List of islands within the Murray River in South Australia is a list of islands located within the watercourse of the Murray River within the Australian state of South Australia from the mouth of the river at Encounter Bay in the south to the borders with the states of New South Wales and Victoria in the east including the following lakes located adjacent to the river's mouth - Coorong, Lake Albert and Lake Alexandrina.
The following list includes islands (listed from west to east) in the Coorong as well as the following two channels connecting it to Port Pullen at the Murray Mouth - the Coorong Channel and the Tauwitchere Channel. As of 2014, all of the islands in the following list were within the boundary of the Coorong National Park. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Name | Coordinates | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Bascombe Island | 35°43′35″S139°15′49″E / 35.72648039°S 139.26348163°E | Island is located in a bay at the south end of the lake also known as Bascombe Bay [2] [7] [28] |
The following is a list of islands (from west to east) within Lake Alexandrina and including the group of islands at the southern end of the lake. [6]
Name | Coordinates | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Goose Island | 35°29′30″S138°49′53″E / 35.49172152°S 138.83152770°E | An island that was inundated by the water level rise caused by the construction of the barrages in the 1930s. It lies within the boundaries of the Currency Creek Game Reserve. [29] |
Billygoat Islands | 35°29′18″S138°50′11″E / 35.48844308°S 138.83643637°E | It is reported as being a group of small islands of which many were inundated by the water level rise in the river system caused by the construction of the barrages in the 1930s. It lies within the boundaries of the Currency Creek Game Reserve. [30] |
Reedy Island | 35°31′53″S138°50′39″E / 35.531270°S 138.844230°E | Island located in the Goolwa Channel on the south side of Hindmarsh Island within the boundary of the Coorong National Park. [1] [31] |
Rushy Island | 35°32′08″S138°50′59″E / 35.535440°S 138.849680°E | Island located in the Goolwa Channel on the south side of Hindmarsh Island within the boundary of the Coorong National Park. [1] [32] |
Hindmarsh Island | 35°30′58″S138°52′34″E / 35.51618332°S 138.87616566°E | [1] [2] [33] |
Bird Island | 35°33′10″S138°53′44″E / 35.55288311°S 138.89542664°E | Island located in the Coorong Channel on the south side of Hindmarsh Island within the boundary of the Coorong National Park. Also, known as Gull Island. [1] [2] [34] |
Varcoe Island | 35°32′31″S138°54′04″E / 35.541960°S 138.901010°E | Island located in Mundoo channel between Hindmarsh and Mundoo Islands., [1] [35] |
Lucerne Island | 35°31′54″S138°55′31″E / 35.53156940°S 138.92519926°E | [1] [4] [36] |
Mundoo Island | 35°32′47″S138°56′02″E / 35.546510°S 138.9339°E | [1] [2] [37] |
Goose Island | 35°30′05″S138°56′09″E / 35.50127164°S 138.93570995°E | Island located east of the town of Clayton Bay. [1] [38] |
Goat Island | 35°30′15″S138°56′37″E / 35.504110°S 138.943560°E | Island located east of town of Clayton Bay. [1] [39] |
Ewe Island | 35°33′23″S138°56′49″E / 35.556260°S 138.947020°E | According to an atlas published in 1877, it and Long Island were considered to be one island known as Reedy Island. [1] [2] [40] [41] |
Rat Island | 35°31′13″S138°57′33″E / 35.520140°S 138.959110°E | Also called Ram Island. [1] [42] [43] |
Long Island | 35°32′15″S138°59′06″E / 35.537480°S 138.98487346°E | Also known as Ram Island and as Grindstone Island. According to an atlas published in 1877, it and Ewe Island were considered to be one island known as Reedy Island. [1] [2] [44] [41] |
Tauwitchere Island | 35°34′28″S138°59′22″E / 35.574560°S 138.989540°E | Island is reported as also being named Towagery, Towatchery and Talwadjeri Island and as having an area of 144 hectares (356 acres). [45] [46] |
Myrtle Island | 35°34′08″S138°59′32″E / 35.5689°S 138.992280°E | Island located within the Mud Islands Game Reserve. [47] [48] |
Snake Island | 35°33′41″S138°59′49″E / 35.56143004°S 138.99698025°E | [3] [49] [46] |
Mud Island | 35°33′51″S139°00′43″E / 35.564130°S 139.011910°E | Island reported as having an area of 17 hectares (43 acres). It lies within the boundaries of the Mud Island Game Reserve. [50] |
Reedy Island No 2 | 35°33′22″S139°00′43″E / 35.5560°S 139.012070°E | [4] [46] [51] |
Pomanda Island | 35°24′58″S139°18′29″E / 35.41600826°S 139.30799221°E | Island located adjacent of the channel of the Murray River immediately south of its entry into Lake Alexandrina. [52] [53] |
The following is a list of islands (from south to north) within the river’s channel between the town of Wellington and the town of Morgan.
