Evan Parker

Last updated

Evan Parker
Evan Parker 05N0695.jpg
Moers Festival, 2012
Background information
Birth nameEvan Shaw Parker
Born (1944-04-05) 5 April 1944 (age 80)
Bristol, England
Genres free improvisation, free jazz
Occupation(s)Musician
Instrument(s)Saxophone
LabelsPsi, Emanem, Clean Feed, Incus, Leo, Rune Grammofon, Tzadik
Website www.evanparker.com
Evan Parker, Buffalo, New York Evan Parker DSC0024 2.jpg
Evan Parker, Buffalo, New York

Evan Shaw Parker (born 5 April 1944) [1] is a British tenor and soprano saxophone player who plays free improvisation.

Contents

Recording and performing prolifically with many collaborators, Parker was a pivotal figure in the development of European free jazz and free improvisation. He has pioneered or substantially expanded an array of extended techniques. Critic Ron Wynn describes Parker as "among Europe's most innovative and intriguing saxophonists...his solo sax work isn't for the squeamish." [2]

Early influences

Parker's original inspiration was Paul Desmond. [3] Parker soon discovered the music of John Coltrane, who would be the primary influence throughout his career. Other important early influences were free jazz artists Cecil Taylor, Albert Ayler and Jimmy Giuffre. Since the 1990s the influence of cool jazz saxophone players has also become apparent in his music, with Parker recording tributes to Warne Marsh and Lee Konitz on Time Will Tell (ECM, 1993) and Chicago Solo (Okka Disk, 1997).

Early career

Parker moved to London in 1966 and quickly became a part of the city’s improvised music scene based around the Little Theatre Club, joining John StevensSpontaneous Music Ensemble. [1] Along with guitarist Derek Bailey, he quickly became a leading figure in the improvised music movement in London and throughout Europe. [1] One of his most lasting connections was with German pianist Alexander von Schlippenbach, whose trio he joined in 1970. [1]

Solo soprano

Visualization of Auditory Streaming Streaming in Auditory Scene Analysis.gif
Visualization of Auditory Streaming

Parker is perhaps best known for his solo performances. Originally dismissive of solo performance as being too close in nature to traditional composition, he was inspired to experiment with solo performance by the possibilities for musician-instrument interaction demonstrated by Derek Bailey’s solo guitar improvisations. [4] Primarily using the soprano saxophone for these solo performances, the music makes use of a principle known as auditory streaming, [5] where the use of wide registers creates the illusion of polyphony, which Parker terms “pseudo-polyphony”. This effect is achieved primarily by using multiphonics or harmonics in combination with circular breathing, polyrhythmic fingering, and split tonguing. [6]

Electronic music

Working with electronic music since the early days of the Spontaneous Music Ensemble or with his duo with Paul Lytton, Parker has become increasingly interested in electronics, usually through inviting collaborators such as Phil Wachsmann, Walter Prati, Joel Ryan, Lawrence Casserley, Sam Pluta or Matthew Wright to process his playing electronically, creating a feedback loop and shifting soundscape. [3] His various Electro-Acoustic Ensembles in particular are a showcase for this area of his work.

Later career and recordings

Evan Parker, 2005 Evan Parker.jpg
Evan Parker, 2005

Parker has recorded a large number of albums both solo or as a group leader, and has recorded or performed with Peter Brötzmann, [7] Michael Nyman, John Stevens, Derek Bailey, Keith Rowe, Joe McPhee, Anthony Braxton, Cecil Taylor, John Zorn, Fred Frith, Bill Laswell, Ikue Mori, Thurston Moore, Cyro Baptista, Milford Graves, George E. Lewis, Tim Berne, Mark Dresser, Dave Holland, Sylvie Courvoisier, and many others. Two key associations have been pianist Alexander von Schlippenbach's trio with Parker and drummer Paul Lovens (documented on recordings such as Pakistani Pomade and Elf Bagatellen) and a trio with bassist Barry Guy and drummer Paul Lytton. [8] [9] On Parker's 50th birthday, these two bands played a set apiece at a London concert; the results were issued by Leo Records as the 50th Birthday Concert. [10]

Parker, Bailey, and Tony Oxley founded Incus Records in 1970. The label continued under Bailey's sole control after a falling-out between the two men[ which? ] in the early 1980s. Parker curates Psi Records, [3] which is issued by Martin Davidson's Emanem Records.

