Fiat B.R.

Last updated
BR
Fiat BR.jpg
Fiat BR
RoleBomber
Manufacturer Fiat
Designer Celestino Rosatelli
First flight1919
Number built>250
Fiat BR.1 Fiat BR.1.jpg
Fiat BR.1
Fiat BR.2 Fiat BR.2.jpg
Fiat BR.2
Fiat R.22 Fiat R.22.jpg
Fiat R.22
Fiat BR.3 Fiat BR.3.jpg
Fiat BR.3
Fiat BR.3 Fiat BR.3 front quarter view.jpg
Fiat BR.3

The Fiat B.R. 1/4 was a light bomber series, developed in Italy shortly after World War I.

Contents

Design and development

The B.R was a development of the SIA 9 reconnaissance aircraft, incorporating major strengthening of that design. Its general layout was identical to its predecessor: a two-bay biplane with tandem, open cockpits for pilot and observer, and tailskid undercarriage. Shortly after entering service with the Regia Aeronautica , however, Rosatelli developed an improved version using the Warren truss-style bracing that would become a hallmark of his designs over the next decade.

The B.R. was evolved into a number of increasingly capable variants; however, by the time the later members of the family were produced, 15 years had passed since the initial design, and the type was already obsolete. At its peak, the BR equipped 15 light bomber squadrons of the Regia Aeronautica. Two examples were also exported to Sweden, and one to Hungary.

In 1922, a specially modified BR designated the R.700 was used to set the absolute world airspeed record at 336 km/h (210 mph). The same aircraft was used to contest the Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe in September that year.

Variants

Operators

Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Kingdom of Italy
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  China

Specifications (B.R.2)

General characteristics

Performance

Armament

See also

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References