Name | Coordinates | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Miss Gawler Island | 35°08′50″S139°18′35″E / 35.14728707°S 139.30978°E | Island located south east of the city of Murray Bridge and is located beneath the Swanport Bridge. [54] [55] |
Long Island | 35°07′48″S139°17′59″E / 35.130070°S 139.299730°E | The island located immediately opposite Murray Bridge and is within the boundaries of the Long Island Recreation Park. The island is considered by the Ngarrindjeri, the Australian Aboriginal people associated with the locality, to be “highly sensitive” (i.e. “high cultural and/or (sic) heritage importance”). [54] [56] [57] |
Nott Island | 34°22′44″S139°37′30″E / 34.37875552°S 139.62503174°E | Island located about 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) south of the town of Blanchetown. [58] [59] |
Reedy Island | 34°17′43″S139°38′12″E / 34.29535698°S 139.63662083°E | Island located about 7 kilometres (4.3 miles) north of Blanchetown, immediately across the river from the Roonka Conservation Park and immediately south of Julia Island. [60] [61] |
Julia Island | 34°17′30″S139°38′24″E / 34.291560°S 139.639870°E | Island located immediately adjacent to Reedy Island and across the river from the Roonka Conservation Park. [60] [62] |
The following is a list of islands (from west to east) within the river’s channel between the town of Morgan and the borders with New South Wales and Victoria.
Name | Coordinates | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Hart Island | 34°10′33″S140°03′17″E / 34.17590386°S 140.05461270°E | Island located east of the town of Waikerie. Previously known as Wigleys Island. The current name has been in use since at least 1888, possibly named after J.Hart, a pastoralist. [63] [64] |
Sandy Island | 34°10′57″S140°05′04″E / 34.182510°S 140.084360°E | The existence of this island is based on an entry in an atlas dated 1877. As of 2015, the responsible government agency reported that the island is not indicated on "current mapping" within the locality. [65] |
Ball Island | 34°10′59″S140°20′27″E / 34.183180°S 140.340790°E | [66] |
Thurk Island | 34°13′05″S140°22′02″E / 34.21804118°S 140.36710836°E | Island located in the channel east of Kingston-on-Murray opposite the Loch Luna Game Reserve. Previously known as Chambers Island or Isle. [67] [68] |
Moorook Island | 34°17′13″S140°22′12″E / 34.28693766°S 140.36996279°E | Island located opposite to the town of Moorook. Also known as Moorook Isle and Moorik Isle. [67] [69] |
Nynes Island | 34°19′58″S140°23′11″E / 34.33285356°S 140.38643302°E | Previously known as Pyap Island. [70] [71] |
Forbys Island | 34°26′36″S140°30′00″E / 34.44320925°S 140.50006195°E | [72] [73] |
Katarapko Island | 34°24′20″S140°33′22″E / 34.40566248°S 140.55608657°E | Island is located within the extent of the Murray River National Park. Previously known as Cragg Island. [74] [75] [76] |
Kapunda Island | 34°26′54″S140°33′36″E / 34.44846740°S 140.55998258°E | Located in the main river channel to the immediate north-west of Loxton and within the Kapunda Island Conservation Park. In 1994, the island was reported as having an area of 1 hectare (2.5 acres) and as being “only accessible by boat.” [75] [77] [78] [79] |
Rilli Island | 34°23′37″S140°34′40″E / 34.39356053°S 140.57769733°E | Located within the extent of the Rilli Island Conservation Park. Previously known as Riley Island and also referred to as Rilli Isle. In 1994, the island was as having an area of 4 hectares (9.9 acres) and as being “only accessible by boat except during low river flows when” it is “accessible by foot, from the south bank of the River…” [75] [80] [81] [79] |
Media Island | 34°25′46″S140°35′17″E / 34.429540°S 140.588180°E | Island located to the south east of Loxton and within the extent of Media Island Conservation Park. Previously known as Medea Island and also referred to as Media Isle. In 1994, the island was reported as having an area of 1 hectare (2.5 acres) and as being “only accessible by boat except during low river flows when” it is “accessible by foot, from the south bank of the River…” [75] [82] [83] [79] |
Punkey Island | 34°15′15″S140°42′24″E / 34.25412471°S 140.70654564°E | Also known as Penky Island. [84] [85] |