From 1999 to 2007 Parker co-ordinated, recorded and played in the Free Zone at the Appleby Jazz Festival, held in Cumbria, England. The recordings were issued through his Psi record label.

Although Parker's focus is free improvisation, he has appeared in conventional jazz contexts, such as Charlie Watts's big band and Kenny Wheeler's ensembles and participated in Gavin Bryars's recording After the Requiem, performing the composition "Alaric I or II" as part of a saxophone quartet. [11]

Parker contributed to David Sylvian's albums Manafon and Died in the Wool. [12]

Pop music

He also has appeared in pop-music contexts: on Scott Walker's Climate of Hunter , and on dub-influenced albums with Jah Wobble, the adventurous drum n bass duo Spring Heel Jack and rock group Spiritualized. He appeared on the b-side to Vic Reeves and The Wonderstuff's UK 1991 number-one hit "Dizzy", performing saxophone on "Oh, Mr Songwriter" (based on Vic Reeves Big Night Out TV show end theme song). [13] At one point during a sax solo, Vic can be heard shouting: "Pack it in, Parker!"

Parker has also made notable appearances on record with Robert Wyatt. [14]

Evan Parker playing in Aarhus, Denmark, 2010

Discography

As leader/co-leader

As sideman

With Derek Bailey

With Han Bennink

With Borah Bergman

With Paul Bley

With Anthony Braxton

With Peter Brötzmann

With Gavin Bryars

With Lawrence Casserley

With Alvin Curran

With Pierre Favre

With Joe Gallivan

With the Globe Unity Orchestra

With Barry Guy/The London Jazz Composers' Orchestra

With the Barry Guy New Orchestra

With Paul Haines

With Dave Holland

With Tony Hymas - Barney Bush

With Steve Lacy

With Chris McGregor

With Roscoe Mitchell

With Louis Moholo

With The Music Improvisation Company

With Natural Information Society

With Michael Nyman

With Tony Oxley

With Jean-François Pauvros

With Paul Rutherford and Iskra 1912

With Alexander von Schlippenbach

With Manfred Schoof

With Setoladimaiale Unit

With the Spontaneous Music Ensemble

With Spring Heel Jack

With David Sylvian

with Cecil Taylor

With Stan Tracey

With Scott Walker

With Charlie Watts

With Kenny Wheeler

With Robert Wyatt

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Derek Bailey (guitarist)</span> English avant-garde guitarist

Derek Bailey was an English avant-garde guitarist and an important figure in the free improvisation movement. Bailey abandoned conventional performance techniques found in jazz, exploring atonality, noise, and whatever unusual sounds he could produce with the guitar. Much of his work was released on his own label Incus Records. In addition to solo work, Bailey collaborated frequently with other musicians and recorded with collectives such as Spontaneous Music Ensemble and Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Han Bennink</span> Dutch drummer

Han Bennink is a Dutch drummer and percussionist. On occasion his recordings have featured him playing soprano saxophone, bass clarinet, trombone, violin, banjo and piano.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenny Wheeler</span> Canadian composer and musician

Kenneth Vincent John Wheeler, OC was a Canadian composer and trumpet and flugelhorn player, based in the U.K. from the 1950s onwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Oxley</span> British jazz drummer and electronic musician (1938–2023)

Tony Oxley was an English free improvising drummer and electronic musician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Moholo</span> South African jazz drummer

Louis Tebogo Moholo, is a South African jazz drummer. He has been a member of several notable bands, including The Blue Notes, the Brotherhood of Breath and Assagai.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Lovens</span> German musician

Paul Lovens is a German musician. He plays drums, percussion, singing saw, and cymbals. He has performed with the Aardvark Jazz Orchestra and Berlin Contemporary Jazz Orchestra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barre Phillips</span> American jazz bassist

Barre Phillips is an American jazz bassist. A professional musician since 1960, he moved to New York City in 1962, then to Europe in 1967. Since 1972, he has been based in southern France where, in 2014, he founded the European Improvisation Center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irène Schweizer</span> Swiss pianist

Irène Schweizer is a Swiss jazz and free improvising pianist. She was born in Schaffhausen, Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barry Guy</span> British composer and double bass player (born 1947)

Barry John Guy is an English composer and double bass player. His range of interests encompasses early music, contemporary composition, jazz and improvisation, and he has worked with a wide variety of orchestras in the UK and Europe. He studied at the Guildhall School of Music under Buxton Orr, and later taught there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joëlle Léandre</span> French musician

Joëlle Léandre is a French double bassist, vocalist, and composer active in new music and free improvisation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mats Gustafsson</span> Swedish free jazz saxophone player (born 1964)

Mats Olof Gustafsson is a Swedish free jazz saxophone player.

