which she was eventually returned to her owner. [16] [17]

Little Penguin colony

Louth Island has supported a large colony of little penguins. An account from 1874 from a man named Masters, described them breeding there "in millions" and noted that by November the young had already hatched. Masters said that his party had to "entrench themselves at night to prevent the penguins tumbling everything over in the tent." A pair of white-bellied sea eagles had built a nest near the penguin colony and was preying upon the penguins. Penguin skins were observed piled around the eagles' nest. [18] Earlier records of little penguin presence exist from November 1865. [19]

In 2008, the presence of little penguins on Louth Island was inferred by the discovery of tracks. [20] The same year, penguins were present and nesting on nearby Rabbit Island, to the south-east. [21]

As of 2015 the status of the little penguin colony is unknown.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lincoln National Park</span> Protected area in South Australia

Lincoln National Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located about 249 kilometres (155 mi) west of the state capital of Adelaide and about 9.5 kilometres (5.9 mi) south of the municipal seat of Port Lincoln. It consists of a mainland area on the Jussieu Peninsula on the south eastern tip of Eyre Peninsula and a number of nearby islands. The national park contains significant sites of natural, indigenous and early European heritage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spencer Gulf</span> Large inlet in South Australia

The Spencer Gulf is the westernmost and larger of two large inlets on the southern coast of Australia, in the state of South Australia, facing the Great Australian Bight. It spans from the Cape Catastrophe and Eyre Peninsula in the west to Cape Spencer and Yorke Peninsula in the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Granite Island (South Australia)</span> Island in South Australia

Granite Island, also known by the Ramindjeri people as Nulcoowarra, is a small island next to Victor Harbor, South Australia, about 80 km south of South Australia's capital city, Adelaide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penguin Island (Western Australia)</span> Island near Perth, Western Australia

Penguin Island is a 12.5-hectare (31-acre) island off the coast near Perth, approximately 660 metres (722 yd) from Shoalwater. It is home to a colony of 300 little penguins, the largest population of the birds in Western Australia. Since 2007, the island had experienced an 80 percent decline in penguin numbers in 2019 from a peak of 1,600 that year.

Sibsey Island is an island in the Australian state of South Australia located in Spencer Gulf within the Sir Joseph Banks Group. It was discovered on 21 February 1802 by Matthew Flinders. Currently, the island is uninhabited.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louth Bay, South Australia</span> Town in South Australia

Louth Bay is a town and locality in the Australian state of South Australia. It is named after the bay named by Matthew Flinders on 26 February 1802 which itself is derived from a place in Lincolnshire. At the 2006 census, Louth Bay had a population of 408.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wardang Island</span> Island in the Spencer Gulf, South Australia

Wardang Island, also known as Waralti is a low-lying 20 km2 island in the Spencer Gulf close to the western coast of the Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. It acts as a natural breakwater, protecting the former grain port of Port Victoria and providing a sheltered anchorage. After European colonisation it was used for the grazing of sheep, for rabbit disease research, was quarried for lime to supply the lead smelter at Port Pirie and is currently leased to the island's traditional owners: the Narungga. The much smaller Goose Island and the other rocks and islets in the Goose Island Conservation Park lie off the northern end. Anyone seeking to visit the island must obtain prior permission from the Point Pearce Community Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir Joseph Banks Group</span> Archipelago in South Australia

The Sir Joseph Banks Group is an archipelago in the Australian state of South Australia located in Spencer Gulf about 20 kilometres (12 mi) off the eastern coast of the Eyre Peninsula. It consists of 21 islands of which eighteen are in the Sir Joseph Banks Group Conservation Park while the surrounding waters are in the Sir Joseph Banks Group Marine Park. It is considered to be an important seabird breeding site.

Lipson Cove is a tranquil sandy bay in the Australian state of South Australia on the east coast of Eyre Peninsula overlooking Spencer Gulf. It features in the 2012 book 101 Best Australian Beaches by Andy Short and Brad Farmer.

Liguanea Island is an uninhabited granite island in the Australian state of South Australia located 3.7 km south of Cape Carnot at the southern, central point of Eyre Peninsula. It is approximately 2.7 km long, 180 ha in size its elevation above sea level is estimated to be 43 metres. It is approximately 35 km south-west of Port Lincoln in the Great Australian Bight. The island forms part of the Lincoln National Park.

Curlew Island is a low mangrove-dominated island located near the head of Spencer Gulf, South Australia. It lies between Port Augusta and Point Lowly and is adjacent to the Playford B Power Station. Several ships ran aground in the shallow waters surrounding the island during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Several recreational boating accidents have also occurred in the vicinity. The locality is known for its fishing and for occasional whale sightings in the winter.

Boston Island is a 960-hectare (2,400-acre) privately owned island in Boston Bay, Spencer Gulf, South Australia. It has been primarily used for grazing sheep and was also once the location of a proposed township called Kerrillyilla at the southern end of the island. In 2009, the island was rezoned to allow for future residential and tourism development. As of 2009, it is owned by the former mayor of Port Lincoln, Peter Davis. Davis' development plans include up to 1,000 residential allotments, three tourism developments and an inland marina. Prior to rezoning, there had been little interest expressed in the development plan, despite the then mayor's enthusiasm.

Taylor Island, also known as Taylor's Island, is the largest in a group of seven islands located between the Eyre Peninsula mainland and Thistle Island in the mouth of Spencer Gulf, South Australia. It was named by British explorer Matthew Flinders in 1802, after the loss of William Taylor, a midshipman and master's mate to John Thistle. The remaining islands in the group are also named after lost members of Flinders' expedition: Little Island, Lewis Island, Smith Island, Hopkins Island and Grindal Island. Taylor's Island has been used principally for the grazing of sheep while its surrounding waters are well regarded fishing grounds.