Cemlell Island | 34°14′20″S140°42′27″E / 34.238870°S 140.707420°E | Also known as Gumlell Island. [84] [86] |
Muklemuk Island | 34°14′11″S140°43′52″E / 34.236460°S 140.731150°E | Also known as Muckle Muk Island. [84] [87] |
Reny Island | 34°03′33″S140°44′09″E / 34.05910722°S 140.73577007°E | [88] [89] [90] |
Nelbuck Island | 34°06′05″S140°44′47″E / 34.10144157°S 140.74633239°E | Island which adjoins Bulyong Island, was gazetted on 19 September 1996 by the direction of the state's Minister of Environment. |
Nelwart Island | 34°12′55″S140°44′56″E / 34.215280°S 140.749°E | Also called Nelwart Island [80] [92] |
Goat Island | 34°11′14″S140°45′08″E / 34.18720150°S 140.75220533°E | [93] [94] |
Bulyong Island | 34°07′21″S140°45′51″E / 34.122540°S 140.764160°E | Island located within the extent of the Murray River National Park. [88] [95] [96] |
Kylie Island | 34°08′12″S140°45′51″E / 34.13679281°S 140.76420893°E | Name derived from the surname of the land owners. [97] |
Causeway Island | 34°10′08″S140°45′56″E / 34.168880°S 140.765420°E | [84] [98] |
Longwang Island | 34°08′53″S140°46′15″E / 34.14815204°S 140.77084040°E | [99] [88] [100] |
Sandy Island | 34°15′20″S140°47′34″E / 34.255650°S 140.7927°E | Also known as Sandy Ridge. [101] |
Hunchee Island | 34°03′07″S140°47′36″E / 34.051840°S 140.7933°E | [102] [103] |
Little Hunchee Island | 34°01′57″S140°49′28″E / 34.03257899°S 140.82436519°E | Island located partly within the Chowilla Game Reserve. [102] [103] [104] |
Chowilla Island | 33°59′19″S140°52′44″E / 33.98870183°S 140.87895483°E | Island located within the Chowilla Game Reserve. [105] [106] [107] |
Monoman Island | 33°59′19″S140°52′44″E / 33.98870183°S 140.87895483°E | Island located within the Chowilla Game Reserve. [106] [108] [109] |
Reedy Island | 33°57′51″S140°54′15″E / 33.964280°S 140.9043°E | Island located within the Chowilla Game Reserve. [110] [111] |
Boat Creek Island | 33°57′09″S140°54′45″E / 33.952530°S 140.912580°E | Island located within the Chowilla Game Reserve. [106] [110] [112] |
Slaney Island | 33°57′00″S140°55′51″E / 33.949990°S 140.930850°E | Island located within the Chowilla Game Reserve. Also known as Stanley Island. [106] [113] [114] |
Newena Island | 33°57′44″S140°55′55″E / 33.96218883°S 140.93196606°E | Island located within the Chowilla Game Reserve; also known as the Isle of Man. [113] [115] |
Punkah Island | 33°56′45″S140°58′04″E / 33.945940°S 140.967860°E | Island located within the Chowilla Game Reserve. [113] [116] |
Wilpena Island | 33°59′50″S140°59′00″E / 33.99718402°S 140.98329388°E | Island located within the Chowilla Game Reserve. [106] [117] [118] |
Grand Junction Island | 33°58′50″S140°59′22″E / 33.980640°S 140.989340°E | Island located within the Chowilla Game Reserve. [106] [119] [120] |
Hypurna Island | 34°00′12″S140°59′57″E / 34.00344271°S 140.99915737°E | Island which is partly located within the Chowilla Game Reserve, also straddles the border with New South Wales. [106] [121] [122] |
Murray River National Park is a protected area in South Australia located between 180 kilometres (110 mi) and 240 km (150 mi) north east of the Adelaide city centre, lying along the Murray River. The national park is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area. As of 2022 the national park comprises more than 14,879 ha, and includes a vast network of Murray River wetlands and floodplains.
Lake Alexandrina is a coastal freshwater lake located between the Fleurieu and Kangaroo Island and Murray and Mallee regions of South Australia, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) south-east of Adelaide. The lake adjoins the smaller Lake Albert and a coastal lagoon called The Coorong to its southeast, before draining into the Great Australian Bight via a short, narrow opening known as Murray Mouth.
Lake Albert, also known by its Ngarrindjeri name, Yarli, is a notionally fresh water lake near the mouth of the Murray River in South Australia. It is filled by water flowing in from the larger Lake Alexandrina at its mouth near Narrung. It is separated on the south by the Narrung Peninsula from the salt-water Coorong. The only major town on the lake is Meningie. Lakes Alexandrina and Albert are together known as the Lower Lakes.