Emanem Records is a record company and independent record label founded in London, England in 1974 by Martin Davidson and Madelaine Davidson to record free improvisation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Rutherford (trombonist)</span> English free improvising trombonist

Paul William Rutherford was an English free improvising trombonist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander von Schlippenbach</span> German jazz pianist and composer (born 1938)

Alexander von Schlippenbach is a German jazz pianist and composer. He came to prominence in the 1960s playing free jazz in a trio with saxophonist Evan Parker and drummer Paul Lovens, and as a member of the Globe Unity Orchestra. Since the 1980s, Von Schlippenbach has explored the work of more traditional jazz composers such as Jelly Roll Morton or Thelonious Monk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trevor Watts</span> English saxophonist

Trevor Charles Watts is an English jazz and free-improvising alto and soprano saxophonist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philipp Wachsmann</span> Ugandan jazz violinist

Philipp John Paul Wachsmann is an African avant-garde jazz/jazz fusion violinist born in Kampala, Uganda, probably better known for having founded his own group Chamberpot. He has worked with many musicians in the free jazz idiom, including Tony Oxley, Fred van Hove, Barry Guy, Derek Bailey and Paul Rutherford, among many others. Wachsmann is especially known for playing within the electronica idiom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Lytton</span> British musician

Paul Lytton is an English free jazz and free improvising percussionist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Russell (musician)</span> English guitarist (1954–2021)

John Russell was an acoustic guitarist who worked in free improvisation beginning in the 1970s. He promoted concerts and appeared on more than 50 recordings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radu Malfatti</span> Austrian musician and composer

Radu Malfatti is an Austrian trombone and harmonica player, and composer. He was born in Innsbruck, in the province of Tyrol, on December 16, 1943. Malfatti is associated with the style of music known as reductionism and has been described as "among the leaders in redefining the avant-garde as truly on-the-edge art." His work "since the early nineties... has been investigating the edges of ultraminimalism in both his composed and improvised work." He also operates B-Boim, a CD-R-only record label focusing on improvised and composed music, much of it his own.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Psi Records</span> English record label

Psi Records is an independent record label that was founded by saxophonist Evan Parker, and that focuses on free improvisation.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 1906. ISBN   0-85112-939-0.
  2. Wynn, Ron. "Evan Parker: Biography". AllMusic . Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  3. 1 2 3 "Evan Parker". European Free Improvisation Pages. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  4. "Evan Parker - Aesthetics of Imperfection". YouTube . Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  5. Blancarte, Tom (2020). "'Charon as Muse - The Ferrying of Voices in Evan Parker's Solo Saxophone Music to the Double-Bass as Creative Authorship'". Rhythmic Music Conservatory Copenhagen. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  6. Corbett, John. Extended Play: Sounding Off from John Cage to Dr. Funkenstein (Duke University Press, 1994)
  7. Fordham, John (22 November 2010). "50 great moments in jazz: Peter Brötzmann's Machine Gun". The Guardian . Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  8. Fordham, John (23 July 2015). "Evan Parker/Alex von Schlippenbach: 3 Nights at Cafe Oto review – a fine free-improv treat". The Guardian]. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  9. "Evan Parker / Sten Sandell / John Edwards / Paul Lytton". Vortex. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  10. "Evan Parker 50th Birthday Concert". AllMusic . Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  11. "After the Requiem". Qobuz. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  12. Kelman, John. "David Sylvian: Died in the Wool - Manafon Variations". All About Jazz . Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  13. Smith, Stewart. "Complicated Sublimity: Evan Parker Interviewed". The Quietus . Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  14. "Evan Parker sets his jazz free". The Herald. 12 June 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.