Lewis Island is an island located in Spencer Gulf off the east coast of Jussieu Peninsula on Eyre Peninsula in South Australia approximately 29 km (18 mi) south-east of Port Lincoln. It was named by Matthew Flinders in memory of George Lewis who was one of the eight crew lost from a cutter that capsized sometime after being launched from HM Sloop Investigator to search for water on 21 February 1802. Since 2004, the island has been part of the Memory Cove Wilderness Protection Area.

Hopkins Island is an island located in Spencer Gulf off the east coast of Jussieu Peninsula on Eyre Peninsula in South Australia approximately 32 km (20 mi) south-east of Port Lincoln. It was named by Matthew Flinders in memory of John Hopkins who was one of the eight crew lost from a cutter that capsized on 21 February 1802. Since 2004, the island has been part of the Memory Cove Wilderness Protection Area.

Rabbit Island is a rarely visited 32 hectares island located in Louth Bay, Spencer Gulf, South Australia. It also bears the historic French name of Ile Raynal. Unlike the larger, privately owned Louth Island which sits 3 kilometres to the north-west, Rabbit Island is public land and part of the Lincoln National Park. A diversity of native flora and fauna species have been recorded on the island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dangerous Reef</span>

Dangerous Reef is an island and reef system located in the Spencer Gulf in the Australian state of South Australia about 32.5 kilometres (20.2 mi) east-southeast of the city, Port Lincoln. It is the southernmost member of the Sir Joseph Banks Group. It has been the site of a navigation aid since 1911. It is notable as the site of a breeding colony of Australian sea lions. The waters adjoining its shore are notable as a place to view great white sharks to the extent that it was both a popular gamefishing and shark cage diving venue during the twentieth century, and was used to film footage for the following motion pictures – Blue Water White Death and Jaws. The island has enjoyed protected area status since 1900 and it has been part of the Sir Joseph Banks Group Conservation Park since 1989.

<i>Eudyptula novaehollandiae</i> Species of penguin

The Australian little penguin, also called the fairy penguin, little blue penguin, or blue penguin, is a species of penguin from Australia and the Otago region of New Zealand. The species was described as Spheniscusnovaehollandiae in 1826. It was later reclassified as Eudyptulaminornovaehollandiae, a subspecies of the little penguin. After a 2016 study, Eudyptula novaehollandiae was again recognised as a distinct species.

Spilsby Island is one of the largest islands in the Sir Joseph Banks Group in Spencer Gulf, South Australia. It is privately owned, has no permanent human residents and is grazed by sheep. The island was used for the breeding of sheep by James Hunter Kerrison, then for the breeding of horses, sheep, pigs and cattle by W. E. Scruby in the early 20th century. Shearers travelled to the island to shear the sheep. The island's soil has been enriched by the deposition of guano by seabirds. Land allotments and a few shacks are concentrated along the northern coast of the island. Butterfish Bay is on the northern coast and Hawknest Bay is on the eastern coast.

References

  1. "Search results for 'Louth Island, Is' with the following datasets selected - 'Suburbs and Localities' and 'Gazetteer'". Location SA Map Viewer. South Australian Government. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  2. Silverman, Hannah "Louth Island for sale at $3m" The Advertiser, South Australia (2009-12-09). Retrieved 2014-01-19.
  3. "Nomenclature of South Australia." The Register, South Australia (1908-06-24). Retrieved 2014-01-28.
  4. "South Australian Institute. The inaugural soiree." The South Australian Advertiser, South Australia (1861-01-30). Retrieved 2014-01-19.
  5. "Extraordinary Growth of Wool" The Maitland Mercury & Hunter River General Advertiser, New South Wales (1861-01-31). Retrieved 2014-01-19.
  6. "Oysters." The Register, South Australia (1908-12-15). Retrieved 2014-01-28.
  7. "Port Lincoln." The Register, South Australia (1905-10-17). Retrieved 2014-01-28.
  8. "Poonindie" The Advertiser, South Australia (1910-10-17). Retrieved 2014-01-19.
  9. "Sale of an island" Chronicle, South Australia (1915-06-26). Retrieved 2014-01-19.
  10. "Advertising" The Advertiser, South Australia (1917-03-17). Retrieved 2014-01-19.
  11. "Port Lincoln Beauty Spots" Port Lincoln Times, South Australia (1938-09-02). Retrieved 2014-01-19.
  12. "Louth Island for sale at $3m". amp.adelaidenow.com.au. December 9, 2009. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
  13. "Boat driven out to sea. Occupants rescued in exhausted state." Daily Herald, South Australia (1910-10-21). Retrieved 2014-01-28.
  14. "A Mysterious Disappearance." The Register, South Australia (1921-03-18). Retrieved 2014-01-19.
  15. "Loss of Vivid recalled. Report that wreck seen." Port Lincoln Times, South Australia (1935-09-06). Retrieved 2014-01-19.
  16. "Dog's long sea swim" The Advertiser, South Australia (1947-02-28). Retrieved 2014-01-19.
  17. "Incident in a dog's life" Port Lincoln Times, South Australia (1947-02-27). Retrieved 2014-01-19.
  18. Krefft, Gerard (1874-01-31). "Natural History. The Birds". The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser. Retrieved 2015-04-11 via Trove.
  19. "Occurrence records". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 2015-04-11.
  20. Wilkins, Peter (2008-07-23). "Occurrence record: SA Fauna (BDBSA) - OPB546643-8". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 2015-04-11.
  21. "Occurrence records". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 2015-04-11.