Murray Mouth is the point at which the River Murray meets the Southern Ocean. The Murray Mouth's location is changeable. Historical records show that the channel out to sea moves along the sand dunes over time. At times of greater river flow and rough seas, the two bodies of water would erode the sand dunes to create a new channel leaving the old one to silt and disappear.
Seal Bay Conservation Park is a protected area located on the south coast of Kangaroo Island in the Australian state of South Australia. It is the home of the third largest Australian sea lion colony in Australia.
Coorong is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia which is associated with the lagoon known as the Coorong in the south-east of the state and which overlooks the continental coastline from the mouth of the Murray River about 80 kilometres south-east of the state capital of Adelaide to the immediate north of the town of Kingston SE extending for a distance of at least 140 kilometres (87 mi).
Torrens Island is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the Adelaide metropolitan area within the estuary of the Port River about 16 kilometres north-west of the Adelaide city centre.
Mount Brown Conservation Park is a protected area in the Flinders Ranges of South Australia. The park has established walking trails, including a section of the Heysen Trail. The park is managed by the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources; entry is free. It is located 14 km (8.7 mi) south of Quorn and about 300 km (190 mi) north of the nearest airport at Adelaide.
Mud Islands Game Reserve is a protected area in South Australia covering ten islands at the southern side of Lake Alexandrina about 19 kilometres south-east of Goolwa. The game reserve is described as providing ‘an ideal habitat for water birds, particularly waterfowl’ and that ‘duck shooting is permitted during open season.’ Since 2000, the game reserve has been located within the boundaries of the gazetted locality, Coorong.
Loch Luna Reserve is a protected area covering the floodplain on the north side of the River Murray in South Australia between the towns of Kingston-on-Murray in the west and Cobdogla in the east. It is located about 180 kilometres east north-east of the Adelaide city centre. It was proclaimed on 7 November 1985 with exception to a parcel of land known as Sugarloaf Hill within the boundaries of the game reserve which has been excluded from protection for the purpose of mining activity. The Moorook Game Reserve immediately adjoins the game reserve's southern boundary. It and the Moorook Game Reserve are reported as providing "significant wildlife habitat and are popular recreation sites, particularly for river-based activities and camping". The game reserve is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area. In 1989, it was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.
The Dutchmans Stern Conservation Park is a protected area located in South Australia about 5 kilometres north-west of the town of Quorn in the Flinders Ranges. It includes a mountain known as The Dutchmans Stern from which its name is derived.
Nilpena Ediacara National Park, which includes the former Ediacara Conservation Park, is a protected area located in the northern Flinders Ranges, in the state of South Australia. It is located about around 551 km (342 mi) north of the city of Adelaide, around 30 kilometres south-west of the town of Leigh Creek in the state's Far North.
Pualco Range Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the locality of Pualco Range about 30 kilometres south of the town of Yunta in the state's Far North region.
Cooltong Conservation Park is a protected area located in South Australia about 6 kilometres west of the town of Renmark in the Riverland of South Australia. The conservation park was proclaimed under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 in 1993 to "preserve quality mallee vegetation and habitat for the mallee bird species that frequent the area, in particular the Malleefowl." As of 2011, the conservation park was described as being "dominated by mallee vegetation, with undulating dunes and shales" and that it is "popular among birdwatchers eager to catch a glimpse of elusive mallee birds." Services provided within the conservation park as of 2011 include bushwalking, picnic grounds and vehicle tracks only accessible by 4WD vehicles. The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area.
Dudley Peninsula is the peninsula forming the eastern end of Kangaroo Island in the Australian state of South Australia. It was occupied by Aboriginal Australians as recently as 3,100 years BP but was found to be unoccupied by the first European explorers to visit it in the early 19th century. It was first settled by Europeans as early as the 1830s. As of 2011, it had a population of 595 people.
Hardwicke Bay is a bay in the Australian state of South Australia located on the west coast of Yorke Peninsula in Spencer Gulf.
Inneston is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the south-western end of Yorke Peninsula about 155 kilometres west of the state capital of Adelaide. Historically, it is notable as a site for the mining of gypsum and since 1970, the majority of the land within the current extent of the locality is within the protected area called the Dhilba Guuranda–Innes National Park.
Media Island Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the Riverland in the gazetted locality of Loxton about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north-east of the Loxton town centre.
Rilli Island Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located on the Riverland in the gazetted locality of Loxton North about 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) north-east of the Loxton town centre.
Kapunda Island Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located on the Riverland in the gazetted locality of Loxton about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) north-west of the Loxton town centre.